WordNet

(medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"; "he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"; "heat therapy gave the best relief"
seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true; "it is paradoxical that standing is more tiring than walking" (同)self-contradictory

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1. 成人における心房中隔欠損症の閉鎖適応および医療マネージメント indications for closure and medical management of atrial septal defects in adults
2. Eisenmenger症候群の内科的マネージメント medical management of eisenmenger syndrome
3. 慢性疼痛の治療の概要 overview of the treatment of chronic pain
4. 声帯ひだ奇異性運動 paradoxical vocal fold motion
5. パラコクシジオイデス症の治療 treatment of paracoccidioidomycosis

The immunopathogenesis of cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: understanding a conundrum.

Meya DB1, Manabe YC, Boulware DR, Janoff EN.
Current opinion in infectious diseases.Curr Opin Infect Dis.2016 Feb;29(1):10-22. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000224.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Cryptococcal meningitis causes significant mortality among HIV-infected patients, despite antifungal therapy and use of antiretroviral therapy (ART). In patients with cryptococcal meningitis, ART is often complicated by immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), manifesti
PMID 26658650

Use of Biofeedback Combined With Diet for Treatment of Obstructed Defecation Associated With Paradoxical Puborectalis Contraction (Anismus): Predictive Factors and Short-term Outcome.

Murad-Regadas SM1, Regadas FS, Bezerra CC, de Oliveira MT, Regadas Filho FS, Rodrigues LV, Almeida SS, da Silva Fernandes GO.
Diseases of the colon and rectum.Dis Colon Rectum.2016 Feb;59(2):115-21. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000519.
BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have described the use of biofeedback therapy for the treatment of anismus. Success rates vary widely, but few data are available regarding factors predictive of success.OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to evaluate short-term results of biofeedback associated with diet in patients
PMID 26734969

Cryptogenic Stroke with a Patent Foramen Ovale:: Medical Therapy, Percutaneous Intervention, or Surgery.

Bedeir K1, Volpi J2, Ramlawi B2.
Journal of cardiac surgery.J Card Surg.2016 Jan 19. doi: 10.1111/jocs.12693. [Epub ahead of print]
More than one third of ischemic strokes have an unidentifiable cause. Patent foramen ovale (PFO) plays a controversial role in this subset of patients. The evidence for and against the hypothesis of paradoxical embolism is reviewed and we discuss the optimal management of a PFO under different circu
PMID 26785821

Central Nervous System Manifestations of Tuberculosis-associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome during Adalimumab Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Tanaka Toru,Sekine Akimasa,Tsunoda Yoshiya,Takoi Hiroyuki,Lin Shin-Yuan,Yatagai Yohei,Hayasihara Kenji,Saito Takefumi
Internal Medicine 54(7), 847-851, 2015
… After receiving anti-TB therapy and discontinuing adalimumab, she exhibited paradoxical worsening due to immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) with the appearance of meningitis and brain tuberculomas. … This case indicates that continuing anti-TNF therapy may be necessary to prevent IRIS in patients who develop TB, particularly disseminated TB, during the course of anti-TNF therapy. …
NAID 130005063225

Paradoxical response to disseminated non-tuberculosis mycobacteriosis treatment in a patient receiving tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor: a case report

Takazono Takahiro,Nakamura Shigeki,Imamura Yoshifumi,Miyazaki Taiga,Izumikawa Koichi,Kakeya Hiroshi,Yanagihara Katsunori,Kohno Shigeru
BMC Infectious Diseases 14(1), 114, 2014-02-28
… Here, we report a disseminated non-tuberculosis case caused by TNF-α inhibitor therapy and a probable paradoxical response to antimycobacterial therapy.Case presentation: A 68-year-old man with relapsing polychondritis was refractory to glucocorticoid therapy; …
NAID 120005438869