WordNet
- visible; "be sure of it; give me the ocular proof"- Shakespeare; "a visual presentation"; "a visual image" (同)visual
- of or relating to or resembling the eye; "ocular muscles"; "an ocular organ"; "ocular diseases"; "the optic (or optical) axis of the eye"; "an ocular spot is a pigmented organ or part believed to be sensitive to light" (同)optic, optical, opthalmic
- relating to or using sight; "ocular inspection"; "an optical illusion"; "visual powers"; "visual navigation" (同)optic, optical, visual
- an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
- caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes" (同)morbid, pathologic, pathological
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《文》目の / 《まれ》視覚の,目で見た / (顕微鏡・望遠鏡などの)接眼レンズ,接眼鏡
- (体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
- 女性の話術芸人 =diseur
- 病気にかかった / 病的な,不健全な(morbid)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/08/06 09:42:11」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
This is a partial list of human eye diseases and disorders.
The World Health Organization publishes a classification of known diseases and injuries, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, or ICD-10. This list uses that classification.
Contents
- 1 H00-H06 Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit
- 2 H10-H13 Disorders of conjunctiva
- 3 H15-H22 Disorders of sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body
- 4 H25-H28 Disorders of lens
- 5 H30-H36 Disorders of choroid and retina
- 5.1 H30 Chorioretinal inflammation
- 5.2 H31 Other disorders of choroid
- 5.3 H32 Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
- 5.4 H33 Retinal detachments and breaks
- 5.5 H34 Retinal vascular occlusions
- 5.6 H35 Other retinal disorders
- 5.7 H36 Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
- 6 H40-H42 Glaucoma
- 7 H43-H45 Disorders of vitreous body and globe
- 8 H46-H48 Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways
- 9 H49-H52 Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction
- 10 H53-H54.9 Visual disturbances and blindness
- 11 H55-H59 Other disorders of eye and adnexa
- 12 Other codes
- 13 See also
- 14 Notes
- 15 References
H00-H06 Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit
- (H02.1) Ectropion
- (H02.2) Lagophthalmos
- (H02.3) Blepharochalasis
- (H02.4) Ptosis
- (H02.5) Stye, an acne type infection of the sebaceous glands on or near the eyelid.
- (H02.6) Xanthelasma of eyelid
- (H03.0*) Parasitic infestation of eyelid in diseases classified elsewhere
- Dermatitis of eyelid due to Demodex species ( B88.0+ )
- Parasitic infestation of eyelid in:
- leishmaniasis ( B55.-+ )
- loiasis ( B74.3+ )
- onchocerciasis ( B73+ )
- phthiriasis ( B85.3+ )
- (H03.1*) Involvement of eyelid in other infectious diseases classified elsewhere
- Involvement of eyelid in:
- herpesviral (herpes simplex) infection ( B00.5+ )
- leprosy ( A30.-+ )
- molluscum contagiosum ( B08.1+ )
- tuberculosis ( A18.4+ )
- yaws ( A66.-+ )
- zoster ( B02.3+ )
- (H03.8*) Involvement of eyelid in other diseases classified elsewhere
- Involvement of eyelid in impetigo ( L01.0+ )
- (H04.0) Dacryoadenitis
- (H04.2) Epiphora
- (H06.2*) Dysthyroid exophthalmos it is shown that if your eye comes out that it will shrink because the optic fluids drain out
H10-H13 Disorders of conjunctiva
- (H10.0) Conjunctivitis – inflammation of the conjunctiva commonly due to an infection or an allergic reaction
H15-H22 Disorders of sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body
- (H15.0) Scleritis — a painful inflammation of the sclera
- (H16) Keratitis — inflammation of the cornea
- (H16.0) Corneal ulcer / Corneal abrasion — loss of the surface epithelial layer of the eye's cornea
- (H16.1) Snow blindness / Arc eye — a painful condition caused by exposure of unprotected eyes to bright light
- (H16.1) Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
- (H16.4) Corneal neovascularization
- (H18.5) Fuchs' dystrophy — cloudy morning vision
- (H18.6) Keratoconus — degenerative disease: the cornea thins and changes shape to be more like a cone than a parabole
- (H19.3) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eyes
- (H20.0) Iritis — inflammation of the iris
- (H20.0, H44.1) Uveitis — inflammatory process involving the interior of the eye; Sympathetic ophthalmia is a subset.
H25-H28 Disorders of lens
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This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2010) |
- (H25-H26) Cataract — the lens becomes opaque
H30-H36 Disorders of choroid and retina
H30 Chorioretinal inflammation
(H30) Chorioretinal inflammation
- (H30.0) Focal chorioretinal inflammation
- Focal:
- chorioretinitis
- choroiditis
- retinitis
- retinochoroiditis
- (H30.1) Disseminated chorioretinal inflammation
- Disseminated:
- chorioretinitis
- choroiditis
- retinitis
- retinochoroiditis
-
-
- Excludes: exudative retinopathy (H35.0)
- (H30.2) Posterior cyclitis
- (H30.8) Other chorioretinal inflammations
- (H30.9) Chorioretinal inflammation, unspecified
- Chorioretinitis
- Choroiditis
- Retinitis
- Retinochoroiditis[1]
H31 Other disorders of choroid
(H31) Other disorders of choroid
- (H31.0) Chorioretinal scars
- Macula scars of posterior pole (postinflammatory) (post-traumatic)
- Solar retinopathy
- (H31.1) Choroidal degeneration
- Atrophy
- Sclerosis
- Excludes: angioid streaks (H35.3)
- (H31.2) Hereditary choroidal dystrophy
- Choroideremia
- Dystrophy, choroidal (central areolar) (generalized) (peripapillary)
- Gyrate atrophy, choroid
- Excludes: ornithinaemia ( E72.4 )
- (H31.3) Choroidal haemorrhage and rupture
- Choroidal haemorrhage:
- NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)
- expulsive
- (H31.4) Choroidal detachment
- (H31.8) Other specified disordes of choroid
- (H31.9) Disorder of choroid, unspecified [1]
H32 Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
(H32) Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
- (H32.0) Chorioretinal inflammation in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- Chorioretinitis:
- syphilitic, late ( A52.7+ )
- toxoplasma ( B58.0+ )
- tuberculous ( A18.5+ )
- (H32.8) Other chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere [1]
H33 Retinal detachments and breaks
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- (H33) Retinal detachment — the retina detaches from the choroid, leading to blurred and distorted vision
- (H33.1) Retinoschisis — the retina separates into several layers and may detach
H34 Retinal vascular occlusions
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Retinal artery occlusion
Retinal vein occlusion
H35 Other retinal disorders
- (H35.0) Hypertensive retinopathy — burst blood vessels, due to long-term high blood pressure
- (H35.0/E10-E14) Diabetic retinopathy — damage to the retina caused by complications of diabetes mellitus, which could eventually lead to blindness
- (H35.0-H35.2) Retinopathy — general term referring to non-inflammatory damage to the retina
- (H35.1) Retinopathy of prematurity — scarring and retinal detachment in premature babies
- (H35.3) Age-related macular degeneration — the photosensitive cells in the macula malfunction and over time cease to work
- (H35.3) Macular degeneration — loss of central vision, due to macular degeneration
- (H35.3) Epiretinal membrane — a transparent layer forms and tightens over the retina
- (H35.4) Peripheral retinal degeneration
- (H35.5) Hereditary retinal dystrophy
- (H35.5) Retinitis pigmentosa — genetic disorder; tunnel vision preceded by night-blindness
- (H35.6) Retinal haemorrhage
- (H35.7) Separation of retinal layers
- Central serous retinopathy
- Retinal detachment: Detachment of retinal pigment epithelium
- (H35.8) Other specified retinal disorders
- (H35.81) Macular edema — distorted central vision, due to a swollen macula
- (H35.9) Retinal disorder, unspecified [1]
H36 Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
- (H36.0) Diabetic retinopathy
H40-H42 Glaucoma
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This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2010) |
- (H40-H42) Glaucoma — optic neuropathy
- (H40.0) Glaucoma suspect — ocular hypertension
- (H40.1) Primary open-angle glaucoma
- (H40.2) Primary angle-closure glaucoma
H43-H45 Disorders of vitreous body and globe
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This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2010) |
- (H43.9) Floaters — shadow-like shapes which appear singly or together with several others in the field of vision
H46-H48 Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways
- (H47.2) Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy — genetic disorder; loss of central vision,.
- (H47.3) Optic disc drusen — globules progressively calcify in the optic disc, compressing the vascularization and optic nerve fibers
H49-H52 Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction
- (H49-H50) Strabismus (Crossed eye/Wandering eye/Walleye) — the eyes do not point in the same direction
- (H49.3-4) Ophthalmoparesis — the partial or total paralysis of the eye muscles
- (H49.4) Progressive external ophthaloplegia — weakness of the external eye muscles
- (H50.0, H50.3) Esotropia — the tendency for eyes to become cross-eyed
- (H50.1, H50.3) Exotropia — the tendency for eyes to look outward
- H52 Disorders of refraction and accommodation
- (H52.0) Hypermetropia (Farsightedness) — the inability to focus on near objects (and in extreme cases, any objects)
- (H52.1) Myopia (Nearsightedness) — distant objects appear blurred
- (H52.2) Astigmatism — the cornea or the lens of the eye is not perfectly spherical, resulting in different focal points in different planes
- (H52.3) Anisometropia — the lenses of the two eyes have different focal lengths
- (H52.4) Presbyopia — a condition that occurs with growing age and results in the inability to focus on close objects
- (H52.5) Disorders of accommodation
H53-H54.9 Visual disturbances and blindness
- (H53.0) Amblyopia (lazy eye) — poor or blurry vision due to either no transmission or poor transmission of the visual image to the brain
- (H53.0) Leber's congenital amaurosis — genetic disorder; appears at birth, characterised by sluggish or no pupillary responses
- (H53.1, H53.4) Scotoma (blind spot) — an area impairment of vision surrounded by a field of relatively well-preserved vision. See also Anopsia.
- (H53.5) Color blindness — the inability to perceive differences between some or all colors that other people can distinguish
- (H53.5) Achromatopsia / Maskun — a low cone count or lack of function in cone cells
- (H53.6) Nyctalopia (Nightblindness) — a condition making it difficult or impossible to see in the dark
- (H54) Blindness — the brain does not receive optical information, through various causes
- (H54/B73) River blindness — blindness caused by long-term infection by a parasitic worm (rare in western societies)
- (H54.9) Micropthalmia/coloboma — a disconnection between the optic nerve and the brain and/or spinal cord
H55-H59 Other disorders of eye and adnexa
- (H57.9) Red eye — conjunctiva appears red typically due to illness or injury
- (H58.0) Argyll Robertson pupil — small, unequal, irregularly shaped pupils
Other codes
The following are not classified as diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59) by the World Health Organization:[2]
- (B36.1) Keratomycosis — fungal infection of the cornea
- (E50.6-E50.7) Xerophthalmia — dry eyes, caused by vitamin A deficiency
- (Q13.1) Aniridia — a rare congenital eye condition leading to underdevelopment or even absence of the iris of the eye
See also
- Endophthalmitis
- Corneal dystrophies in human
- Corrective lenses
- Fungal contamination of contact lenses
- Lists of diseases
- List of eye surgeries
- List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations
- Ophthalmology
Notes
- Please see the References section below for the complete listing of information.
- ^ a b c d World Health Organization ICD-10 codes: Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59). [1]. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
- ^ International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 10th Revision. Version for 2007. [2]
References
- WHO ICD-10 — Chapter VII Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59)
|
Congenital malformations and deformations of eyes (Q10–Q15, 743)
|
| Adnexa |
| Eyelid |
- Ptosis
- Ectropion
- Entropion
- Distichia
- Blepharophimosis
- Ablepharon
- Marcus Gunn phenomenon
|
| Lacrimal apparatus |
- Congenital lacrimal duct obstruction
|
|
| Globe |
| Entire eye |
- Anophthalmia (Cystic eyeball, Cryptophthalmos)
- Microphthalmia
|
| Lens |
|
| Iris |
|
| Anterior segment |
|
| Cornea |
- Keratoglobus
- Megalocornea
|
| Other |
- Buphthalmos
- Coloboma (Coloboma of optic nerve)
- Hydrophthalmos
- Norrie disease
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Behçet's disease physiopathology: a contemporary review.
- Zeidan MJ1,2,3, Saadoun D1,2,3,4, Garrido M1,2,3, Klatzmann D1,2,3, Six A1,2,3, Cacoub P5,6,7,8.
- Auto- immunity highlights.Auto Immun Highlights.2016 Dec;7(1):4. doi: 10.1007/s13317-016-0074-1. Epub 2016 Feb 12.
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- PMID 26868128
- Author's reply to 'Rickettsia retinitis cases in India: a few comments'.
- Kawali AA1, Mahendradas P2, Gupta K3, Srinivasan P3, Avadhani K1, Yadav NK3, Shetty R4.
- Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection.J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect.2016 Dec;6(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s12348-016-0086-z. Epub 2016 Jun 7.
- Diagnosis of rickettsial retinitis remains presumptive when gold standard tests are not available or not done due to financial constrains. History of tick bite followed by fever with skin rash particularly in winter and spring season may point towards Rickettsiosis. The absence of scarring post reso
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Japanese Journal
- 眼類天疱瘡2症例における角膜神経の病的変化 : 生体レーザー共焦点顕微鏡による観察
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 疾患：illnessより厳密な概念。「ある臓器に明確な障害が確認され、それによって症状が出ているとはっきり説明できる場合」 (PSY.9)
- 特定の原因、病態生理、症状、経過、予後、病理組織所見が全てそろった場合 (PSY.9)
- something that is very wrong with people's attitudes, way of life or with society.
- 関
- ail、ailment、disease entity、disorder、ill、illness、malady、sick、sickness
- disease ≠ illness ≠ disorder
[★]
- 関
- bulbar、eyeball、eyepiece、globe、optic、vision、visual