official immunity

　

WordNet

1. personal immunity accorded to a public official from liability to anyone injured by actions that are the consequence of exerting official authority
2. verified officially; "the election returns are now official"
3. a worker who holds or is invested with an office (同)functionary
4. someone who administers the rules of a game or sport; "the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling"
5. conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline; "in prescribed order" (同)prescribed
6. (of a church) given official status as a national or state institution
7. having official authority or sanction; "official permission"; "an official representative"
8. of or relating to an office; "official privileges"
9. (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease (同)resistance
10. the quality of being unaffected by something; "immunity to criticism"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『公務』[『木』]『の』,職務[上]の / 『公式の』,正式の(formal);公認の / お役織式の / 『公務員』,役人(会社などの)『職員』,役員
2. 〈U〉(病気に対する)免疫《+『from』(『to, against』)+『名』》 / (義務・税などの)免除《+『from』(『to, against』)+『名』》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/04/20 17:20:07」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Immunity may refer to:

Medicine

• Immunity (medical), resistance of an organism to infection or disease
• Immunity (journal), a scientific journal published by Cell Press

Biology

• Immune system

Law

• Legal immunity, the concept of a person or entity being immune from legal liability due to a special status
  • Absolute immunity, a type of immunity for government officials that confers total immunity when acting in the course of their duties
  • Amnesty law, a law that provides immunity for past crimes
  • Charitable immunity, immunity from liability granted to charities in many countries from the 19th century to the mid-20th century
  • Diplomatic immunity, agreement between sovereign governments to exclude diplomats from local laws
  • Immunity from prosecution (international law), exclusion of governments or their officials from prosecution under international law
  • Judicial immunity, immunity of a judge or magistrate in the course of their official duties
  • Parliamentary immunity, immunity granted to elected officials during their tenure and in the course of their duties
  • Qualified immunity, in the United States, immunity of individuals performing tasks as part of the government's actions
  • Sovereign immunity, the prevention of lawsuits or prosecution against rulers or governments without their given consent
  • Sovereign immunity in the United States, the legal privilege by which the American federal, state, and tribal governments cannot be sued
  • Spousal privilege, also called spousal immunity, protects a spouse from testifying against the defendant
  • State immunity, principle of international law that the government of a state is not amenable before the courts of another state
  • Witness immunity, immunity granted to a witness in exchange for testimony

Other

• Immunity (Rupert Hine album)
• Immunity (Jon Hopkins album)
• Immunity (reality television), a condition which protects a contestant on a reality TV show from being kicked off the show in a given period

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 新生児の免疫immunity of the newborn [show details]
  …infants compared with term infants . T cell-mediated cellular immunity is not transferred from mother to fetus, in contrast to humoral immunity . Thus, young infants rely exclusively on their own T cells …
• 2. 成人におけるセリアック病の病因、疫学、および臨床症状pathogenesis epidemiology and clinical manifestations of celiac disease in adults [show details]
  … This topic is also discussed in an official position statement issued by the American Gastroenterological Association .… family of non-gluten proteins, the wheat amylase-trypsin inhibitors (ATIs), as activators of innate immunity in macrophages, monocytes and dendritic cells via toll-like receptor 4, the receptor for bacterial …
• 3. 成人へのMMR（麻疹・ムンプス・風疹）ワクチン接種measles mumps and rubella immunization in adults [show details]
  …percent; immunity appears to be long-lasting . In general, immunity to measles and mumps may be presumed for adults born before 1957; health care workers are an exception . In contrast, immunity to rubella …
• 4. 免疫不全宿主のための旅行アドバイスtravel advice for immunocompromised hosts [show details]
  …with an official certificate of vaccination that records their polio vaccination status within 4 to 52 weeks (such as the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis). Poliovirus immunity is relatively …
• 5. 病院における水痘・帯状疱疹ウイルスの予防および管理prevention and control of varicella zoster virus in hospitals [show details]
  …evidence of immunity or laboratory confirmation of disease. Commercial assays can be used to assess disease-induced immunity, but they often lack sensitivity to detect vaccine-induced immunity (ie, they …

English Journal

• Strengthening the Interaction of the Virology Community with the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) by Linking Virus Names and Their Abbreviations to Virus Species.

• Calisher CH, Briese T, Brister JR, Charrel RN, Dürrwald R, Ebihara H, Fulhorst CF, Gāo GF, Groschup MH, Haddow AD, Hyndman TH, Junglen S, Klempa B, Klingström J, Kropinski AM, Krupovic M, LaBeaud AD, Maes P, Nowotny N, Nunes MRT, Payne SL, Radoshitzky SR, Rubbenstroth D, Sabanadzovic S, Sasaya T, Stenglein MD, Varsani A, Wahl V, Weaver SC, Zerbini FM, Vasilakis N, Kuhn JH.
• Systematic biology. 2019 Sep;68(5)828-839.
• The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) is tasked with classifying viruses into taxa (phyla to species) and devising taxon names. Virus names and virus name abbreviations are currently not within the ICTV's official remit and are not regulated by an official entity. Many scientists
• PMID 30597118

• Multiple viral proteins and immune response pathways act to generate robust long-term immunity in Sudan virus survivors.

• Sobarzo A, Stonier SW, Radinsky O, Gelkop S, Kuehne AI, Edri A, Herbert AS, Fedida-Metula S, Lutwama JJ, Yavelsky V, Davis C, Porgador A, Dye JM, Lobel L.
• EBioMedicine. 2019 Aug;46()215-226.
• Profiles of immunity developed in filovirus patients and survivors have begun to shed light on antigen-specific cellular immune responses that had been previously under-studied. However, our knowledge of the breadth and length of those responses and the viral targets which mediate long-term memory i
• PMID 31326432

• Duration of immunity to measles, rubella and mumps during the first year of life.

• Cilleruelo MJ, Fernández-García A, Villaverde S, Echevarría J, Marín MÁ, Sanz JC, López A, Royuela A, Antoran BR, de Ory F.
• Vaccine. 2019 Jul;37(30)4164-4171.
• The MMR vaccine was included in the official vaccination schedule in Spain in 1981. Currently, most women of childbearing age are vaccinated and have not been naturally infected. Several studies have shown that vaccinated women have a lower antibody concentration than that achieved after natural inf
• PMID 31151799

Japanese Journal

• EBV-associated gastric cancer evades T-cell immunity by PD-1/PD-L1 interactions

• Sasaki Sho,Nishikawa Jun,Sakai Kohei,Iizasa Hisashi,Yoshiyama Hironori,Yanagihara Masashi,Shuto Takuya,Shimokuri Kanami,Kanda Teru,Suehiro Yutaka,Yamasaki Takahiro,Sakaida Isao
• Gastric cancer : official
• NAID 40021884057

• Simulation studies to assess the long-term effects of Japan's change from trivalent to quadrivalent influenza vaccination

• Tsuzuki Shinya,Schwehm Markus,Eichner Martin
• Vaccine 36(5), 624-630, 2018-01-29
• … Methods: We simulated the seasonal transmission of the four influenza strains A(H1N1), A(H3N2), B/Yamagata and B/Victoria with the individual-based simulation tool 4Flu, using official demographic data and Japanese contact patterns. … The model considered maternal protection, immunity boosting, new drift variants and different immunity durations for naturally acquired and vaccination-derived immunity. …
• NAID 120006531977

• ｢教員の職務の位置づけ｣について : ｢職務専念義務免除｣扱いか｢公務｣扱いか

• 小松 茂美
• 松本大学研究紀要 = The journal of Matsumoto University 15, 69-78, 2017-01
• 学校には様々な校務分掌がある。運動部活動の顧問もその一つであるが、運動部活動顧問の場合その勤務形態は複雑で負担も大きい。本ノートは、運動部活動顧問の立場に立ち、勤務形態の改善に取り組んだ事例研究である。
• NAID 120006315724

Related Links

• Official immunity legal definition of official immunity

With respect to foreign official immunity, the Executive Branch still informs the court about the diplomatic effect of the court's exercising jurisdiction over claims against an official of a foreign state, and the Executive Branch may urge ...

• A Legal Introduction to Official Immunity | HuffPost

In some situations an individual cannot be sued because she or he has "immunity." This comment provides a brief and incomplete educational overview of the complex topic of official immunity. Always consult an ...

• Official Immunity Law and Legal Definition | USLegal, Inc.

Official immunity is a discretionary immunity from personal liability that is granted to public officers for tortious acts and omissions. It is a personal immunity accorded to a public official from

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

関連記事	「official」

「official」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 公式の、公定の

関

formal、formally、formula、formulae、officinalis