WordNet

without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition; "the clarity and resonance of an open tone"; "her natural and open response"
a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water; "finally broke out of the forest into the open" (同)clear
information that has become public; "all the reports were out in the open"; "the facts had been brought to the surface" (同)surface
a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play
become available; "an opportunity opened up" (同)open_up
become open; "The door opened" (同)open_up
cause to open or to become open; "Mary opened the car door" (同)open_up
make available; "This opens up new possibilities" (同)open_up
start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning; "open a business" (同)open_up
not sealed or having been unsealed; "the letter was already open"; "the opened package lay on the table" (同)opened
used of mouth or eyes; "keep your eyes open"; "his mouth slightly opened" (同)opened
not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought; "an open question"; "our position on this bill is still undecided"; "our lawsuit is still undetermined" (同)undecided, undetermined, unresolved
affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed; "an open door"; "they left the door open" (同)unfastened
(set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints
accessible to all; "open season"; "an open economy"
affording free passage or access; "open drains"; "the road is open to traffic"; "open ranks"
begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.; "He opened the meeting with a long speech"
display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computer
have an opening or passage or outlet; "The bedrooms open into the hall"
having no protecting cover or enclosure; "an open boat"; "an open fire"; "open sports cars"
make the opening move; "Kasparov opened with a standard opening"
not having been filled; "the job is still open"
not requiring union membership; "an open shop employs nonunion workers"
open to or in view of all; "an open protest"; "an open letter to the editor"
ready for business; "the stores are open"
first or beginning; "the memorable opening bars of Beethovens Fifth"; "the plays opening scene"
opportunity especially for employment or promotion; "there is an opening in the sales department"
a recognized sequence of moves at the beginning of a game of chess; "he memorized all the important chess openings" (同)chess opening
a vacant or unobstructed space that is man-made; "they left a small opening for the cat at the bottom of the door"
becoming open or being made open; "the opening of his arms was the sign I was waiting for"
the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door"
an open or empty space in or between things; "there was a small opening between the trees"; "the explosion made a gap in the wall" (同)gap
the first performance (as of a theatrical production); "the opening received good critical reviews" (同)opening_night, curtain raising
a ceremony accompanying the start of some enterprise
the initial part of the introduction; "the opening established the basic theme"
interrupt, break, or destroy; "fracture the balance of power"
breaking of hard tissue such as bone; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall" (同)break
fracture a bone of; "I broke my foot while playing hockey" (同)break
become fractured; "The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe"
break (a bone); "She broke her clavicle"
break into pieces; "The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle"
violate or abuse; "This writer really fractures the language"
the act of cracking something (同)crack, cracking
lower (prices or markets); "The glut of oil depressed gas prices"
lessen the activity or force of; "The rising inflation depressed the economy"
lower someones spirits; make downhearted; "These news depressed her"; "The bad state of her childs health demoralizes her" (同)deject, cast down, get_down, dismay, dispirit, demoralize, demoralise
flattened downward as if pressed from above or flattened along the dorsal and ventral surfaces
lower than previously; "the market is depressed"; "prices are down" (同)down

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'『開く』,開ける;…‘の'ふた(おおい)をとる / …‘を'『切り開いて作る』,開拓する;…‘を'全開通させる《+『名』+『up,』+『名』+『up』》 / …‘を'『広げる』《+『up』+(『out』)+『名,』+『名』+『up』(『out』)》 / …‘を'『始める』 / …‘を'開業する,開店する,開場する / (人に)〈心など〉‘を'打ち明ける,〈秘密など〉‘を'漏らす《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (新思想などに)〈心・目〉‘を'開く《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈戸などが〉『開く』,あく / 〈花・つぼみが〉開く《+『out』》 / 〈学校などが〉『始まる』;〈店などが〉開く / 〈道路などが〉開通する / (…に)向かって開いている,(…に)通じている《+『out』『on』(『upon,to,onto』)+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈風景などが〉広がる,ひらける / 本を開く;(…)ページを開く《+『to』(《英》『at』)+『名』》 / (窓・口などが)『開いた』,開いている;(包みなどが)広げられて / (花が)咲いた / (店などが)『開いている』,開業している;(催し物が)『公開の』,だれでも入れる / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》ふたのしてない,屋根のない,おおいのない / 広く開いた,さえぎるものがない / 公然の / 率直な,遠慮しない / さらされている,無防備の / 《補語にのみ用いて》(職・地位などが)空位の;(時間などが)あいている / (問題・議事などが)未解決の / 凍結しない,雪や霜の降らない;温和な / (漁・猟が)解禁の / (音声が)開口音の;開音節の / 《the~》戸外,野外 / 空き地;(樹木のない)開けた場所,平野
〈C〉(森・垣根・壁などの)空いている所;空き地;すき間,穴 / 〈C〉(物語・会議などの)始め,出だし,冒頭(beginning) / 〈C〉(…の地位の)空き,就職口《+『for』(『at, in』)+『名』》(vacant) / 〈C〉(劇などの)初演 / 〈U〉(…が)開くこと,あくこと《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)よい機会,好機《+『for』+『名』》 / 初めの,開始の
〈U〉(特に)骨を折ること;骨を折った状熊 / 〈C〉割れ(裂け)目,(鉱物の)破砕面 / 〈足・腕などを〉‘を'骨折する;…‘を'砕く / 骨折する;砕ける
…‘の'『元気をなくさせる』,‘を'落胆させる / 〈力・活動など〉‘を'弱める,衰えさせる / …‘を'押し下げる,下へ押す / 〈相場・市場など〉‘を'下落させる,不景気にする
元気のない,憂うつな / (力・価値などの)低下した,弱められた / 不景気の,不況の;(特に)貧困にあぇぐ / 押し下げられた;抑圧された

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における頭蓋骨骨折 skull fractures in children
2. 成人における頭蓋骨骨折 skull fractures in adults
3. 脳振盪および軽度外傷性脳損傷 concussion and mild traumatic brain injury
4. 新生児における機械的人工呼吸 neonatal birth injuries
5. 成人外傷患者における入院マネージメントの概要 overview of inpatient management in the adult trauma patient

English Journal

A simple depressed skull fracture in an old man with Paget disease: forensic implications in a rare case.

Gitto L1, Arunkumar P2, Maiese A3, Bolino G3.
Medicine, science, and the law.Med Sci Law.2015 Jan;55(1):44-9. doi: 10.1177/0025802414524384. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
Skull fractures occur when forces striking the head exceed the mechanical integrity of the calvarium. A depressed skull fracture is a break in a cranial bone with depression of the bone into the brain. A depressed fracture may be open (compound), with a skin laceration over the fracture, or closed (
PMID 24644219

Outcome of surgically treated non-missile traumatic depressed skull fracture.

Nnadi MO1, Bankole OB, Arigbabu SO.
The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal.Niger Postgrad Med J.2014 Dec;21(4):311-4.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVE: To determine the functional outcome and infection rate in patients who were surgically treated for non-missile traumatic depressed skull fractures.PATIENTS AND METHODS: It is a prospective cross-sectional descriptive study carried out on computerised tomography scanned depressed
PMID 25633449

Blunt force trauma to skull with various instruments.

Sulaiman NA1, Osman K, Hamzah NH, Amir SP.
The Malaysian journal of pathology.Malays J Pathol.2014 Apr;36(1):33-9.
Deaths due to blunt force trauma to the head as a result of assault are some of the most common cases encountered by the practicing forensic pathologist. Previous studies have shown inflicting injury to the head region is one of the most effective methods of murder. The important factors that determ
PMID 24763233

Japanese Journal

遅発性外傷性脳膿瘍の1治験例

佐藤崇,橋爪和弘,堀越徹,木村良一,貫井英明,須田耕一,深沢義村
脳神経外科ジャーナル 3(2), 155-158, 1994-03-20
今回われわれは,開放性陥没骨折後50年以上を経て発症した遅発性脳膿瘍について報告する.症例は60歳女性,左上肢のweaknessと痙攣を主訴に当院に入院した.患者には6歳時に開放性頭部外傷の既往があるが,その後約54年間は症状の出現なく経過した.入院時,先天性心疾患,副鼻腔炎,免疫不全などは認められなかった.血液生化学的にはCRPが軽屋上昇した以外は正常範囲内であった.CTおよびMRIにて,右前頭 …
NAID 110003812476

脳表動脈断裂による脳動脈りゅう様変型例

阿部啓一,青木晃,藤森清
医療 43(10), 1081-1084, 1989
26才, 男, 転落事故で両前頭頭頂骨矢状縫合を含む開放性複雑陥没骨折, 脳内血腫と右大腿骨骨折例で, 脳血管像上, 外傷性脳動脈瘤を疑われたが, 陥没骨折整復と共に根治術を行つたところ, 前頭葉表在中大脳動脈が断裂し, その中枢側断端が反転して中枢側に癒着し, あたかも動脈瘤様の興味ある変型を呈し, より末梢の動脈枝は発見されず, 術後理学療法を施行し, 独歩退院した. その後は脳波異常, 痙攣 …
NAID 130004107163

フィブリン糊による髄液漏修復を行った前頭蓋底およびトルコ鞍骨折の1例

鈴木龍太,大野喜久郎,稲葉穣
Neurologia medico-chirurgica 26(5), 420-425, 1986-05-15
… A case of fracture of the floor of the anterior cranial fossa and the sella turcica, followed by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea, which was successfully repaired with fibrin glue, is reported. … Plain craniograms showed compound and depressed fractures of the frontal bone, an obscurity of the outline of the sella turcica, and pneumocephalus. … Computed tomography (CT) scan showed the skull fractures, frontal lobe contusion, subarachnoid hemorrhage and pneumocephalus. …
NAID 110002279698

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