WordNet
- stock excessively
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/07/22 19:21:04」(JST)
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For the online retailer, see Overstock.com.
Overstock, excessive stock, B-stock, or excess inventory, is the result of poor management[dubious – discuss] of stock demand or of material flow in process management. Excessive stock is also associated with loss of revenue owing to additional capital bound with the purchase or simply storage space taken. Excessive stock can result from over delivery from a supplier or from poor ordering and management of stock by a buyer for the stock[1]
Overstock also known as Seasonal Overstock, consists of first quality overstock that must be sold. At the end of a selling season, all designated merchandise is removed from the selling floor, boxed and sold to liquidation companies (e.g., all winter coats are removed from the selling floor mid-spring to make room in the stores for swimwear).[2]
When referring to overstock merchandise in the form of consumer goods in a retail operation, the term refers to goods that have never been purchased by a customer but that are considered excessive stock from shelves and/or warehouses. Excessive stock is typically discarded of in the following ways: returned to the manufacturer or original distributor, liquidated to companies that then resell it on the secondary wholesale or retail market, sold at an extreme discount to existing customers, sold to salvage companies which then process metals and components of value.
Economical implication
The prior damage caused by excessive stock is an early exhaust of cash flow, later the loss of free disposible capital for investing.
With food supplies, excessive stock can cause the loss of millions of currency units as the product freshness may deteriorate to such an extent that it can not be sold, as is the case with fresh fruit and vegetables or even more sensitive resources like fresh fish.
See also
- Inventory
- Inventory control system
- Inventory management software
- Military surplus
- Operations management
- Supply chain management
- Warehouse management system
References
- ^ "Reorganisation von Bauprozessen" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-01-22.
- ^ "Jobouts". Foxliquidation.com. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
English Journal
- Irrational use of antibiotics and role of the pharmacist: an insight from a qualitative study in New Delhi, India.
- Kotwani A1, Wattal C, Joshi PC, Holloway K.
- Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics.J Clin Pharm Ther.2012 Jun;37(3):308-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2011.01293.x. Epub 2011 Aug 23.
- WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE: The overall volume of antibiotic consumption in the community is one of the foremost causes of antimicrobial resistance. In developing countries like India, pharmacists often dispense 'prescription-only' drugs, like antibiotics, to patients who do not have a prescription
- PMID 21883328
- Pharmaceutical services for endemic situations in the Brazilian Amazon: organization of services and prescribing practices for Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum non-complicated malaria in high-risk municipalities.
- Suárez-Mutis MC1, de Souza PP, Freitas LF, Miranda ES, Campos MR, Osorio-de-Castro CG.
- Malaria journal.Malar J.2011 Nov 3;10:335. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-10-335.
- BACKGROUND: In spite of the fact that pharmaceutical services are an essential component of all malaria programmes, quality of these services has been little explored in the literature. This study presents the first results of the application of an evaluation model of pharmaceutical services in high
- PMID 22050832
- Forecast of demand for antiretroviral drugs in low and middle-income countries: 2007-2008.
- Galárraga O1, O'Brien ME, Gutiérrez JP, Renaud-Théry F, Nguimfack BD, Beusenberg M, Waldman K, Soni A, Bertozzi SM, Greener R.
- AIDS (London, England).AIDS.2007 Jul;21 Suppl 4:S97-103.
- BACKGROUND: Middle and low-income countries have scaled up HIV treatment in the past 5 years. To maintain this effort, information regarding the amounts and types of drugs is needed. Shortages or overstock of active pharmaceutical ingredients make the scale-up efforts more difficult and costly. To i
- PMID 17620759
Japanese Journal
- Capacity Planning to Optimize the Profit of an Apparel Manufacturer in Developing Country(<Special Issue>Advanced Production Scheduling)
- MOHAFIQUL Kader Md.,NARITA Hirohisa,CHEN Lian-Yi,FUJIMOTO Hideo
- JSME international journal. Series C, Mechanical systems, machine elements and manufacturing 48(1), 31-36, 2005-03-15
- … As a result, there is no chance of stockout of goods that could be sold or overstock that has to be liquidated at deep discount at the end of the period. …
- NAID 110004820861
- 2A1 OPTIMIZING THE PROFIT OF AN APPAREL MANUFACTURER IN DEVELOPING COUNTRY(Technical session 2A : Production and Inventory)
- Mohafiqul Kader Md.,NARITA Hirohisa,Chen Lian-Yi,FUJIMOTO Hideo
- Proceedings of International Symposium on Scheduling 2004, 62-65, 2004-05-24
- … As a result, there is no chance of stockout of goods that could be sold or overstock that has to be liquidated at deep discount at the end of the period. …
- NAID 110004075008
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