WordNet

of or relating to a palace
either of two irregularly shaped bones that form the back of the hard palate and helps to form the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits (同)palatine_bone, os palatinum
(Middle Ages) the lord of a palatinate who exercised sovereign powers over his lands (同)palsgrave
any of various important officials in ancient Rome
of or relating to a count palatine and his royal prerogatives
any of the deeper and thicker fascia that attach muscles to bones; resemble flattened tendons
the most important of the Seven Hills of Rome; supposedly the location of the first settlement and the site of many imperial palaces

PrepTutorEJDIC

自領内で王権を持った / パラチン伯の / 〈C〉パラチン伯(自分の領土内で王権を行使できる昔の領主)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/08 00:54:53」(JST)

wiki en

Attached to the posterior border of the hard palate is a thin, firm fibrous lamella called the palatine aponeurosis, which supports the muscles and gives strength to the soft palate.

It is thicker above than below, where it becomes very thin and difficult to define.

Laterally it is continuous with the pharyngeal aponeurosis.

It serves as the insertion for the Tensor veli palatini and Levator veli palatini, and the origin for the Musculus uvulae, Palatopharyngeus, and Palatoglossus.^[1]

It provides support for the soft palate.^[2]

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

^ Anne M. R. Agur; Moore, Keith L. (2006). Essential Clinical Anatomy (Point (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)). Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 553. ISBN 0-7817-6274-X.
^ Sauerland, Eberhardt K.; Patrick W., PhD. Tank; Tank, Patrick W. (2005). Grant's dissector. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 199. ISBN 0-7817-5484-4.

This human musculoskeletal system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 成人における扁桃摘出：適応 tonsillectomy in adults indications
2. 腹壁の解剖学 anatomy of the abdominal wall
3. 眼瞼下垂症の概要 overview of ptosis
4. スポーツによる鼡径部痛または「スポーツヘルニア」 sports related groin pain or sports hernia
5. 広範囲または合併性の腹壁欠損に対するcomponent separation法による修復 component separation repair of large or complex abdominal wall defects

English Journal

Five surgical maneuvers on nasal mucosa movement in cleft palate repair: A cadaver study.

Nguyen DC1, Patel KB2, Parikh RP2, Skolnick GB2, Woo AS2.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS.J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg.2016 Jun;69(6):789-95. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2016.03.012. Epub 2016 Mar 29.
INTRODUCTION: This biomechanical study aims to characterize the nasal mucosa during palatoplasty, thereby describing the soft tissue attachments at different zones and quantifying movement following their release.METHODS: Palatal nasal mucosa was exposed and divided in the midline in 10 adult cadave
PMID 27105546

Anatomical considerations of the longitudinal pharyngeal muscles in relation to their function on the internal surface of pharynx.

Choi DY1, Bae JH, Youn KH, Kim HJ, Hu KS.
Dysphagia.Dysphagia.2014 Dec;29(6):722-30. doi: 10.1007/s00455-014-9568-z. Epub 2014 Aug 21.
The aim of this study was to clarify the topography of the longitudinal pharyngeal muscles and to relate the findings to pharyngeal muscular function. Forty-four specimens (22 right and 22 left sides) from embalmed Korean adult cadavers (13 males, 9 females; age range, 46-89 years; mean age, 69.2 ye
PMID 25142243

Anatomical status of the human musculus uvulae and its functional implications.

Sumida K1, Kashiwaya G, Seki S, Masui T, Ando Y, Yamashita K, Fujimura A, Kitamura S.
Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.).Clin Anat.2014 Oct;27(7):1009-15. doi: 10.1002/ca.22431. Epub 2014 Jul 11.
In our ongoing series of anatomical studies to determine the three-dimensional architecture of the human velar muscles, we have previously reported on the palatopharyngeus. The present study deals with the musculus uvulae (MU), in which the positional relationships of its origin to the posterior nas
PMID 25044008

Japanese Journal

Desmin and Vimentin Expression during Embryonic Development of Tensor Veli Palatini Muscle in Mice

, , , , , ,
Journal of Hard Tissue Biology 24(2), 134-142, 2015
… In recent years, it has been shown that the specific expression of type I collagen and periostin in the palatal aponeurosis results in formation of the soft palate. … However, few reports have examined soft palate development in relation to the skeletal muscles connected to the palatal aponeurosis. …
NAID 130005065050

「口蓋腱膜」

Palatine aponeurosis
	Dissection of the muscles of the palate from behind.
Details
Latin	aponeurosis palatina
Identifiers
Gray's	p.1139
Dorlands; /Elsevier	a_53/12146748
TA	A05.2.01.101
FMA	49429
	Anatomical terminology