WordNet

lack of success; "he felt that his entire life had been a failure"; "that year there was a crop failure"
loss of ability to function normally; "kidney failure"
an act that fails; "his failure to pass the test"
an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"; "the mechanics failure to check the brakes"
a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently (同)loser, nonstarter, unsuccessful person
an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose; "the surprise party was a complete failure"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…における)『失敗』,不成功《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉失敗者,落後者;失敗した企て,不できなもの / 〈U〉〈C〉怠慢,不履行 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)不足,欠乏《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)破産《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『衰弱』,減退《+『in』(『of』+『名』》
腎臓の

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1. 非乏尿性と乏尿性の急性尿細管壊死の比較 nonoliguric versus oliguric acute tubular necrosis
2. 急性腎障害（急性腎不全）のマネージメントの概要 overview of the management of acute kidney injury acute renal failure
3. 急性腎障害（急性腎不全）または慢性腎臓病患者に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to the patient with acute kidney injury acute renal failure or chronic kidney disease
4. 新生児における急性腎障害（急性腎不全） acute kidney injury acute renal failure in the newborn
5. ヘム色素誘発急性腎障害（急性腎不全）の予防および治療 prevention and treatment of heme pigment induced acute kidney injury acute renal failure

Elevated serum levels of decoy receptor 3 are associated with disease severity in patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.

Dong Y1, Shi D, Li M, Dai P, Wang X, Xie M.
Internal and emergency medicine.Intern Emerg Med.2015 Aug;10(5):567-73. doi: 10.1007/s11739-015-1195-7. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is an acute viral infectious disease characterized by fever, hemorrhage and renal failure. HFRS has become a serious public health problem in China. Unfortunately, the pathogenesis of HFRS has not been completely clarified. The aim of this study is to inv
PMID 25647584

Activation of the alternative pathway of complement during the acute phase of typical haemolytic uraemic syndrome.

Ferraris JR1,2, Ferraris V1, Acquier AB3,4, Sorroche PB5, Saez MS5, Ginaca A6, Mendez CF3,4.
Clinical and experimental immunology.Clin Exp Immunol.2015 Jul;181(1):118-25. doi: 10.1111/cei.12601. Epub 2015 May 5.
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) is characterized by haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopenia and acute renal failure. We studied the activation state of classical and alternative pathways of complement during the acute phase of Shiga toxin-associated HUS by performing a prospective study of 18 patient
PMID 25677399

[Successful treatment of high-dose methotrexate-induced oliguric acute renal failure by using a combination of hemodialysis filtration and direct hemoperfusion].

Morozumi I1, Inagaki A, Suzuki S, Sato Y, Ogura H, Suga N, Komatsu H, Wakita A, Yamada K.
Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy.Gan To Kagaku Ryoho.2015 May;42(5):609-11.
A 64-year-old man with central nervous system metastases from systemic non-Hodgkin lymphoma was treated with high- dose intravenous methotrexate(MTX 3.5 g/m2). The patient subsequently developed oliguric acute renal failure 12 hours after MTX initiation, and his serum MTX level was 163 mM at 26 hour
PMID 25981656

安田治正,三嶋正芳,米本俊良
日本集中治療医学会雑誌 20(3), 405-409, 2013
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome（PRES）は，急性期に神経症状を伴い，脳浮腫を呈する症候群であり，様々な背景疾患が報告されている。運動後急性腎不全を契機としてPRESを発症した1例を経験した。症例は16歳，男性。運動後，腹痛・嘔気・嘔吐を認め，3日間軽快せず，意識障害と痙攣が出現し救急搬送された。入院時，クレアチニン値が高値を呈し，ミオグロ …
NAID 130004846827

梅井菜央,安宅一晃,嶋岡英輝,木西悠紀,菅健敬,大塚康義,宇城敦司
日本集中治療医学会雑誌 19(3), 405-408, 2012
発熱を初発症状とする12歳の男児が，血液分布異常性ショック，肝不全，非乏尿性腎不全を呈して来院した。血液検査は，WBC，CRP，プロカルシトニン，サイトカインの上昇を示し，重症感染による敗血症性ショックと診断した。しかし翌日，心機能低下や皮膚粘膜症状に気づき，川崎病と診断した。川崎病は乳幼児期に発症し，年長児以降の発症例はまれである。また，川崎病は免疫系の異常により高サイトカイン血症に至り，敗血症 …
NAID 130004514421

田中悦子,今村秀明,此元隆雄,布井博幸,久野敏,尾田高志
日本小児腎臓病学会雑誌 24(1), 96-102, 2011
　今回われわれは，発症に溶連菌感染の関与が示唆された若年発症のANCA陰性顕微鏡的多発血管炎 (MPA) の症例を経験した。症例は12歳男児。発熱，腹痛，皮疹および急性腎不全を呈し，血液浄化療法を要した。膵炎や関節炎などを合併し，多臓器にわたる症状から血管炎症候群が疑われた。皮膚生検は白血球破砕性血管炎，腎生検では半月体形成を伴わないpauci-immune型糸球体腎炎で細動脈にフィブリノイド壊死 …
NAID 130001353985