- 関
- (n.)paraphasia 錯語
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 失語症患者へのアプローチapproach to the patient with aphasia [show details]
…tested speech should be noted. Patients with Wernicke aphasia, for example, make paraphasic errors and neologisms. Paraphasic errors are usually either whole-word (semantic) substitutions (eg, "chair" for …
- 2. 成人における精神状態検査the mental status examination in adults [show details]
…frontal lobe damage . Content – Language errors that can emerge during the examination include paraphasic errors (phonemic or semantic) and neologisms. Spontaneous speech in patients with a Wernicke aphasia…
- 3. 小児における片頭痛の病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis of migraine in children [show details]
…tongue. Language or dysphasic auras may range from mild wording difficulties to frank dysphasia with paraphasic errors. This symptom can sometimes be challenging to distinguish from concentration problems that…
- 4. 単純ヘルペスウイルス1型脳炎herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis [show details]
…Guillain-Barre syndrome . Later in the clinical course, patients may have diminished comprehension, paraphasic spontaneous speech, impaired memory, and loss of emotional control . Various behavioral syndromes…
- 5. 前頭側頭型認知症：臨床的特徴および診断frontotemporal dementia clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
… Like the nonfluent variant, speech can have a slow rate with frequent word-finding pauses and paraphasic errors; however, in logopenic variant PPA, slow rate is primarily due to word-finding pauses, rather…
English Journal
- The peri-Sylvian cortical network underlying single word repetition revealed by electrocortical stimulation and direct neural recordings.
- Leonard MK, Cai R, Babiak MC, Ren A, Chang EF.
- Brain and language. 2019 Jun;193()58-72.
- Verbal repetition requires the coordination of auditory, memory, linguistic, and motor systems. To date, the basic dynamics of neural information processing in this deceptively simple behavior are largely unknown. Here, we examined the neural processes underlying verbal repetition using focal interr
- PMID 27450996
- Presurgical language localization with visual naming associated ECoG high- gamma modulation in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy.
- Arya R, Wilson JA, Fujiwara H, Rozhkov L, Leach JL, Byars AW, Greiner HM, Vannest J, Buroker J, Milsap G, Ervin B, Minai A, Horn PS, Holland KD, Mangano FT, Crone NE, Rose DF.
- Epilepsia. 2017 04;58(4)663-673.
- This prospective study compared presurgical language localization with visual naming-associated high-γ modulation (HGM) and conventional electrical cortical stimulation (ECS) in children with intracranial electrodes. Patients with drug-resistant epilepsy who were undergoing intracranial monitoring
- PMID 28225156
- Algorithmic Classification of Five Characteristic Types of Paraphasias.
- Fergadiotis G, Gorman K, Bedrick S.
- American journal of speech-language pathology. 2016 12;25(4S)S776-S787.
- This study was intended to evaluate a series of algorithms developed to perform automatic classification of paraphasic errors (formal, semantic, mixed, neologistic, and unrelated errors). We analyzed 7,111 paraphasias from the Moss Aphasia Psycholinguistics Project Database (Mirman et al., 2010) and
- PMID 27997952
Japanese Journal
- A case of anomic aphasia with various paraphasic errors : Focusing on phonological anomia
- Oishi Yuka,Sugai Tsutomu
- Niigata journal of health and welfare 15(1), 71-80, 2015
- … She was fluent in spontaneous speech with no signs of dysarthria, and despite occasional word-finding difficulties, she had almost no paraphasic errors. …
- NAID 120006357400
- 波多野 和夫
- 臨床神経学 53(11), 1237-1239, 2013
- 失語は脳損傷による言語の障害であり，あくまでも脳とその損傷を基礎に理解するのが基本であろう．この考えをもっともよく表現するのが「Wernicke-Lichtheimの図式」である．これは今でも失語論の中心位置を占める．しかし失語の現象のすべてが脳とその損傷から直接に理解できるとは限らない．そういうことをAlajouanineの「未分化ジャルゴン」の概念とその自験症例を通じて考えてみた．とくに近年健 …
- NAID 130004505399
- 東川 麻里,下平 由美,赤井 奈月 [他],波多野 和夫,八田 武志
- 人間環境学研究 8(1), 81-88, 2010
- （著作権） 研究や学習、もしくは教育に使用する引用文や図・表の複写の許可は、個人の使用目的の場合のみ許可されます。 内容の変更については許可する事ができません。 人間環境学研究会は、正当な使用を望み、使用目的が教育目的であり、商業目的でない場合は無料とします。 複数枚の複写や全文、商業用の場合は人間環境学研究会に許可を得る必要があります。
- NAID 130004545716
Related Links
- paraphasia The habitual substitution of inappropriate or meaningless words or jargonisms. Paraphasias • Literal paraphasia—Substitution of an inappropriate phoneme (syllable). • Verbal paraphasia—Substituion of a complete word ...
- 語性錯語（verbal paraphasia） 意味性錯語（semantic paraphasia） 無関連錯語（irrelevant paraphasia） 失語症の発話症状の一つです。 言いたい言葉（語彙）とは、違う言葉（語彙）を言ってしまうことを語性錯語（verbal ...
- Rather than tangentiality or loosening of associations, her speech is notable for pervasive word substitutions and paraphasic errors, such as saying "chair" when ... Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Wernicke aphasia, Wernicke's aphasia
- 同
- ウェルニッケ失語症、Wernicke失語症、感覚性失語症 sensoryaphasia、皮質性感覚性失語 cortical sensory aphasia
- 関
- ブローカ失語、失語症、ウェルニッケ野
- 聴覚及び視覚の両者による言語の理解が傷害されたもので、自分で喋っていることに対する了解がないので、内容は理解のしにくい意味不明なものが多い。文字の理解は不可能である。
USMLE
- Q book p.243 25
- A 56-year-old man presents with higher-than-normal language output and frequent paraphasic errors. Neurologic testing rebveals that his comprehension of auditory and visual language is severely disturbed. He also exhibits an inability to repeat language.
国試