WordNet

provide with heat; "heat the house"
a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature (同)heat energy
make hot or hotter; "the sun heats the oceans"; "heat the water on the stove" (同)heat_up
gain heat or get hot; "The room heated up quickly" (同)hot up, heat_up
the trait of being intensely emotional (同)warmth, passion
the sensation caused by heat energy (同)warmth
a preliminary race in which the winner advances to a more important race
a state of widespread public excitement and interest; "the news caused a sensation"
an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation; "a sensation of touch" (同)esthesis, aesthesis, sense experience, sense impression, sense datum
a general feeling of excitement and heightened interest; "anticipation produced in me a sensation somewhere between hope and fear"
the 5th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true; "it is paradoxical that standing is more tiring than walking" (同)self-contradictory
marked by emotional heat; vehement; "a heated argument"
made warm or hot (`het is a dialectal variant of `heated' (同)heated up, het, het_up

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『熱さ』,『暑さ』,熱い状態 / 〈U〉熱度,温度 / 〈U〉(家などの)暖房装置 / 〈U〉熱心,熱烈;(物事の)最高潮《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(エネルギーとしての)熱 / 〈C〉(競技の)1回,1ラウンド / …‘を'『熱する』,暖める《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / …‘を'興奮させる,怒らせる《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 熱くなる,暖まる《+『up』》
（雌の）発情（in heatとして使う）・金・銭・緊迫、プレッシャー、批判、批評、警察の追跡
〈U〉〈C〉(五感による)『感覚』,知覚 / 〈C〉(¨の)感じ,気持ち / 〈C〉〈U〉大評判,センセーション;大評判になった人(物,事)
彼は,彼が / 《指す人の性別が分からないか,または分かる必要のない場合に》その人,あの人,自分 / 《he who(that)の形で》《文》…するものはだれでも / (動物の)おす(雄)
鬼ごっこ(tag,tick,tig)
逆説の;逆説を好む / 矛盾する
熱せられた / 興奮した,怒った

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1. 尿毒症性多発神経障害 uremic polyneuropathy

English Journal

Reduced response to the thermal grill illusion in chronic pain patients.

Sumracki NM1, Buisman-Pijlman FT, Hutchinson MR, Gentgall M, Rolan P.Author information 1Discipline of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.AbstractOBJECTIVE: Sensory illusions may reveal fundamental features of the nervous system. The thermal grill illusion is such a pain illusion, where interlaced warm and cool temperature bars (thermal grill) produce a paradoxical burning sensation. Previous studies have only systematically investigated the thermal grill illusion in pain-free volunteers. The objective of this study was to investigate whether the response to the thermal grill illusion was tolerable in patients with chronic pain and whether the response differed between patients with chronic pain and pain-free volunteers.
Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.).Pain Med.2014 Apr;15(4):647-60. doi: 10.1111/pme.12379. Epub 2014 Feb 12.
OBJECTIVE: Sensory illusions may reveal fundamental features of the nervous system. The thermal grill illusion is such a pain illusion, where interlaced warm and cool temperature bars (thermal grill) produce a paradoxical burning sensation. Previous studies have only systematically investigated the
PMID 24517126

One night of total sleep deprivation promotes a state of generalized hyperalgesia: a surrogate pain model to study the relationship of insomnia and pain.

Schuh-Hofer S1, Wodarski R, Pfau DB, Caspani O, Magerl W, Kennedy JD, Treede RD.Author information 1Institute of Neurophysiology, Centre of Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany. sigrid.schuh-hofer@medma.uni-heidelberg.deAbstractSleep disturbances are highly prevalent in chronic pain patients. Understanding their relationship has become an important research topic since poor sleep and pain are assumed to closely interact. To date, human experimental studies exploring the impact of sleep disruption/deprivation on pain perception have yielded conflicting results. This inconsistency may be due to the large heterogeneity of study populations and study protocols previously used. In addition, none of the previous studies investigated the entire spectrum of nociceptive modalities. To address these shortcomings, a standardized comprehensive quantitative sensory protocol was used in order to compare the somatosensory profile of 14 healthy subjects (6 female, 8 male, 23.5 ± 4.1 year; mean ± SD) after a night of total sleep deprivation (TSD) and a night of habitual sleep in a cross-over design. One night of TSD significantly increased the level of sleepiness (P<0.001) and resulted in higher scores of the State Anxiety Inventory (P<0.01). In addition to previously reported hyperalgesia to heat (P<0.05) and blunt pressure (P<0.05), study participants developed hyperalgesia to cold (P<0.01) and increased mechanical pain sensitivity to pinprick stimuli (P<0.05) but no changes in temporal summation. Paradoxical heat sensations or dynamic mechanical allodynia were absent. TSD selectively modulated nociception, since detection thresholds of non-nociceptive modalities remained unchanged. Our findings show that a single night of TSD is able to induce generalized hyperalgesia and to increase State Anxiety scores. In the future, TSD may serve as a translational pain model to elucidate the pathomechanisms underlying the hyperalgesic effect of sleep disturbances.
Pain.Pain.2013 Sep;154(9):1613-21. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.04.046. Epub 2013 May 11.
Sleep disturbances are highly prevalent in chronic pain patients. Understanding their relationship has become an important research topic since poor sleep and pain are assumed to closely interact. To date, human experimental studies exploring the impact of sleep disruption/deprivation on pain percep
PMID 23707287

Hand-arm vibration syndrome: clinical characteristics, conventional electrophysiology and quantitative sensory testing.

Rolke R1, Rolke S, Vogt T, Birklein F, Geber C, Treede RD, Letzel S, Voelter-Mahlknecht S.Author information 1Department of Palliative Medicine, Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms-University, Bonn, Germany.AbstractOBJECTIVE: Workers exposed to vibrating tools may develop hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS). We assessed the somatosensory phenotype using quantitative sensory testing (QST) in comparison to electrophysiology to characterize (1) the most sensitive QST parameter for detecting sensory loss, (2) the correlation of QST and electrophysiology, and (3) the frequency of a carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) in HAVS.
Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology.Clin Neurophysiol.2013 Aug;124(8):1680-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2013.01.025. Epub 2013 Mar 16.
OBJECTIVE: Workers exposed to vibrating tools may develop hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS). We assessed the somatosensory phenotype using quantitative sensory testing (QST) in comparison to electrophysiology to characterize (1) the most sensitive QST parameter for detecting sensory loss, (2) the c
PMID 23507585

「逆説的温感覚」

　　[★]

英: paradoxical warm sensation
同: 矛盾温感、矛盾熱感 paradoxical heat sensation

「sensation」

　　[★]

n.

(五感による)感覚、知覚。感情、気持ち、感じ(feeling)、～感。感覚/感情を引き起こすもの

Because the retained fluid is constantly leaking out of the intravascular compartment into the peritoneal cavity, the sensation of vascular filling is not achieved, and the process continues.(HIM.1978)