乳頭分泌
WordNet
- remove the charge from
- a substance that is emitted or released (同)emission
- any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body; "the discharge of pus" (同)emission, expelling
- electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field (同)spark, arc, electric arc, electric_discharge
- the act of discharging a gun (同)firing, firing off
- the act of venting (同)venting
- the pouring forth of a fluid (同)outpouring, run
- the sudden giving off of energy
- release from military service (同)muster out
- pour forth or release; "discharge liquids"
- a flexible cap on a babys feeding bottle or pacifier
- the small projection of a mammary gland (同)mammilla, mamilla, pap, teat, tit
- having lost your job (同)dismissed, fired, laid-off, pink-slipped
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈船〉‘の'『荷を降ろす』;(積荷・客を)〈船〉‘から'降ろす《+『名』〈船〉+『of』+『名』〈荷〉》;(船から)〈積荷・客〉‘を'降ろす《+『名』〈荷〉+『from』+『名』〈船〉》 / (…に)…‘を'『発射する』《+『名』+『at』(『into』)+『名』》 / 〈煙・液体〉‘を'『出す』,排出する / (…から)〈人〉‘を'解放する,‘に'行くことを許す《+『名』〈人〉+『from』+『名』》 / (仕事から)〈人〉‘を'解雇する,くびにする《+『名』〈人〉+『from』+『名』》 / 〈職務・義務・約束など〉‘を'果たす,遂行する(fulfill) / 〈借金〉‘を'返済する,支払う(pay) / 〈電池など〉‘から'放電する / 〈船が〉『荷を降ろす』,荷揚げする / 〈水などが〉流れ出る,注ぐ,流出する / 〈鉄砲などが〉発射される / 放電する / 〈U〉『荷降ろし』,荷揚げ / 〈C〉発砲,発射 / 〈C〉『放出』,流出,排出;排出物 / 〈U〉解任,退出,解雇;解放,釈放 / 〈U〉(職務・義務などの)『遂行』,履行 / 〈U〉(負債の)『返済』,弁済 / 〈C〉〈U〉(電気の)放電
- (人間や動物の)乳首 / 乳首に似た物;《米》(ほ乳びんの)乳首
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/04/18 11:06:04」(JST)
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2015) |
Nipple discharge |
Light white nipple discharge
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Classification and external resources |
Specialty |
urology |
ICD-10 |
N64.5 |
ICD-9-CM |
611.79 |
DiseasesDB |
23444 |
[edit on Wikidata]
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Nipple discharge is the release of fluid from the nipples of the breasts. Although it is considered normal in a wide variety of circumstances it is the third major reason involving the breasts for which women seek medical attention, after breast lumps and breast pain. It is also known to occur in adolescent boys and girls going through puberty.
Contents
- 1 Types of discharge
- 2 Treatment
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Types of discharge
There are many different types of discharges. Some associations include:
- cloudy white color—most common, can be galactorrhea
- clear or light white—pregnancy
- red—contains blood—most often due to breast infection or intraductal papillomas, but can be breast cancer
- whitish-yellow, yellow, or green—pus due to infection
Treatment
Initially, always an evaluation of malignancy is indicated. If no abnormality is found, then a sugical duct excision may resolve the symptoms. Treatment depends also on whether single-duct or multiple-duct discharge is present and whether the symtoms of nipple discharge are distressing to the patient. In some cases, there may be no need for any further intervention; in others, microdochectomy or a total duct excision may be appropriate. If the patient wishes to conserve the ability to breastfeed and only single-duct discharge is present, then ductoscopy or galactography should be considered in view of performing a localised duct excision.[1]
See also
- Prolactinoma/Hyperprolactinaemia
- Witch's milk
- Galactorrhea
References
- ^ J Michael Dixon (22 June 2013). Breast Surgery: Companion to Specialist Surgical Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-7020-4967-5.
External links
- Nipple discharge: Rarely a sign of serious disease
Breast disease (N60–N64, 610–611)
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Mastitis |
- Puerperal mastitis
- Nonpuerperal mastitis
- Subareolar abscess/Zuska's disease
- Granulomatous mastitis
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Size |
- Benign mammary dysplasia
- Duct ectasia of breast
- Chronic cystic mastitis
- Mammoplasia
- Gynecomastia
- Breast hypertrophy (macromastia, gigantomastia)
- Breast atrophy
- Micromastia
- Amastia
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Discharge |
- Lactation failure
- Nipple
- Galactorrhea
- Nipple discharge
- Inverted nipple
- Fissure of the nipple
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Lumps |
- Galactocele
- Breast cyst
- Breast hematoma
- Breast lump
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Other |
- Pain
- Ptosis
- Fat necrosis of breast
- Amazia
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UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 乳頭分泌 nipple discharge
- 2. 病理学的乳頭分泌の外科的マネージメント surgical management of pathologic nipple discharge
- 3. 良性乳房疾患の概要 overview of benign breast disease
- 4. 小児や青年の乳房疾患 breast disorders in children and adolescents
- 5. 小児や青年の乳房腫瘤 breast masses in children and adolescents
English Journal
- Women with Low-Risk DCIS Eligible for the LORIS Trial After Complete Surgical Excision: How Low Is Their Risk After Standard Therapy?
- Pilewskie M1, Olcese C2, Patil S3, Van Zee KJ2.
- Annals of surgical oncology.Ann Surg Oncol.2016 Dec;23(13):4253-4261. Epub 2016 Oct 20.
- BACKGROUND: Identifying DCIS patients at low risk for disease progression could obviate need for standard therapy. The LORIS (surgery versus active monitoring for low-risk DCIS) trial is studying the safety of monitoring low-risk DCIS, although ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) rates in pat
- PMID 27766556
- Biopsy proven pituitary sarcoidosis presenting as a possible adenoma.
- Prayson RA1.
- Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia.J Clin Neurosci.2016 Dec;34:217-218. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2016.05.033. Epub 2016 Jul 21.
- Sarcoidosis is a well-recognized systemic granulomatous process which involves the central nervous system in 5-15% of patients. One of the more frequent sites of central nervous system involvement is the pituitary and hypothalamic region. Involvement of the sellar region by sarcoidosis is overall an
- PMID 27452130
- Paraneoplastic Galactorrhea in Childhood T-ALL: An Evaluation of Tumor-derived Prolactin.
- Grimes A1, Mirkheshti N, Chatterjee B, Tomlinson G, Assanasen C.
- Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology.J Pediatr Hematol Oncol.2016 Nov 4. [Epub ahead of print]
- T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) comprises 15% of childhood leukemia. Although multiagent pulse chemotherapy has improved event-free survival in recent decades, the lack of reliable prognosticators and high rate of relapse remain a challenge. Described is a novel discovery of tumor-derive
- PMID 27820136
Japanese Journal
- 誌上ケースカンファレンス : 次の一手は(第4回)血性乳頭分泌で発見された非腫瘤性病変の診断
- 渡邉 良二,位藤 俊一,小野 稔 [他]
- 乳腺甲状腺超音波医学 = Journal of breast and thyroid sonology 3(3), 25-31, 2014-07
- NAID 40020181470
- 直腸癌術後に発症したCEA 上昇を伴う非浸潤性乳管癌の一例
- 谷 眞弓,和賀 瑛子,松本 京子 [他],大久保 貴生,櫻井 健一,天野 定雄,楠美 嘉晃
- 日大医学雑誌 73(6), 259-262, 2014
- [症例]73 歳,女性.[既往歴]21 年前直腸癌(Stage III) 手術.腫瘍マーカーは正常値であった.[経過]外来経過観察中術後19 年後よりCEA 軽度上昇(7.0ng/ml) を認め,精査するも原因ははっきりしなかった.2 年後,右乳頭より血性分泌を認め,細胞診が施行され,Class IIIb の結果であった.[検査所見]乳房腫瘍触知せず.マンモグラフィ異常なし.超音波検査にて乳管内病 …
- NAID 130005070934
- 遠藤 香代子,山本 大悟,末岡 憲子,坪田 優,坂井田 紀子,權 雅憲
- 日本臨床外科学会雑誌 75(3), 616-620, 2014
- 2007-2012年の過去5年間で,当院において経験した乳腺神経内分泌型乳管癌13例(非浸潤癌4例・浸潤癌9例)について報告する.<BR>患者は,平均67.6歳(43-82歳),うち女性12例・男性1例であった.ERおよびPgRは共に不明1例を除く全例陽性,HER2はDCIS症例を除く全例で陰性であった.腫瘤を自覚して受診することが多く,乳頭分泌異常症例もあった.多くはMMGで腫瘤性病 …
- NAID 130004696536
Related Links
- Nipple discharge that is NOT normal is: Bloody Comes from only 1 nipple Comes out on its own without you squeezing or touching your nipple Nipple discharge is more likely to be normal if it: Comes out of both nipples
- Nipple discharge is the one of the most commonly encountered breast complaints. Approximately 50 to 80 percent of women in their reproductive years can express one or more drops of fluid, and 6.8 percent of women referred to a ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- (荷を)おろす、陸揚げする(城郭を)おろす
- (水などを)放出する(intop)。外に出す、吐き出す、発する。排出する、排泄する。
- 荷揚げ、荷下ろし
- 発射、発砲。放電。吐き出し。放出、流出、吐出。排出物、分泌物。流出量
- 関
- desorb、diapedesis、efflux、egress、ejection、emission、excrement、excreta、extrusion、feces、firing、hospital discharge、leak、leakage、outflow、patient discharge、release、runoff、secrete、secretion、shot