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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/16 10:04:08」(JST)
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| Novirhabdovirus |
| Virus classification |
| Group: |
Group V ((-)ssRNA) |
| Order: |
Mononegavirales |
| Family: |
Rhabdoviridae |
| Genus: |
Novirhabdovirus |
| Species |
|
Hirame rhabdovirus
Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus
Snakehead rhabdovirus
|
Novirhabdovirus is one of the genera of Rhabdoviridae, along with Vesiculovirus, known to infect aquatic hosts. They can be transmitted from fish to fish or by waterborne virus, as well as through contaminated eggs. Replication and thermal inactivation temperatures are generally lower than for other rhabdoviruses, given the cold-blooded nature of their hosts. Hosts include a large and growing range of marine and freshwater fish.[1][2]
A common characteristic among novirhabdoviruses is the NV gene, an approximately 500-nucleotide-long gene located between the glycoprotein (G) and polymerase (L) genes. The expected protein encoded by the NV gene is not found in the virions, leading to its being named a "nonvirion" (NV) protein. This is the origin of the genus name Novirhabdovirus.[3]
The four recognized species of the genus are Hirame rhabdovirus, currently isolated to Japan, Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), enozootic to North America but now present in Europe and Asia, as well, Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), enzootic to Europe, but now present in North America and Asia, as well, and snakehead rhabdovirus (SHRV).[4] Two tentative species of the genus, identified the Seventh Report of the ICTV, are eel virus B12 (EEV-B12), and eel virus C26 (EEV-C26).
References
- M.H.V. van Regenmortel, C.M. Fauquet, D.H.L. Bishop, E.B. Carstens, M.K. Estes, S.M. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M.A. Mayo, D.J. McGeoch, C.R. Pringle, R.B. Genus Novirhabdovirus. Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Academic Press. 2000. Retrieved on 2007-07-15.
- ICTVdB Virus Description: 01.062.0.06. Novirhabdovirus. ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 3. Retrieved on 2007-07-15.
- ^ Mortensen HF, Heuer OE, Lorenzen N, Otte L, Olesen NJ (September 1999). "Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) from wild marine fish species in the Baltic Sea, Kattegat, Skagerrak and the North Sea". Virus Res. 63 (1–2): 95–106. doi:10.1016/S0168-1702(99)00062-3. PMID 10509720.
- ^ Whelan, Gary E. Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) Briefing Paper Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved on 2007-07-15.
- ^ Johnson, Marc C.; Benjamin E. Simon; Carol H. Kim & Jo-Ann C. Leong (March 2000). "Production of Recombinant Snakehead Rhabdovirus: the NV Protein Is Not Required for Viral Replication". Journal of Virology 74 (5): 2343–50. doi:10.1128/JVI.74.5.2343-2350.2000. PMC 111716. PMID 10666265.
- ^ Rhabdoviridae ICTVdB Index of Viruses, Version 28, June, 2002. Retrieved on 2007-07-15.
External links
- ViralZone: Novirhabdovirus
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Fish diseases and parasites
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| Pathogens |
- Aeromonas salmonicida
- Columnaris
- Enteric redmouth
- Fin rot
- Fish dropsy
- Flavobacterium
- Hematopoietic necrosis
- Heterosigma akashiwo
- Hole in the head
- Hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis
- Infectious pancreatic necrosis
- Koi herpes virus
- Mycobacterium marinum
- Novirhabdovirus
- Pfiesteria piscicida
- Photobacterium damselae ssp piscicida
- Salmon anemia
- Streptococcus iniae
- Spring viraemia of carp
- Taura syndrome
- UDN
- VHS
- White spot
- Yellowhead
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|
|
| Parasites |
- Abergasilus
- Amoebic gill disease
- Anisakis
- Carp lice
- Ceratomyxa shasta
- Clinostomum marginatum
- Dactylogyrus vastator
- Diphyllobothrium
- Cymothoa exigua
- Eustrongylidosis
- Epizootic ulcerative syndrome
- Flukes
- Glugea
- Gyrodactylus salaris
- Henneguya zschokkei
- Ich (freshwater)
- Ich (marine)
- Kudoa thyrsites
- Lernaeocera branchialis
- Microsporidia
- Monogenea
- Myxobolus cerebralis
- Myxosporea
- Nanophyetus salmincola
- Pseudorhabdosynochus spp.
- Salmon lice
- Saprolegnia
- Schistocephalus solidus
- Sea louse
- Sphaerothecum destruens
- Swim bladder disease
- Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae
- Velvet
- Xenoma
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| Fish groups |
- Diseases and parasites in cod
- Diseases and parasites in salmon
- Disease in ornamental fish
- List of aquarium diseases
|
|
| Related topics |
- Amnesic shellfish poisoning
- Brevetoxin
- Ciguatera
- Diarrheal shellfish poisoning
- Fish kill
- Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning
- Paralytic shellfish poisoning
- Saxitoxin
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English Journal
- First isolation of hirame rhabdovirus from freshwater fish in Europe.
- Borzym E1, Matras M, Maj-Paluch J, Baud M, De Boisséson C, Talbi C, Olesen NJ, Bigarré L.
- Journal of fish diseases.J Fish Dis.2014 May;37(5):423-30. doi: 10.1111/jfd.12119. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
- A rhabdovirus was isolated in cell culture inoculated with tissue material from diseased grayling, Thymallus thymallus (L.), originating from a fish farm affected by a mortality episode in Poland. Diagnostics tests showed that the virus was not related to novirhabdoviruses known in Europe, nor to ve
- PMID 23962315
- Contrasted innate responses to two viruses in zebrafish: insights into the ancestral repertoire of vertebrate IFN-stimulated genes.
- Briolat V1, Jouneau L, Carvalho R, Palha N, Langevin C, Herbomel P, Schwartz O, Spaink HP, Levraud JP, Boudinot P.
- Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950).J Immunol.2014 May 1;192(9):4328-41. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1302611. Epub 2014 Mar 28.
- Ease of imaging and abundance of genetic tools make the zebrafish an attractive model host to understand host-pathogen interactions. However, basic knowledge regarding the identity of genes involved in antiviral immune responses is still lagging in this species. We conducted a microarray analysis of
- PMID 24683187
- Detection of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus-IVb antibodies in sera of muskellunge Esox masquinongy using competitive ELISA.
- Millard EV1, Brenden TO, LaPatra SE, Marcquenski S, Faisal M.
- Diseases of aquatic organisms.Dis Aquat Organ.2014 Apr 3;108(3):187-99. doi: 10.3354/dao02712.
- A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) was developed for the detection of antibodies to viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus genotype IVb (VHSV-IVb) in fish sera. Assay conditions were standardized using known negative and positive muskellunge Esox masquinongy. A positive-negative th
- PMID 24695232
Japanese Journal
- 水産学領域におけるプロバイオティクスの応用:―魚介類の腸内細菌を用いたウイルス病の予防―
- Nucleotide diversity of Japanese isolates of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) based on the glycoprotein gene
Related Links
- Novirhabdovirus is one of the genera of Rhabdoviridae, along with Vesiculovirus, known to infect aquatic hosts. They can be transmitted from fish to fish, by waterborne virus, as well as through contaminated eggs. Replication and thermal ...
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