WordNet

make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
earlier in time (同)prior
loss of the ability to move a body part (同)palsy
any of several muscles of the trunk (同)serratus muscles

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
(場所などが)前の,前部の;(…より)前に位置する《+『to』+『名』》 / (時・事件などが)以前の,先の;(…より)前の《+『to』+『名』》
(体の)麻痺(まひ),中風 / (…の)停滞《+『of』+『名』》

UpToDate Contents

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1. 両側性横隔膜麻痺の原因および診断 causes and diagnosis of bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis
2. 低カリウム性周期性四肢麻痺 hypokalemic periodic paralysis
3. 新生児における横隔膜麻痺 diaphragmatic paralysis in the newborn
4. 筋力低下患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with muscle weakness
5. 成人における一側性横隔膜麻痺および横隔膜挙上の原因および診断 causes and diagnosis of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis and eventration in adults

English Journal

Functional shoulder radiography with use of a dynamic flat panel detector.

Sakuda K, Sanada S, Tanaka R, Kitaoka K, Hayashi N, Matsuura Y.Author information Division of Health Sciences, Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-0942, Japan, sakuta@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.AbstractOur purpose in this study was to develop a functional form of radiography and to perform a quantitative analysis for the shoulder joint using a dynamic flat panel detector (FPD) system. We obtained dynamic images at a rate of 3.75 frames per second (fps) using an FPD system. Three patients and 5 healthy controls were studied with a clinically established frontal projection, with abduction of the arms. The arm angle, glenohumeral angle (G-angle), and scapulothoracic angle (S-angle) were measured on dynamic images. The ratio of the G-angle to the S-angle (GSR) was also evaluated quantitatively. In normal subjects, the G-angle and S-angle changed gradually along with the arm angle. The G-angle was approximately twice as large as the S-angle, resulting in a GSR of 2 throughout the abduction of the shoulder. Changes in G-angle and S-angle tended to be irregular in patients with shoulder disorders. The GSR of the thoracic outlet syndrome, recurrent dislocation of the shoulder joint, and anterior serratus muscle paralysis were 3-7.5, 4-9.5, and 3.5-7.5, respectively. The GSR of the anterior serratus muscle paralysis improved to approximately 2 after orthopedic treatment. Our preliminary results indicated that functional radiography by FPD and computer-aided quantitative analysis is useful for diagnosis of some shoulder disorders, such as the thoracic outlet syndrome, recurrent dislocation of the shoulder joint, and anterior serratus muscle paralysis. The technique and procedures described comprise a simple, functional shoulder radiographic method for evaluation of the therapeutic effects of surgery and/or rehabilitation.
Radiological physics and technology.Radiol Phys Technol.2014 Feb 11. [Epub ahead of print]
Our purpose in this study was to develop a functional form of radiography and to perform a quantitative analysis for the shoulder joint using a dynamic flat panel detector (FPD) system. We obtained dynamic images at a rate of 3.75 frames per second (fps) using an FPD system. Three patients and 5 hea
PMID 24515244

[Atypical cause of scapular winging due to exostosis of the scapula].

Fjeldborg PK, Hansen TB.Author information Afdeling, Aarhus Universitetshospital, Aarhus Sygehus, Denmark. peterfjeldborg@yahoo.dkAbstractThe most common cause of winging of the scapula is paralysis of the anterior serratus muscle, predominantly because of damage to the long thoracicus nerve. We present a case with a 12 year-old boy, who experienced increasing winging of the scapula over the latest four years. He suffered from minor pain especially when exercising sports. The condition was caused by an osteochondroma on the ventral side of the scapula. We discuss the different causes of winging of the scapula.
Ugeskrift for laeger.Ugeskr Laeger.2012 Feb 6;174(6):354-5.
The most common cause of winging of the scapula is paralysis of the anterior serratus muscle, predominantly because of damage to the long thoracicus nerve. We present a case with a 12 year-old boy, who experienced increasing winging of the scapula over the latest four years. He suffered from minor p
PMID 22310009

Pectoralis major to scapula transfer for patients with serratus anterior palsy.

Borges CS, Ruschel PH, Ferreira MT.Author information Complexo Hospitalar Santa Casa, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. cristian.ort@terra.com.brAbstractSerratus anterior palsy can be a very disabling condition. However, not much has been written about many other upper limb palsies and the surgical approaches for them. In contrast, not much has been published about this particular muscle palsy. Most investigators engaged in the treatment of peripheral nerve palsies are focused on the restoration of elbow flexion/extension and shoulder abduction/external rotation. Nevertheless, scapulothoracic stability is of utmost importance for shoulder function inasmuch as it offers a stable base for arm motion--mostly forward flexion. As a result, serratus anterior palsy leads to loss of strength, range of motion, and pain due to fatigue of synergistic muscles--an issue disabling enough to warrant surgical intervention. Many investigators have suggested a variety of techniques including muscle transfers, fascial slings, or scapulothoracic fusion. The last option leads to obvious limitations in the final range of motion and should be avoided in young high-demand patients. Fascial slings have a tendency to attenuate over time.
Techniques in hand & upper extremity surgery.Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg.2011 Sep;15(3):135-7. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0b013e3181fb5478.
Serratus anterior palsy can be a very disabling condition. However, not much has been written about many other upper limb palsies and the surgical approaches for them. In contrast, not much has been published about this particular muscle palsy. Most investigators engaged in the treatment of peripher
PMID 21869642