- 関
- neurolysis
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/06/20 11:06:10」(JST)
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Cordotomy |
Intervention |
ICD-9-CM |
03.2 |
MeSH |
D002818 |
Cordotomy (or chordotomy) is a surgical procedure that disables selected pain-conducting tracts in the spinal cord, in order to achieve loss of pain and temperature perception. This procedure is commonly performed on patients experiencing severe pain due to cancer or other diseases for which there is currently no cure. Anterolateral cordotomy is effective for relieving unilateral, somatic pain while bilateral cordotomies may be required for visceral or bilateral pain.
Cordotomy is usually done percutaneously with fluoroscopic guidance while the patient is under local anesthesia. Open cordotomy, which requires a laminectomy, is often risky for patients with poor medical conditions, but may be required if percutaneous cordotomy is not feasible or an attempt has failed.
Cordotomy is now used exclusively for pain due to cancer where treatment to level 3 of the World Health Organisation pain ladder has proved ineffective. Cordotomy is especially indicated for pain due to asbestos-related cancers such as pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma.
Although cordotomy is effective in the relief of pain, the effect is usually temporary. Dysesthesia develops after most cordotomies.[1]
A number of alternative surgical procedures have evolved in the 20th century; these include:
Commissural myelotomy, with limited rostro-caudal range; it produces bilateral analgesia (Armour 1927; Hitchcock 1970; 74).
Limited midline myelotomy for the treatment of pelvic visceral cancer pain (Gildenberg and Hirshberg, 1984).
Dr. Elie D. Al-Chaer and his colleagues discovered in 1998 a new pathway in the spinal cord relatively specific for visceral pain - the pain that originates from visceral organs such as the colon, bladder and pancreas. The new pathway is located in the posterior columns, traditionally believed to mediate light touch and kinesthesia. This discovery led to a paradigm shift in the understanding of pain pathways and in the approach to treat intractable visceral pain. As a result, punctate midline myelotomy was introduced around the world as a new surgical procedure for the treatment of visceral pain residual to cancer and refractory to conventional treatment.[citation needed]
External links
- Al-Chaer ED et al. A role for the dorsal column in nociceptive visceral input into the thalamus of primates. J Neurophysiol. 1998 Jun;79(6):3143-50
- Laboratory of Elie D. Al-Chaer for the Study of Pain
- Science News Online (2/13/99): Pain, Pain, Go Away
- A CBS HealthWatch: Breakthrough In Battling Back Pain, New Procedure Just 8 Minutes To Change Your Life
References
- ^ Mann, Michael. "Somesthesia - Central Mechanisms". The Nervous System in Action. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
Surgery, Nervous system: neurosurgical and other procedures (ICD-9-CM V3 01–05+89.1, ICD-10-PCS 00–01)
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Skull |
- Craniotomy
- Decompressive craniectomy
- Cranioplasty
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CNS |
Brain |
thalamus and globus pallidus: |
- Thalamotomy
- Thalamic stimulator
- Pallidotomy
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ventricular system: |
- Ventriculostomy
- Suboccipital puncture
- Intracranial pressure monitoring
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cerebrum: |
- Psychosurgery
- Lobotomy
- Bilateral cingulotomy
- Hemispherectomy
- Anterior temporal lobectomy
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pituitary gland: |
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hippocampus: |
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Cerebral meninges |
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Spinal cord and spinal canal |
- Spinal cord and roots
- Vertebrae and intervertebral discs: see Template:Bone, cartilage, and joint procedures
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Medical imaging |
- Computed tomography of the head
- Cerebral angiography
- Pneumoencephalography
- Echoencephalography/Transcranial Doppler
- Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain
- Brain PET
- Myelography
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Diagnostic |
- Electroencephalography
- Lumbar puncture
- Polysomnography
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CPRs |
- Glasgow Coma Scale
- Mini–mental state examination
- National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
- CHADS2 score
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PNS |
Cranial and peripheral nerves |
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Sympathetic nerves or ganglia |
- Ganglionectomy
- Sympathectomy
- Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy
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Nerves (general) |
- Axotomy
- Neurectomy
- Nerve biopsy
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Diagnostic |
- Nerve conduction study
- Electromyography
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Medical imaging |
- Magnetic resonance neurography
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Index of the central nervous system
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Description |
- Anatomy
- meninges
- cortex
- association fibers
- commissural fibers
- lateral ventricles
- basal ganglia
- diencephalon
- mesencephalon
- pons
- cerebellum
- medulla
- spinal cord
- Physiology
- Development
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Disease |
- Cerebral palsy
- Meningitis
- Demyelinating diseases
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Headache
- Stroke
- Sleep
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- head and neck
- eponymous
- lesions
- Tests
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Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- general anesthetics
- analgesics
- addiction
- epilepsy
- cholinergics
- migraine
- Parkinson's
- vertigo
- other
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Index of the peripheral nervous system
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Description |
- Anatomy
- Nerves
- cranial
- trigeminal
- cervical
- brachial
- lumbosacral plexus
- somatosensory
- spinal
- autonomic
- Physiology
- reflexes
- proteins
- neurotransmitters
- transporters
- Development
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Disease |
- Autonomic
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
- Procedures
- Local anesthetics
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Persistent Diarrhea after Celiac Plexus Block in a Pancreatic Cancer Patient: Case Report and Literature Review.
- Yang A1,2, Brown J1,3, Mak E1,4.
- Journal of palliative medicine.J Palliat Med.2015 Sep 18. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Neurolytic celiac plexus block is increasingly used to treat refractory pain associated with abdominal malignancies, especially pancreatic cancer. While self-limiting diarrhea can occur commonly in patients post procedure, a very rare risk of persistent diarrhea exists.OBJECTIVE: We pres
- PMID 26381724
- Sympathetic blocks for visceral cancer pain management: A systematic review and EAPC recommendations.
- Mercadante S1, Klepstad P2, Kurita GP3, Sjøgren P4, Giarratano A5; European Palliative Care Research Collaborative (EPCRC).
- Critical reviews in oncology/hematology.Crit Rev Oncol Hematol.2015 Aug 1. pii: S1040-8428(15)30014-7. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2015.07.014. [Epub ahead of print]
- The neurolytic blocks of sympathetic pathways, including celiac plexus block (CPB) and superior hypogastric plexus block (SHPB) , have been used for years. The aim of this review was to assess the evidence to support the performance of sympathetic blocks in cancer patients with abdominal visceral pa
- PMID 26297518
- Intrathecal resiniferatoxin in a dog model: efficacy in bone cancer pain.
- Brown DC1, Agnello K, Iadarola MJ.
- Pain.Pain.2015 Jun;156(6):1018-24. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000115.
- Resiniferatoxin (RTX) is the most potent among all known endogenous and synthetic agonists for the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor, which is a calcium-permeable nonselective cation channel, expressed on the peripheral and central terminals of small-diameter sensory neurons.
- PMID 25659068
Japanese Journal
- 上下腹神経叢ブロックが有効であった間質性膀胱炎の3 例
- 山田 直人,加藤 幸恵,木村 丘 [他],松井 秀明
- 日本ペインクリニック学会誌 22(1), 46-49, 2015
- 難治性の疾患である間質性膀胱炎の下腹部痛に上下腹神経叢ブロックが有効であった3症例を経験した.3症例はいずれも薬物療法,膀胱水圧拡張療法などでは鎮痛困難であった.最初の症例に硬膜外ブロックが有効であったため,より効果期間の長いアルコールを用いた上下腹神経叢ブロックを行った.合併症がなく,痛みは著明に改善した.その経験より連続した他の2症例にも行い,同様に痛みが改善した.今回の経験から間質性膀胱炎に …
- NAID 130004848647
- Neurolytic celiac plexus block reduces occurrence and duration of terminal delirium in patients with pancreatic cancer
- ARAI Young-Chang P.,NISHIHARA Makoto,KOBAYASHI Kunio,KANAZAWA Tamotsu,HAYASHI Nobuhiko,TOHYAMA Yukio,NISHIDA Kikuyo,ARAKAWA Maki,SUZUKI Chiharu,KINOSHITA Akiko,KONDO Miki,MATSUBARA Satuki,YOKOE Nami,HAYASHI Ruiko,OHTA Aya,SATO Jun,USHIDA Takahiro
- Journal of anesthesia 27(1), 88-92, 2013-02-20
- NAID 10031165388
- Intrathecal neurolytic block in a patient with refractory cancer pain
- WATANABE Akihiko,YAMAKAGE Michiaki
- Journal of anesthesia 25(4), 603-605, 2011-08-20
- NAID 10029601431
Related Links
- Neurolytic definition, disintegration of nerve tissue. See more. ... neurolysis neu·rol·y·sis (nu-rŏl'ĭ-sĭs, nyu-) n. The breaking down or destruction of nerve tissue, especially as a result of disease. The surgical freeing of a nerve from ...
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- neurodestruction、neurodestructive、neurolytic
[★]
- 英
- neurolysis、neurolytic
- 関
- 神経破壊、神経剥離術