WordNet

dilatation or distension of a hollow organ (同)ectasis
the state of being stretched beyond normal dimensions (同)distension, distention
caused by or evidencing a mentally disturbed condition; "a pathological liar"; "a pathological urge to succeed"
of or relating to the practice of pathology; "pathological laboratory" (同)pathologic

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1. 総胆管結石除去のための内視鏡的バルーン拡張術 endoscopic balloon dilatation for removal of bile duct stones
2. 帝王切開：手技 cesarean delivery technique
3. プロゲステロン受容体拮抗剤および選択的プロゲステロン受容体モジュレーターの
治療使用および有害作用 therapeutic use and adverse effects of progesterone receptor antagonists and selective progesterone receptor modulators
4. 心筋症の定義および分類 definition and classification of the cardiomyopathies
5. 心筋症の心エコーによる認識 echocardiographic recognition of cardiomyopathies

Histological features in western patients with idiopathic non-cirrhotic portal hypertension.

Verheij J, Schouten JN, Komuta M, Nevens F, Hansen BE, Janssen HL, Roskams T.SourceDepartment of Pathology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Histopathology.Histopathology.2013 Jun;62(7):1083-91. doi: 10.1111/his.12114. Epub 2013 Apr 18.
AIMS: In the western world, idiopathic non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (INCPH) is a rare disease. This study aimed to investigate the histopathological features in western INCPH patients and to assess pathological differences between liver specimens of INCPH with and without HIV.METHODS AND RESULT
PMID 23600724

Legras A, Mordant P, Le Pimpec-Barthes F, Riquet M.SourceService de chirurgie thoracique, université Paris 5, hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France.
Revue de pneumologie clinique.Rev Pneumol Clin.2013 May 17. pii: S0761-8417(13)00075-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pneumo.2013.04.002. [Epub ahead of print]
Primary thoracic lymphatic diseases are both infrequent and probably under diagnosed. The two major forms are lymphangiomas and lymphangiectasias. Lymphangiomas are focal proliferation of well-differentiated lymphatic vessels. Childhood lymphangiomas may follow embryologic disorders. Adult lymphangi
PMID 23688723

Imaging Features to Distinguish Malignant and Benign Branch-Duct Type Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas: A Meta-analysis.

Kim KW, Park SH, Pyo J, Yoon SH, Byun JH, Lee MG, Krajewski KM, Ramaiya NH.Source*Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea †Department of Imaging, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA ‡The Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA §Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Annals of surgery.Ann Surg.2013 May 7. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE:: To systematically determine the imaging findings for distinguishing malignant and benign branch-duct type intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (BD-IPMNs), including mixed type, and their diagnostic value through meta-analysis of published studies. BACKGROUND:: Management of BD-IPMNs,
PMID 23657084

Bile canalicular abnormalities in the early phase of a mouse model of sclerosing cholangitis.

Miyao Masashi,Ozeki Munetaka,Abiru Hitoshi,Manabe Sho,Kotani Hirokazu,Tsuruyama Tatsuaki,Tamaki Keiji
Digestive and liver disease 45(3), 216-225, 2013-03
… However, little is known about the pathological alterations in bile canaliculi in the early phase of cholangiopathies. … From day 1, bile canalicular abnormalities such as dilatation and meandering and loss of microvilli were observed. …
NAID 120005244416

Okabayashi Takehiro,Shima Yasuo,Iwata Jun,Sumiyoshi Tatsuaki,Kozuki Akihito,Tokumaru Teppei,Hata Yasuhiro,Noda Yoshihiro,Inagaki Takeshi,Morishita Saori,Morita Masanori
Internal Medicine 52(24), 2753-2757, 2013
… Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed a huge lesion in the duodenum and dilatation of the common bile duct. … The final pathological diagnosis was dedifferentiated liposarcoma. …
NAID 130003383758

Morikawa-Saito Miyuki,Kuyama Kayo
International Journal of Oral-Medical Sciences 11(3), 163-171, 2013
… Mucous cysts of the maxillary sinus are a pathological entity caused by dilatation and disturbance of ducts within the sinus mucosa resulting from damage or blockage of the ducts of seromucous nasal glands. … Anti-GCDFP-15 was thought to have a cross relationship to dilatation and hyperplasia of the cyst. …
NAID 130003375169