WordNet

bring disorder to (同)disarray
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
a disturbance of the peace or of public order

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 神経系の腫瘍随伴性症候群の概要 overview of paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system
2. 末梢神経と筋肉に影響を与える腫瘍随伴性症候群 paraneoplastic syndromes affecting peripheral nerve and muscle
3. 脊髄および後根神経節に影響を与える腫瘍随伴性症候群 paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia
4. 成人における小脳性運動失調の概要 overview of cerebellar ataxia in adults
5. 腫瘍随伴性小脳変性症 paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration

English Journal

Paraneoplastic neurological disorders in children with benign ovarian tumors.

Hsu MH1, Huang CC2, Hung PL1, Huang HM3, Huang LT1, Huang CC4, Sheen JM1, Huang SC1, Chang YC5.Author information 1Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.2Institute of Clinical Medicine and Department of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University College of Medicine, Tainan, Taiwan.3Department of Ophthalmology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.4Department of Pathology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.5Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Electronic address: chao8725@ms16.hinet.net.AbstractAim: Paraneoplastic neurological diseases (PND) are rare, but potentially treatable disorders. Paraneoplastic encephalitis is rapidly emerging as an important but likely under-recognized condition in children. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and spectrum of PND in children with benign ovary tumor and the long-term outcome. Patients and methods: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of all female patients below 18years of age diagnosed with a benign ovarian tumor proven by pathology between January 1993 and December 2010. All the clinical symptoms developed within 5years of tumor diagnosis and the related investigations were recorded. Results: There were total 133 children and adolescents with benign ovarian tumors, mostly mature teratoma. Six patients (4.5%) had neuropsychiatric manifestations and all but one were beyond age 10years. The most common neuropsychiatric presentations were depression or low mood (84%), headache (50%), mutism (50%), hypoventilation (50%), seizures (30%), hallucination (30%), vomiting and hypersalivation (30%). Three patients (2.2%) had serious PND including acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in 1 and anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis in 2. Although all of three improved after tumor removal, one without immunotherapy had neurological sequelae and prolonged ICU stay. Conclusion: The prevalence of PND in benign ovary tumor is not so uncommon in children. It is important to survey ovary tumors in female adolescents with subacute presentation of multiple-level involvement of neuraxis where no clear alternate diagnosis is possible. Treatment of serious PND associated with ovary tumors should include immunotherapy in addition to tumor removal.
Brain & development.Brain Dev.2014 Mar;36(3):248-53. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2013.04.009. Epub 2013 May 18.
Aim: Paraneoplastic neurological diseases (PND) are rare, but potentially treatable disorders. Paraneoplastic encephalitis is rapidly emerging as an important but likely under-recognized condition in children. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and spectrum of PND in children with be
PMID 23694758

Oral lichenoid tissue reactions: diagnosis and classification.

Khudhur AS1, Di Zenzo G, Carrozzo M.Author information 1Oral Medicine Department, Centre for Oral Health Research, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, NE2 4BW, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.AbstractThe concept of lichenoid tissue reaction/interface dermatitis was introduced in dermatology to define a number of diverse inflammatory skin diseases linked together by the presence of common histopathological features. Similarly to the skin, the oral mucosa is affected by a variety of oral lichenoid lesions. Oral LTRs (OLTRs) include: oral lichen planus; oral lichenoid contact lesion; oral lichenoid drug reaction; oral lichenoid lesions of graft-versus-host disease; oral discoid lupus erythematosus; oral lesions of systemic lupus erythematosus; erythema multiforme; paraneoplastic pemphigus/paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome; chronic ulcerative stomatitis and lichen planus pemphigoid. Traditionally, diagnosis of OLTRs relies on clinical and histological correlation but in several instances this approach fails to provide a reliable diagnosis. Inclusion of molecular techniques may refine our ability to differentiate OLTRs.
Expert review of molecular diagnostics.Expert Rev Mol Diagn.2014 Mar;14(2):169-84. doi: 10.1586/14737159.2014.888953. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
The concept of lichenoid tissue reaction/interface dermatitis was introduced in dermatology to define a number of diverse inflammatory skin diseases linked together by the presence of common histopathological features. Similarly to the skin, the oral mucosa is affected by a variety of oral lichenoid
PMID 24524807

Japanese Journal

A rare case of multiple phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors along a tendon sheath inducing osteomalacia

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
NAID 120006219944

Demyelinating Peripheral Neuropathy Due to Renal Cell Carcinoma

Internal Medicine 56(1), 101-104, 2017
NAID 130005239506

Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis in a Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-2-positive Gastric Cancer Patient Treated with Trastuzumab-combined Chemotherapy: A Case Report and Literature Review