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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/01/31 06:18:05」(JST)
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Klebsiella oxytoca |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Bacteria |
Phylum: |
Proteobacteria |
Class: |
Gamma Proteobacteria |
Order: |
Enterobacteriales |
Family: |
Enterobacteriaceae |
Genus: |
Klebsiella |
Species: |
K. oxytoca |
Binomial name |
Klebsiella oxytoca
(Flügge 1886)
Lautrop 1956 |
Klebsiella oxytoca is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is closely related to K. pneumoniae, from which it is distinguished by being indole-positive; it also has slightly different growth characteristics in that it is able to grow on melezitose, but not 3-hydroxybutyrate.
K. oxytoca is characterized by negative methyl red, positive VP, positive citrate, urea and TSI gas production, is AA, and negative for TSI sulfide, DNAse, SIM motility and PAD.
Contents
- 1 Industrial uses
- 2 Clinical significance
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Industrial uses[edit]
K. oxytoca has shown promise in industrial ethanol fuel production.[1]
K. oxytoca is referenced as being used to produce hydrogen in patents filed by Nanologix, Inc.
Clinical significance[edit]
It can cause colitis and sepsis.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ Dien B, Cotta M, Jeffries T (2003). "Bacteria engineered for fuel ethanol production: current status". Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 63 (3): 258–66. doi:10.1007/s00253-003-1444-y. PMID 13680206.
- ^ Högenauer C, Langner C, Beubler E, et al (December 2006). "Klebsiella oxytoca as a causative organism of antibiotic-associated hemorrhagic colitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (23): 2418–26. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa054765. PMID 17151365.
External links[edit]
- Klebsiella oxytoca at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Infectious diseases · Bacterial diseases: Proteobacterial G− (primarily A00–A79, 001–041, 080–109)
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|
α |
Rickettsiales
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Rickettsiaceae/
(Rickettsioses)
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Typhus
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Rickettsia typhi (Murine typhus) · Rickettsia prowazekii (Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus)
|
|
Spotted
fever
|
Tick-borne
|
Rickettsia rickettsii (Rocky Mountain spotted fever) · Rickettsia conorii (Boutonneuse fever) · Rickettsia japonica (Japanese spotted fever) · Rickettsia sibirica (North Asian tick typhus) · Rickettsia australis (Queensland tick typhus) · Rickettsia honei (Flinders Island spotted fever) · Rickettsia africae (African tick bite fever) · Rickettsia parkeri (American tick bite fever) · Rickettsia aeschlimannii (Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection)
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Mite-borne
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Rickettsia akari (Rickettsialpox) · Orientia tsutsugamushi (Scrub typhus)
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Flea-borne
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Rickettsia felis (Flea-borne spotted fever)
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|
|
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Anaplasmataceae
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Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis) · Ehrlichia chaffeensis (Human monocytic ehrlichiosis) · Ehrlichia ewingii (Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection)
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|
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Rhizobiales
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Brucellaceae
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Brucella abortus (Brucellosis)
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Bartonellaceae
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Bartonellosis: Bartonella henselae (Cat scratch disease) · Bartonella quintana (Trench fever) · either henselae or quintana (Bacillary angiomatosis) · Bartonella bacilliformis (Carrion's disease, Verruga peruana)
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|
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β |
Neisseriales
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M+ Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus (Meningococcal disease, Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, Meningococcal septicaemia)
M- Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus (Gonorrhea)
ungrouped: Eikenella corrodens/Kingella kingae (HACEK) · Chromobacterium violaceum (Chromobacteriosis infection)
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Burkholderiales
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Burkholderia pseudomallei (Melioidosis) · Burkholderia mallei (Glanders) · Burkholderia cepacia complex · Bordetella pertussis/Bordetella parapertussis (Pertussis)
|
|
|
γ |
Enterobacteriales
(OX-)
|
Lac+
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae (Rhinoscleroma, Klebsiella pneumonia) · Klebsiella granulomatis (Granuloma inguinale) · Klebsiella oxytoca
Escherichia coli: Enterotoxigenic · Enteroinvasive · Enterohemorrhagic · O157:H7 · O104:H4 (Hemolytic-uremic syndrome)
Enterobacter aerogenes/Enterobacter cloacae
|
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Slow/weak
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Serratia marcescens (Serratia infection) · Citrobacter koseri/Citrobacter freundii
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Lac-
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H2S+
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Salmonella enterica (Typhoid fever, Paratyphoid fever, Salmonellosis)
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H2S-
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Shigella dysenteriae/sonnei/flexneri/boydii (Shigellosis, Bacillary dysentery) · Proteus mirabilis/Proteus vulgaris · Yersinia pestis (Plague/Bubonic plague) · Yersinia enterocolitica · Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
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|
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Pasteurellales
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Haemophilus: H. influenzae (Haemophilus meningitis, Brazilian purpuric fever) · H. ducreyi (Chancroid) H. parainfluenzae (HACEK)
Pasteurella multocida (Pasteurellosis) · Actinobacillus (Actinobacillosis)
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (HACEK)
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Legionellales
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Legionella pneumophila/Legionella longbeachae (Legionellosis) · Coxiella burnetii (Q fever)
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Thiotrichales
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Francisella tularensis (Tularemia)
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Vibrionales
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Vibrio cholerae (Cholera) · Vibrio vulnificus · Vibrio parahaemolyticus · Vibrio alginolyticus · Plesiomonas shigelloides
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Pseudomonadales
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas infection) · Moraxella catarrhalis · Acinetobacter baumannii
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Xanthomonadales
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Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
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Cardiobacteriales
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Cardiobacterium hominis (HACEK)
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Aeromonadales
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Aeromonas hydrophila/Aeromonas veronii (Aeromonas infection)
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ε |
Campylobacterales
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Campylobacter jejuni (Campylobacteriosis, Guillain–Barré syndrome) · Helicobacter pylori (Peptic ulcer, MALT lymphoma) · Helicobacter cinaedi (Helicobacter cellulitis)
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gr+f/gr+a (t)/gr-p (c)/gr-o
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drug (J1p, w, n, m, vacc)
|
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Effects of Tween 80 on the removal, sorption and biodegradation of pyrene by Klebsiella oxytoca PYR-1.
- Zhang D, Zhu L.SourceDepartment of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).Environ Pollut.2012 May;164:169-74. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
- The sorption and biodegradation of pyrene by Klebsiella oxytoca PYR-1 (PYR-1) in the presence of nonionic surfactant Tween 80 were investigated toward a better understanding that how surfactants can affect biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. The results indicated that Tween 80 can promo
- PMID 22361056
- Impact of Gram-negative bacteria in interaction with a complex microbial consortium on biogenic amine content and sensory characteristics of an uncooked pressed cheese.
- Delbès-Paus C, Pochet S, Helinck S, Veisseire P, Bord C, Lebecque A, Coton M, Desmasures N, Coton E, Irlinger F, Montel MC.SourceINRA, UR545 Recherches Fromagères, 20 Côte de Reyne, 15000 Aurillac, France. celine.delbes@clermont.inra.fr
- Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2012 May;30(1):74-82. Epub 2011 Dec 14.
- The impact of Gram-negative bacteria on sensory characteristics and production of volatile compounds as well as biogenic amines (BA) in the core of an uncooked pressed type model cheese was investigated in the presence of a defined complex microbial consortium. Eleven strains of Gram-negative bacter
- PMID 22265286
Japanese Journal
- 当院における基質特異性拡張型β-ラクタマーゼ産生菌の検出状況~2005年から2014年について~
- <i>Klebsiella oxytoca</i>-producing IMP-1 Detected as the First Strain of Carbapenem-resistant <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i> in Our Hospital
- ESBL(Extended-spectrum β-lactamase)産生菌とESBL 非産生菌による上部尿路感染症の臨床的解析
Related Links
- 【質問者からのお礼】 便由来のK. oxytocaについて, 丁寧な回答を頂き有難うございました。また同時に, 臨床との良い関係の築き方までご指導頂き, 大変参考になりました。実のところ, 細菌検査を担当していて, 培養結果をどう ...
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ラ
- Klebsiella oxytoca
- 関
- 細菌、クレブシエラ属
- 腸内細菌科クレブシエラ属
- 運動能なし
- ペニシリン系抗菌薬に対して自然抵抗性
- 腸内常在菌とされる(SMB.179)。クレブシエラ属は腸炎(下痢性)を示す可能性があると言われており、Klebsiella oxytocaで特に多く、時にKlebsiella pneumoniaeが原因となる(SMB.179)
[★]
- 関
- Klebsiella oxytoca