Nutrition disorder in,lkq |
Classification and external resources |
MeSH |
D009748 |
A nutritional disorder is a disease that results from excessive or inadequate intake of food and nutrients which leads to conditions such as obesity, kwarshiarkor and rickets. Nutritional disorders usually result from long-standing states and habits such as malnutrition, compulsive disorders and abnormal intake of specific nutrients and minerals such as vitamin A which causes hypervitaminosis A and calcium which causes rickets.
Contents
- 1 Overnutrition
- 1.1 Metabolic
- 1.2 Vitamins and micronutrients
- 2 Deficiencies
- 2.1 Proteins/fats/carbohydrates
- 2.2 Dietary vitamins and minerals
- 3 Complex disorders
- 4 Footnotes
- 5 See also
Overnutrition[edit]
Main article: Overnutrition
Metabolic[edit]
Obesity is caused by consuming too many calories compared to the amount of exercise the body is performing, causing a distorted energy balance. It can lead to diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Obesity is a condition in which the natural energy reserve, stored in the fatty tissue of humans and other mammals, is increased to a point where it is associated with certain health conditions or increased mortality.
The low-cost food that is generally affordable to the poor in affluent nations is low in nutritional value and high in fats, sugars and additives. In rich countries, therefore, obesity is often a sign of poverty and malnutrition while in poorer countries obesity is more associated with wealth and good nutrition. Other non-nutritional causes for obesity included: sleep deprivation, stress, lack of exercise, and heredity.
Acute overeating can also be a symptom of an eating disorder.
Goitrogenic foods can cause goitres by interfering with iodine uptake.
Vitamins and micronutrients[edit]
Vitamin poisoning is the condition of overly high storage levels of vitamins, which can lead to toxic symptoms. The medical names of the different conditions are derived from the vitamin involved: an excess of vitamin A, for example, is called "hypervitaminosis A".
Iron overload disorders are diseases caused by the overaccumulation of iron in the body. Organs commonly affected are the liver, heart and endocrine glands in the mouth.
Deficiencies[edit]
Main article: Malnutrition
Disability-adjusted life year for nutritional deficiencies per 100,000 inhabitants in 2002. Nutritional deficiencies included: protein-energy malnutrition, iodine deficiency, vitamin A deficiency, and iron deficiency anaemia.[1]
no data
less than 150
150-300
300-450
450-600
600-750
750-900
900-1050
1050-1200
1200-1350
1350-1500
1500-1750
more than 1750
Proteins/fats/carbohydrates[edit]
- Protein-energy malnutrition
- Kwashiorkor
- Marasmus
- Intellectual disability[2]
Dietary vitamins and minerals[edit]
- Calcium
- Osteoporosis
- Rickets
- Tetany
- Iodine deficiency
- Selenium deficiency
- Iron deficiency
- Zinc
- Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
- Niacin (Vitamin B3)
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
Complex disorders[edit]
In some cases, eating too much of one thing can induce an apparent deficiency of something else. A common example occurs when livestock eat locoweed: locoweed contains a toxin that inhibits enzymes, simulating a deficiency of the enzymes.
[edit]
- ^ "Mortality and Burden of Disease Estimates for WHO Member States in 2002" (xls). World Health Organization. 2002.
- ^ "Malnutrition Is Cheating Its Survivors, and Africa’s Future" article in the New York Times by Michael Wines, December 28, 2006
See also[edit]
- Avitaminosis
- Malnutrition
- Essential nutrient
- List of ICD-10 codes (E54-E64) -- detailed taxonomy
- Obesity
- Osteoporosis
Pathology: Medical conditions and ICD code
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(Disease / Disorder / Syndrome / Sequence, Symptom / Sign, Injury, etc.)
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(A/B, 001–139) |
- Infectious disease/Infection: Bacterial disease
- Viral disease
- Parasitic disease
- Protozoan infection
- Helminthiasis
- Ectoparasitic infestation
- Mycosis
- Zoonosis
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(C/D,
140–239 &
279–289) |
Cancer (C00–D48, 140–239) |
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Myeloid hematologic (D50–D77, 280–289) |
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Lymphoid immune (D80–D89, 279) |
- Immunodeficiency
- Immunoproliferative disorder
- Hypersensitivity
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(E, 240–278) |
- Endocrine disease
- Nutrition disorder
- Inborn error of metabolism
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(F, 290–319) |
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(G, 320–359) |
- Nervous system disease
- Neuromuscular disease
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(H, 360–389) |
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(I, 390–459) |
- Cardiovascular disease
- Heart disease
- Vascular disease
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(J, 460–519) |
- Respiratory disease
- Obstructive lung disease
- Restrictive lung disease
- Pneumonia
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(K, 520–579) |
- Oral and maxillofacial pathology
- Tooth disease
- salivary gland disease
- tongue disease
- Digestive disease
- Esophageal
- Stomach
- Enteropathy
- Liver
- Pancreatic
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(L, 680–709) |
- Skin disease
- skin appendages
- Nail disease
- Hair disease
- Sweat gland disease
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(M, 710–739) |
- Musculoskeletal disorders: Myopathy
- Arthropathy
- Osteochondropathy
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(N, 580–629) |
- Urologic disease
- Nephropathy
- Urinary bladder disease
- Male genital disease
- Breast disease
- Female genital disease
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(O, 630–679) |
- Complications of pregnancy
- Obstetric labor complication
- Puerperal disorder
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(P, 760–779) |
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(Q, 740–759) |
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(R, 780–799) |
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(S/T, 800–999) |
- Bone fracture
- Joint dislocation
- Sprain
- Strain
- Subluxation
- Head injury
- Chest trauma
- Poisoning
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Nutrition disorders (E40–E68, 260–269)
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Hypoalimentation/
malnutrition |
Protein-energy
malnutrition |
- Kwashiorkor
- Marasmus
- Catabolysis
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Avitaminosis |
B vitamins |
- B1: Beriberi / Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome (Wernicke's encephalopathy
- Korsakoff's syndrome)
- B2: Ariboflavinosis
- B3: Pellagra (Niacin deficiency)
- B6: Pyridoxine deficiency
- B7: Biotin deficiency
- B9: Folate deficiency
- B12: Vitamin B12 deficiency
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Other
vitamins |
- A: Vitamin A deficiency/Bitot's spots
- C: Scurvy
- D: Hypovitaminosis D/Rickets/Osteomalacia
- E: Vitamin E deficiency
- K: Vitamin K deficiency
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Mineral
deficiency |
- Sodium
- Potassium
- Magnesium
- Calcium
- Iron
- Zinc
- Manganese
- Copper
- Iodine
- Chromium
- Molybdenum
- Selenium (Keshan disease)
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Hyperalimentation |
Overweight
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- Childhood obesity
- Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
- Abdominal obesity
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Vitamin poisoning |
- Hypervitaminosis A
- Hypervitaminosis D
- Hypervitaminosis E
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Mineral overload |
- see inborn errors of metal metabolism, toxicity
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noco, nuvi, sysi/epon, met
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