関: hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus、paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus、PVH

WordNet

a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
a separate and self-contained entity
an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
the positively charged dense center of an atom
a basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます
中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 中枢性甲状腺機能低下症 central hypothyroidism
2. 非甲状腺疾患における甲状腺機能 thyroid function in nonthyroidal illness
3. 視床下部下垂体軸 hypothalamic pituitary axis
4. 妊娠に対する母体の内分泌系および代謝の適応 maternal endocrine and metabolic adaptation to pregnancy
5. 肥満の病因 pathogenesis of obesity

English Journal

Plastic oscillators and fixed rhythms: Changes in the phase of clock-gene rhythms in the PVN are not reflected in the phase of the melatonin rhythm of grass rats.

Martin-Fairey CA1, Ramanathan C2, Stowie A3, Walaszczyk E4, Smale L5, Nunez AA6.
Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2015 Mar 12;288:178-86. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.12.040. Epub 2015 Jan 7.
The same clock-genes, including Period (PER) 1 and 2, that show rhythmic expression in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) are also rhythmically expressed in other brain regions that serve as extra-SCN oscillators. Outside the hypothalamus, the phase of these extra-SCN oscillators appears to be revers
PMID 25575946

Neuropeptide W-Induced Hypophagia is Mediated Through Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone-Containing Neurons.

Takenoya F1, Wang L, Kageyama H, Hirako S, Wada N, Hashimoto H, Ueta Y, Sakagami J, Nonaka N, Shioda S.
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN.J Mol Neurosci.2015 Feb 19. [Epub ahead of print]
Neuropeptide W (NPW), which was originally isolated from the porcine hypothalamus, has been identified as the endogenous ligand for both the NPBWR1 (GPR7) and NPBWR2 (GPR8) receptors. These receptors, which belong to the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family, share a high sequence homology
PMID 25691152

Acute sleep deprivation enhances avoidance learning and spatial memory and induces delayed alterations in neurochemical expression of GR, TH, DRD1, pCREB and Ki67 in rats.

Azogu I1, de la Tremblaye PB1, Dunbar M1, Lebreton M1, LeMarec N1, Plamondon H2.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Feb 15;279:177-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.11.015. Epub 2014 Nov 26.
The current study investigated the effects of acute versus repeated periods of sleep deprivation on avoidance learning and spatial memory and on the expression of discrete biochemical brain signals involved in stress regulation, motivation and brain plasticity. Male Long-Evans rats were sleep depriv
PMID 25433096

Japanese Journal

Differential Roles of Cyclooxygenase-2-Related Signaling in Regulating Hypothalamic Neuronal Activity under Various Acute Stresses

MA Yanbo,MATSUWAKI Takashi,YAMANOUCHI Keitaro,NISHIHARA Masugi
Journal of
… We have previously suggested that activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is dependent on cyclooxygenase (COX)-2-related signaling under infectious and restraint stresses, but less dependent on it under hypoglycemic stress. …
NAID 130003382363

Intracerebroventricular Administration of C-Type Natriuretic Peptide Suppresses Food Intake via Activation of the Melanocortin System in Mice.

Yamada-Goto Nobuko,Katsuura Goro,Ebihara Ken,Inuzuka Megumi,Ochi Yukari,Yamashita Yui,Kusakabe Toru,Yasoda Akihiro,Satoh-Asahara Noriko,Ariyasu Hiroyuki,Hosoda Kiminori,Nakao Kazuwa
Diabetes 62(5), 1500-1504, 2013-05
… C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) and its receptor are abundantly distributed in the brain, especially in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus associated with regulating energy homeostasis. …
NAID 120005244943

Central mechanisms of cardiovascular regulation during exercise: Integrative functions of the nucleus of the solitary tract

Waki Hidefumi
The
… Generally, a single bout of exercise induces a moderate increase in arterial pressure (AP) with marked tachycardia as a result of sympathoexcitation which induces vasoconstriction in the major organs, but not in skeletal muscles, and activates heart function. …
NAID 130001930865