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a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

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1. 乳幼児および思春期前の小児における通常の成長パターン normal growth patterns in infants and prepubertal children
2. 在胎月齢の生後評価 postnatal assessment of gestational age
3. Fertility awareness法での避妊 fertility awareness based methods of pregnancy prevention
4. 幼児、小児、および成人に対する継続的酸素投与システム continuous oxygen delivery systems for infants children and adults
5. 低身長の小児および思春期患者に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to children and adolescents with short stature

Oral pseudoephedrine decreases the rate of transmucosal nitrous oxide exchange for the middle ear.

Teixeira MS1,2, Alper CM1,2, Martin BS3,4, Doyle BM5, Doyle WJ1,2.
The Laryngoscope.Laryngoscope.2015 Sep;125(9):2181-6. doi: 10.1002/lary.25221. Epub 2015 Jul 7.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Determine if oral treatment with a vasoconstrictor decreases the blood to middle ear exchange rate of the perfusion-limited gas, nitrous oxide (N2O).STUDY DESIGN: Randomized, double-blind, crossover study.METHODS: Ten adult subjects with and 10 without past middle ear disease
PMID 26152838

Heated Humidified High-Flow Nasal Oxygen in Adults: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Implications.

Spoletini G, Alotaibi M, Blasi F, Hill NS.
Chest.Chest.2015 Jul;148(1):253-61. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-2871.
Traditionally, nasal oxygen therapy has been delivered at low flows through nasal cannulae. In recent years, nasal cannulae designed to administer heated and humidified air/oxygen mixtures at high flows (up to 60 L/min) have been gaining popularity. These high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) systems enhan
PMID 25742321

Use of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy to prevent desaturation during tracheal intubation of intensive care patients with mild-to-moderate hypoxemia.

Miguel-Montanes R1, Hajage D, Messika J, Bertrand F, Gaudry S, Rafat C, Labbé V, Dufour N, Jean-Baptiste S, Bedet A, Dreyfuss D, Ricard JD.
Critical care medicine.Crit Care Med.2015 Mar;43(3):574-83. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000743.
OBJECTIVES: Tracheal intubation of ICU patients is frequently associated with severe hypoxemia. Although noninvasive ventilation reduces desaturation during intubation of severely hypoxemic patients, it does not allow for per-procedure oxygenation and has not been evaluated in mild-to-moderate hypox
PMID 25479117