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1. 幼児および小児における原発性巨大尿管症 primary megaureter in infants and children
2. 先天性腎盂尿管移行部閉塞 congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction
3. 先天性腎尿路異常（CAKUT）の概要 overview of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract cakut
4. 閉塞性肥大型心筋症の種類および病態生理 types and pathophysiology of obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
5. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）：危険因子およびリスク低減 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk factors and risk reduction

Chandrasekharam VV1.
Journal of pediatric urology.J Pediatr Urol.2015 Apr 23. pii: S1477-5131(15)00106-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.03.005. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: We describe a novel technique of laparoscopic undiversion and reimplantation of end ureterostomy in children.METHODS AND TECHNIQUE: Three children (mean age 2.1 y, two girls) underwent laparoscopic undiversion and reimplantation of unilateral end ureterostomy during early infancy for sympt
PMID 25964197

Postoperative vesicoureteral reflux after high-pressure balloon dilation of the ureterovesical junction in primary obstructive megaureter. Incidence, management and predisposing factors.

García-Aparicio L1, Blázquez-Gómez E, de Haro I, Garcia-Smith N, Bejarano M, Martin O, Rodo J.
World journal of urology.World J Urol.2015 Apr 22. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: To describe the incidence, predisposing factors and management of postoperative vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) after high-pressure balloon dilation to treat primary obstructive megaureter (POM).MATERIALS AND METHODS: We have reviewed patients that underwent endoscopic treatment for POM from
PMID 25899625

Laparoscopy-assisted cutaneous ureterostomy at suprapubic creaseline facilitates subsequent reimplantation.

Hannan MJ1.
Journal of minimal access surgery.J Minim Access Surg.2015 Apr-Jun;11(2):139-42. doi: 10.4103/0972-9941.137758.
BACKGROUND: Cutaneous ureterostomy is still practiced despite a trend towards primary surgical correction for obstructive or refluxive uropathy. For future open reimplantation, ureterostomy can be created by minimal invasive technique at the end(s) of the suprapubic creaseline.MATERIALS AND METHODS:
PMID 25883455

CAKUT(congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract)に対する画像検査—排尿時膀胱尿道造影(VCUG)と核医学検査—

白柳慶之,山崎雄一郎
日本小児腎臓病学会雑誌 26(1), 33-42, 2013
　CAKUTは尿路における先天異常の総称で腎臓(e.g. 腎低形成，腎異形成)，腎盂尿管(e.g. 水腎症，巨大尿管症)，膀胱(e.g. 尿管瘤，膀胱尿管逆流(VUR))，尿道(e.g. 後部尿道弁(PUV))などの疾患を含む。胎児期に発見されるCAKUTは中枢神経系の異常に次いで多く，全出生の0.3～0.6%にのぼる。出生後早期にVCUGを行った方が良い病態は，1．膀胱の変形，壁の肥厚・巨大膀胱 …
NAID 130003384552

Morphological and functional analyses of two infants with obstructive renal dysplasia

MIURA Kenichiro,SEKINE Takashi,NISHIMURA Riki,KANAMORI Yutaka,YANAGISAWA Atsuhiro,SAKAI Kiyohide,NAGATA Michio,IGARASHI Takashi
Clinical and experimental nephrology 15(4), 602-606, 2011-08-01
NAID 10029572082

牧野雄樹,兼松明弘,今村正明 [他],吉村耕治,西山博之,依藤亨,小川修
泌尿器科紀要 57(4), 193-197, 2011-04
… He was diagnosed with bilateral primary obstructive megaureter. … For an infant with obstructive uropathy or vesicoureteral reflux showing hyponatremia and hyperkalemia, PHA1 should be considered. …
NAID 120003072115