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1. 神経伝導検査：応答遅延 nerve conduction studies late responses
2. 非同期性興奮と早期興奮の一般原則 general principles of asynchronous activation and preexcitation

Reappraisal of Supraorbital Sensory Nerve Conduction Recordings: Orthodromic and Antidromic Techniques.

Park HJ1, Kim SH1, Lee SK1, Lee HJ1, Kwon HK1.
Annals of rehabilitation medicine.Ann Rehabil Med.2016 Feb;40(1):43-9. doi: 10.5535/arm.2016.40.1.43. Epub 2016 Feb 26.
OBJECTIVE: To establish a supraorbital nerve sensory conduction recording method and assess its usefulness.METHODS: Thirty-one healthy subjects without a history of trauma or neurological disease were recruited. For the orthodromic procedure, the recording electrode was attached immediately superior
PMID 26949668

Na+ current in presynaptic terminals of the crayfish opener cannot initiate action potentials.

Lin JW1.
Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2016 Jan 1;115(1):617-21. doi: 10.1152/jn.00959.2015. Epub 2015 Nov 11.
Action potential (AP) propagation in presynaptic axons of the crayfish opener neuromuscular junction (NMJ) was investigated by simultaneously recording from a terminal varicosity and a proximal branch. Although orthodromically conducting APs could be recorded in terminals with amplitudes up to 70 mV
PMID 26561611

Firmin L1, Field P2, Maier MA3, Kraskov A4, Kirkwood PA4, Nakajima K5, Lemon RN4, Glickstein M6.
Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2014 Sep 15;112(6):1229-40. doi: 10.1152/jn.00720.2013. Epub 2014 May 28.
Small axons far outnumber larger fibers in the corticospinal tract, but the function of these small axons remains poorly understood. This is because they are difficult to identify, and therefore their physiology remains obscure. To assess the extent of the mismatch between anatomic and physiological
PMID 24872533