WordNet

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
the positively charged dense center of an atom

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1. 成人における第三脳神経（動眼神経）麻痺 third cranial nerve oculomotor nerve palsy in adults
2. 小児における第3脳神経（動眼神経）麻痺 third cranial nerve oculomotor nerve palsy in children
3. パーキンソン病の外科治療 surgical treatment of parkinson disease
4. 同名半盲 homonymous hemianopia
5. 抗核抗体染色パターンおよび関連自己抗体の臨床的意義 clinical significance of antinuclear antibody staining patterns and associated autoantibodies

Quantitative Analyses of the Projection of Individual Neurons from the Midline Thalamic Nuclei to the Striosome and Matrix Compartments of the Rat Striatum.

Unzai T1, Kuramoto E2, Kaneko T3, Fujiyama F4.
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991).Cereb Cortex.2015 Dec 16. pii: bhv295. [Epub ahead of print]
A fundamental organizing principle of the striatum is the striosome/matrix system that is defined by inputs/outputs and neurochemical markers. The thalamostriatal projection is highly heterogeneous originating in many subnuclei of the thalamus including the midline (ML) and intralaminar (IL) nuclei.
PMID 26672610

Orexin-dependent activation of layer VIb enhances cortical network activity and integration of non-specific thalamocortical inputs.

Hay YA1,2,3, Andjelic S4,5,6, Badr S4,5,6, Lambolez B7,8,9,10.
Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2015 Nov;220(6):3497-512. doi: 10.1007/s00429-014-0869-7. Epub 2014 Aug 10.
Neocortical layer VI is critically involved in thalamocortical activity changes during the sleep/wake cycle. It receives dense projections from thalamic nuclei sensitive to the wake-promoting neuropeptides orexins, and its deepest part, layer VIb, is the only cortical lamina reactive to orexins. Thi
PMID 25108310

Transient relay function of midline thalamic nuclei during long-term memory consolidation in humans.

Thielen JW1, Takashima A2, Rutters F3, Tendolkar I4, Fernández G5.
Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.).Learn Mem.2015 Sep 15;22(10):527-31. doi: 10.1101/lm.038372.115. Print 2015 Oct.
To test the hypothesis that thalamic midline nuclei play a transient role in memory consolidation, we reanalyzed a prospective functional MRI study, contrasting recent and progressively more remote memory retrieval. We revealed a transient thalamic connectivity increase with the hippocampus, the med
PMID 26373833