耳下腺枝
WordNet
- a part of a forked or branching shape; "he broke off one of the branches" (同)leg, ramification
- divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork; "The road forks" (同)ramify, fork, furcate, separate
- a division of a stem, or secondary stem arising from the main stem of a plant
- a division of some larger or more complex organization; "a branch of Congress"; "botany is a branch of biology"; "the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages" (同)subdivision, arm
- a stream or river connected to a larger one
- broken husks of the seeds of cereal grains that are separated from the flour by sifting
- food prepared from the husks of cereal grains
- resembling the branches of a tree
- the act of branching out or dividing into branches (同)ramification, fork, forking
- having branches (同)branching, ramose, ramous, ramate
- relating to or located near the parotid gland
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『枝』 / 『支流』,支脈,支線;分家 / 『支店』,『支部』,支局 / (学問の)『部門』,分科 / 枝を出す,枝を広げる / (川・道・鉄道などが)分岐する
- ふすま,ぬか
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Revisiting the anatomic relationship of the marginal mandibular nerve and the posterior facial vein: a cadaveric study.
- Mohan R1, Brown EN, Borsuk DE, Christy MR, Bojovic B, Rodriguez ED, Dorafshar AH.Author information 1From the Division of Plastic Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.AbstractIn preparation for the donor and recipient facial vascularized composite allotransplant (VCA), the marginal mandibular nerve branch should be identified and co-apted to the recipient's nerve to allow for re-innervation. We describe a method to identify the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve in facial VCA donors and recipients. Through cadaver dissections, the posterior facial vein was traced posteriorly to identify the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve. In cases where we were unable to use this relationship, we found the posterior facial venous system to be diminutive. This technique is useful for finding the marginal mandibular branch when dissecting anterograde to the parotid gland.
- Annals of plastic surgery.Ann Plast Surg.2014 Apr;72(4):467-8. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31828584a1.
- In preparation for the donor and recipient facial vascularized composite allotransplant (VCA), the marginal mandibular nerve branch should be identified and co-apted to the recipient's nerve to allow for re-innervation. We describe a method to identify the marginal mandibular branch of the facial ne
- PMID 23759967
- Warthin's tumour of the parotid gland: our experience.
- Chulam TC1, Noronha Francisco AL2, Goncalves Filho J1, Pinto Alves CA3, Kowalski LP1.Author information 1Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Otorhinolaryngology, "A.C. Camargo" Hospital and National of Science and Technology Institute in Oncogenomics (INCITO), São Paulo, Brazil;2Department of Oral Diagnosis, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil;3Department of Pathology, "A.C. Camargo" Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.Abstractin
English, ItalianLe neoplasie benigne rappresentano circa il 60-80% dei tumori della ghiandola parotide e fra questi, il tumore di Warthin è il secondo istotipo più frequente con una prevalenza del15% circa dei tumori epiteliali della parotide. Abbiamo analizzato retrospettivamente le cartelle cliniche di 100 pazienti affetti da tumore di Warthin trattati fra il 1983 e il 2011 presso il dipartimento di chirurgia della testa e del collo dell'ospedale di San Paolo "A.C. Camargo" (Brasile). Nei 100 pazienti analizzati furono effettuate 108 parotidectomie di cui 104 parotidectomia subtotale (96%), e 4 parotidectomia totali (3,7%). Complicanze post operatorie si sono verificate nel 62,3% delle procedure chirurgiche e in particolare la disfunzione del nervo facciale fu la più frequentemente osservata (51/108 procedure effettuate – 47,2%). Una disfunzione del ramo marginalis mandibulae del nervo facciale eè stata riscontrata in 46 dei 48 casi (95,8%) con disfunzione del facciale. La sindrome di Frey's fu riscontrata invece tardivamente in 19 pazienti (17,6% dei casi). Nella nostra casistica anche ad un follow-up a lungo termine non sono state apprezzate recidive di tumori di Warthin dopo parotidectomia esofacciale o totale con preservazione del nervo facciale. La disfunzione del nervo facciale e la sindrome di Frey erano le principali complicanze osservate dopo la chirurgia. Benché la parotidectomia totale rappresenti l'approccio chirurgico più radicale i nostri dati dimostrano che la parotidectomia superficiale non solo consente di ottenere una buona radicalità chirurgica ma allo stesso tempo si associa ad una bassa moribidità in termini di disfunzione del nervo facciale e sindorme di Frey.
- Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Società italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale.Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital.2013 Dec;33(6):393-7.
- in
English, ItalianLe neoplasie benigne rappresentano circa il 60-80% dei tumori della ghiandola parotide e fra questi, il tumore di Warthin è il secondo istotipo più frequente con una prevalenza del15% circa dei tumori epiteliali della parotide. Abbiamo analizzato retrospettivamente le cartel
- Gefitinib-associated vitiligo: report in a man with parotid squamous cell carcinoma and review of drug-induced hypopigmentation.
- Jalalat SZ1, Cohen PR.Author information 1University of Texas Medical Branch. szjalala@utmb.edu.AbstractGefitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets and inhibits epidermal growth factor receptors. It was initially used to treat non-small cell lung cancer but has increasingly been used for other solid tumors such as those in the breast, colorectal sites, and head and neck, as in our patient. Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder that results in the destruction of melanocytes and subsequent skin depigmentation and hypopigmentation. Previously described mucocutanous side effects of gefitinib at 250-500 mg/day include alopecia, asteatotic dermatitis, desquamation, hyperpigmentation, papulopustular acneiform eruption, pruritus, seborrheic dermatitis, and skin fragility. A 54-year-old man with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma to the parotid gland developed vitiligo within 1 month of starting gefitinib therapy. We retrospectively reviewed the medical literature using PubMed, searching: (1) gefitinib side effects, (2) drugs and (3) vitiligo. The patient with gefitinib-induced vitiligo continued to receive treatment with the drug during which time areas of skin hypopigmentation persisted and progressed. Etiology of drug-induced vitiligo includes alopecia areata therapies, anticonvulsants, antimalarials, antineoplastics, anti-Parkinson medications, and other miscellaneous drugs. No other individuals have been described with gefitinib-induced vitiligo. Albeit rare, gefitinib may be associated with the development of vitiligo.
- Dermatology online journal.Dermatol Online J.2013 Oct 16;19(10):20020.
- Gefitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets and inhibits epidermal growth factor receptors. It was initially used to treat non-small cell lung cancer but has increasingly been used for other solid tumors such as those in the breast, colorectal sites, and head and neck, as in our patient. V
- PMID 24139363
Japanese Journal
- 手技・工夫 顔面神経末梢枝からの逆行性アプローチによる耳下腺腫瘍手術
- A Case of Synovial Sarcoma Arising from the Cervical Region
- , , , , , , , , , ,
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 補冊 138(0), 106-107, 2014
- … Pleomorphic adenoma arising from the lower pole of the parotid gland was suspected based on the findings of MRI and fine needle aspiration cytology of the tumor, and the tumor was resected. … Eight months later, a recurrent tumor was detected in the almost same region, and further dissection was performed with preservation of the mandibular branch of the facial nerve. …
- NAID 130004833998
- 耳下腺部手術における簡便な大耳介神経の同定法と温存法の検討
- 岩井 大,完山 理咲,馬場 奨,金田 直子,岡崎 はるか,小西 将矢,高田 洋平,友田 幸一
- 頭頸部外科 = Journal of Japan Society for Head and Neck Surgery 22(3), 359-363, 2013-02-28
- NAID 10031170521
Related Links
- pa·rot·id branch·es [TA] branches to parotid gland; Terminologia Anatomica lists parotid branches of 1) auriculotemporal nerve, rami parotidei nervi auriculotemporalis [TA]; 2) deep facial vein, rami parotidei venae facialis profundus ...
- 必应词典为您提供parotid branch的释义,网络释义: 腮腺支; ... 腮腺咬肌区||parotideomasseteric region 腮腺支||parotid branch;parotid branch;parotid branches;parotid branches ...
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- 英
- parotid branch
- ラ
- rami parotidei
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- 関
- arbor、arborization、branched、branched chain、branching、class、department、division、ramification、ramus、section、sector
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- 関
- arbor、arborization、branch、branched chain、branching、ramification
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- parotid gland
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- rice bran