WordNet

something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"; "the animal constituent of plankton" (同)portion, component part, component, constituent
something less than the whole of a human artifact; "the rear part of the house"; "glue the two parts together" (同)portion
a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions; "his part was right in the middle" (同)parting
a portion of a natural object; "they analyzed the river into three parts"; "he needed a piece of granite" (同)piece
one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole; "the written part of the exam"; "the finance section of the company"; "the BBCs engineering division" (同)section, division
the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music; "he tried to sing the tenor part" (同)voice
that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation; "it requires vigilance on our part"; "they resisted every effort on his part"
relating to or occurring in a term or fixed period of time; "terminal examinations"; "terminal payments"
a contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves (同)pole
station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods (同)terminus, depot
electronic equipment consisting of a device providing access to a computer; has a keyboard and display
being or situated at an end; "the endmost pillar"; "terminal buds on a branch"; "a terminal station"; "the terminal syllable"
causing or ending in or approaching death; "a terminal patient"; "terminal cancer"
of or relating to or situated at the ends of a delivery route; "freight pickup is a terminal service"; "terminal charges"
make a score (on a hole) equal to par
(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course; "a par-5 hole"; "par for this course is 72"
a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something (同)sliver, shaving
(usually plural) a part of a fruit or vegetable that is pared or cut off; especially the skin or peel; "she could peel an apple with a single long paring"
having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(全体を構成する)『部分』 / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(…の)『一部』,『一部分』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《割合》…分の1,(比率の)1 / 〈C〉(機械,器具などの)部品 / 〈C〉(仕事などの)『役目』,分担;関与 / 〈U〉(対立・契約などの)一方の側 / 〈C〉《おもに米》(頭髪の)分け目(《おもに英》parting) / 〈C〉《複数形で》地域,地方 / 〈C〉(演劇・影画・オペラなどの)『役』,役割り(role);(役の)せりふ / 〈C〉声部,音部,パート;パート譜 / (複数形で)才能,資質 / …‘を'二つに(部分に)分ける;(各部分に)‘を'分ける)《+『名』+『into』(『in』)+『名』》 / (…から)…を引き離す,分ける《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (二つ以上の部分に)『分かれる』 / 『別れる』 / (物を)手放す,処分する《+『with』+『名』〈物〉》 / 一部分は,部分的に,幾分
『終りの』,末端の / 毎期の,定期の;学期末の / 『死に至る』, / 末端 / (電池の)端子 / (町の中心に近い)空港バス発着場;(一般に,鉄道・バスの)終点,終着駅
〈U〉同等,同価,同水準,同程度 / (また『par value』)〈U〉平価,額面価格 / 〈U〉(程度・質・状態・数量などの)平均,標準;(精神・健康などの)常態 / 〈C〉(ゴルフで)標準打数,パー / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》平均の,標準の / 額面の
(ゴルフで)〈1ホールまたは1コース〉‘を'基準打数でとる,パーで上がる
〈U〉(皮を)むくこと,削ること / 〈C〉《複数形で》むいた皮,削りくず

UpToDate Contents

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1. 軟部および骨肉腫の病原因子 pathogenetic factors in soft tissue and bone sarcomas
2. 潜在性脊椎閉鎖不全症：病因およびタイプ closed spinal dysraphism pathogenesis and types
3. 心房粗動：洞調律維持 atrial flutter maintenance of sinus rhythm
4. 正常洞調律および洞性不整脈 normal sinus rhythm and sinus arrhythmia
5. 心電図チュートリアル：伝導系の生理学 ecg tutorial physiology of the conduction system

English Journal

Modulation of the activity of vasopressinergic neurons by estrogen in rats refed with normal or sodium-free food after fasting.

Lucio-Oliveira F1, Traslaviña GA1, Borges BD1, Franci CR2.
Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2015 Jan 22;284:325-36. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.09.076. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
Feeding increases plasma osmolality and ovarian steroids may influence the balance of fluids. Vasopressin (AVP) neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus (SON) express estrogen receptor type β (ERβ), but not estrogen receptor type α (ERα). The circumventricular organs e
PMID 25304933

Hypothalamic Expression Of Oestrogen Receptor Α And Androgen Receptor Is Sex, Age And Region Dependent In Mice.

Brock O1, Mees C, Bakker J.
Journal of neuroendocrinology.J Neuroendocrinol.2015 Jan 19. doi: 10.1111/jne.12258. [Epub ahead of print]
Sex steroid hormones act on developing neural circuits regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and are involved in hormone-sensitive behaviours. These hormones act mainly via nuclear receptors, i.e. oestrogen receptor-α (ERα) and androgen receptor (AR). By using immunohistochemistry, we
PMID 25599767

Suckling induces a daily rhythm in the preoptic area and lateral septum but not in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in lactating rabbit does.

Meza E1, Aguirre J, Waliszewski S, Caba M.
The European journal of neuroscience.Eur J Neurosci.2015 Jan;41(2):196-204. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12776. Epub 2014 Nov 5.
Maternal behavior in the rabbit is restricted to a brief nursing period every day. Previously, we demonstrated that this event induces daily rhythms of Period1 (PER1) protein, the product of the clock gene Per1, in oxytocinergic and dopaminergic populations in the hypothalamus of lactating rabbit do
PMID 25370159

Japanese Journal

第三脳室腫瘍性病変の外科治療(<特集>脳室・脳幹病変の外科治療)

西澤茂,山本淳考
脳神経外科ジャーナル 20(6), 424-431, 2011-06-20
第三脳室内腫瘍に対する手術は,腫瘍が深部にあり術野は深く狭い,周辺に温存しなければならない重要な神経組織,血管がある,などの理由で現在でも最も困難な手術の一つといえる.第三脳室前半部に発生する代表的な腫瘍は頭蓋咽頭腫で,後半部では松果体部に発生する腫瘍(特に胚細胞性腫瘍)である.それぞれの腫瘍に対してさまざまな手術アプローチがあるが,頭蓋咽頭腫に対しては,大脳半球間裂から経終板的に腫瘍を摘出する方 …
NAID 110008662229

痛みによる不快情動生成の神経機構(シンポジウム:慢性疼痛の基礎と臨床,2008年,第49回日本心身医学会総会(札幌))

南雅文
心身医学 49(8), 877-884, 2009-08-01
痛みは,侵害刺激が加わった場所とその強さの認知にかかわる感覚的成分と侵害刺激受容に伴う不安,嫌悪,恐怖などの負の情動(以下,不快情動)の生起にかかわる情動的成分からなる.痛みによる不快情動生成における扁桃体の役割を検討したところ,体性痛に関する情報は基底外側核(BLA)を経て中心核(CeA)に入った後,一方,内臓痛に関する情報はBLAを介さずCeAに入った後,不快情動を生成する可能性が示された.こ …
NAID 110007339759

Involvement of a negative glucocorticoid response element on corticotropin-releasing factor gene promoter in hypothalamic cells

Kageyama Kazunori,Hanada Komaki,Iwasaki Yasumasa [他],Sakihara Satoru,Nigawara Takeshi,Kasckow John,Suda Toshihiro
弘前醫學 59(Suppl), S62-S66, 2007
… Glucocorticoids inhibit CRF promoter activity in the pituitary cells, whilein the placenta and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, glucocorticoids stimulate it. … Both PKA and, in part, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways contribute tothe forskolin-induced CRF promoter activity. …
NAID 110006602771