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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/14 01:52:40」(JST)

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In the human brain, the parabrachial area (parabrachial complex) is a horseshoe-shaped strip of gray matter comprising the subparabrachial nucleus, the lateral parabrachial nucleus and the medial parabrachial nucleus. It is located at the junction of the midbrain and pons in the lateral reticular formation, rostral to the parvocellular reticular nucleus near the superior cerebellar peduncle.^[1]^[2] It gets its name from its closeness to the superior cerebellar peduncle, which is also known as the "brachia conjunctiva."

The subparabrachial nucleus receives signals from the caudal part of the solitary nucleus and sends signals to the lower medulla oblongata, the spinal cord, the amygdala and the lateral hypothalamus; the medial parabrachial nucleus relays information from the cephalic gustatory portion of the solitary nucleus to the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus; and the lateral parabrachial nucleus receives information from the caudal solitary tract and transmits signals mainly to the medial hypothalamus but also to the lateral hypothalamus and many of the nuclei targeted by the medial parabrachial nucleus.^[2]

References

^ John Alan Kiernan; Murray Llewellyn Barr (2009). Barr's The Human Nervous System: An Anatomical Viewpoint. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 147–8. ISBN 978-0-7817-8256-2. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
^ ^a ^b Thomas P. Naidich; Henri M. Duvernoy; Bradley N. Delman (1 January 2009). Duvernoy's Atlas of the Human Brain Stem and Cerebellum: High-field MRI : Surface Anatomy, Internal Structure, Vascularization and 3D Sectional Anatomy. Springer. p. 324. ISBN 978-3-211-73971-6.

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English Journal

Brainstem metabotropic glutamate receptors reduce food intake and activate dorsal pontine and medullar structures after peripheral bacterial lipopolysaccharide administration.

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PMID 27016016

Collateral Projections from the Lateral Parabrachial Nucleus to the Paraventricular Thalamic Nucleus and the Central Amygdaloid Nucleus in the Rat.

Liang SH1, Yin JB2, Sun Y1, Bai Y2, Zhou KX3, Zhao WJ3, Wang W4, Dong YL5, Li YQ6.
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Combined the retrograde double tracing with immunofluorescence histochemical staining, we examined the neurons in the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPB) sent collateral projections to the paraventricular thalamic nucleus (PVT) and central amygdaloid nucleus (CeA) and their roles in the nociceptive t
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Sodium and water intake are not affected by GABAC receptor activation in the lateral parabrachial nucleus of sodium-depleted rats.

Domingos-Souza G1, Meschiari CA2, Buzelle SL2, Callera JC3, Antunes-Rodrigues J2.
Journal of chemical neuroanatomy.J Chem Neuroanat.2016 Jul;74:47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jchemneu.2016.03.001. Epub 2016 Mar 9.
The activation of GABAergic receptors, GABAA and GABAB, in the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) increases water and sodium intake in satiated and fluid-depleted rats. The present study investigated the presence of the GABAC receptor in the LPBN, its involvement in water and sodium intake, and its
PMID 26970564

Japanese Journal

Neuronal expression of c-Fos protein in the brain after intraperitoneal injection of apelin-12 in Wistar rats

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Cardiovascular Modules in the Cerebellum

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Cytoarchitectural organization of the parabrachial/Kolliker-Fuse complex in man

Brain & development 26(5), 316-320, 2004-08-01
NAID 50000512955

「結合腕傍核」

Parabrachial area
Details
Identifiers
Latin	nuclei parabrachiales
NeuroLex ID	Parabrachial nucleus
TA	A14.1.05.439
FMA	84024
	Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [edit on Wikidata]