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inflammation of the spinal cord

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脊(骨)髄炎

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1. 脊髄および後根神経節に影響を与える腫瘍随伴性症候群paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia [show details]
…disorders of the motor neurons may be grouped as follows : Motor neuron dysfunction due to paraneoplastic myelitis ; Subacute motor neuronopathy; Other syndromes resembling primary lateral sclerosis and amyotrophic …
2. 神経系の腫瘍随伴性症候群の概要overview of paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system [show details]
…syndrome, no paraneoplastic antibodies, and cancer present within two years of diagnosis. Well-characterized paraneoplastic antibodies against intracellular antigens (classical paraneoplastic or onconeuronal …
3. 腫瘍随伴性および自己免疫性脳炎paraneoplastic and autoimmune encephalitis [show details]
…contrast to the fact that most SCLCs (over 60 percent) are widely metastatic at diagnosis. Paraneoplastic myelitis occurs as part of encephalomyelitis, usually in association with SCLC. Patients often develop …
4. 末梢神経と筋肉に影響を与える腫瘍随伴性症候群paraneoplastic syndromes affecting peripheral nerve and muscle [show details]
…affecting peripheral nerve and muscle. An overview of paraneoplastic syndromes and other paraneoplastic disorders are discussed separately. Paraneoplastic subacute sensory neuronopathy typically presents …
5. スティッフパーソン症候群stiff person syndrome [show details]
… any abnormalities , although rare cases of an associated transverse myelitis have been described. Patients with the paraneoplastic form of SPS may present clinically with classical features of SPS; however …

English Journal

Prolonged Remission in Neuromyelitis Optica Following Cessation of Rituximab Treatment.

Weinfurtner K1, Graves J2, Ness J3, Krupp L4, Milazzo M5, Waubant E6.
Journal of child neurology.J Child Neurol.2015 Sep;30(10):1366-70. doi: 10.1177/0883073814553974. Epub 2014 Nov 10.
Neuromyelitis optica is an autoimmune disease characterized by acute episodes of transverse myelitis and optic neuritis. Several small, open-label studies suggest rituximab, a monoclonal antibody against CD20, prevents relapses in neuromyelitis optica; however, there is little consensus on timing or
PMID 25387545

Paraneoplastic neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: three new cases and a review of the literature.

Cai G1, He D, Chu L, Dai Q, Xu Z, Zhang Y.
The International journal of neuroscience.Int J Neurosci.2015 Aug 20:1-9. [Epub ahead of print]
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) occasionally develop in patients with tumor in relation to aquaporin-4 IgG (AQP4-IgG), representing a new paraneoplastic phenomenon. We reported three patients with paraneoplastic NMOSD and provided a comprehensive review of the literature. A total of
PMID 26010208

Devic's disease before Devic: Bilateral optic neuritis and simultaneous myelitis in a young woman (1874).

Jarius S1, Wildemann B2.
Journal of the neurological sciences.J Neurol Sci.2015 Aug 15. pii: S0022-510X(15)00518-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2015.08.022. [Epub ahead of print]
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO, Devic's disease) is an often severely disabling disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) which mainly affects the optic nerves and spinal cord. NMO was long considered a clinical subform of multiple sclerosis (MS). In 2004, however, Lennon and colleagues described a no
PMID 26303625