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1. 小児の聴覚障害：病因hearing loss in children etiology [show details]
… auditory neural processing, from the cochlear nucleus of the brainstem to the primary auditory complex in the temporal lobe of the brain. Patients with cortical deafness may have profound hearing loss despite …
2. 小児の難聴：聴覚検査および評価hearing loss in children screening and evaluation [show details]
… neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD; also called auditory neuropathy, neural synchrony disorder, neural dyssynchrony, and paradoxical hearing loss), the cochlea can detect sound, but there is a problem sending …
3. 新生児における難聴スクリーニングscreening the newborn for hearing loss [show details]
… Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) results from malfunction of inner ear structures, including the outer and inner hair cells of the cochlea and the eighth cranial nerve components of the auditory neural pathway …
4. 成人における難聴の病因etiology of hearing loss in adults [show details]
… degree. The causes of hearing loss are reviewed here, along with brief discussions of the management of certain conditions. The evaluation of a patient with hearing loss and hearing loss in children are discussed …
5. 成人における難聴の評価evaluation of hearing loss in adults [show details]
…to some degree . The evaluation of hearing loss in adults will be reviewed here. The etiology and treatment of hearing loss are discussed separately. Hearing loss may be classified into three types …

English Journal

Behavioral and neural correlates of normal aging effects on motor preparatory mechanisms of speech production and limb movement.

Johari K, den Ouden DB, Behroozmand R.
Experimental brain research. 2019 Jul;237(7)1759-1772.
Normal aging is associated with decline of the sensorimotor mechanisms that support movement function in the human brain. In this study, we used behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) recordings to investigate the effects of normal aging on the motor preparatory mechanisms of speech production
PMID 31030282

A separation of innate and learned vocal behaviors defines the symptomatology of spasmodic dysphonia.

Guiry S, Worthley A, Simonyan K.
The Laryngoscope. 2019 Jul;129(7)1627-1633.
Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary spasms in the laryngeal muscles. It is thought to selectively affect speaking; other vocal behaviors remain intact. However, the patients' own perspective on their symptoms is largely missing, leading to partial underst
PMID 30582159

Audiologic and Otologic Complications of Cryptococcal Meningoencephalitis in Non-HIV Previously Healthy Patients.

King KA, Ansari G, Panackal AA, Zalewski C, Anjum S, Bennett JE, Beri A, Kim HJ, Hammoud D, Brewer CC, Williamson PR.
Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology. 2019 Jul;40(6)e657-e664.
To identify audiologic and otologic outcomes in previously healthy non-HIV patients with cryptococcal meningoencephalitis (CM). Retrospective case review of a subset of patients recruited in a prospective observational study following previously healthy individuals who developed CM. Tertiary referra
PMID 31157723

Japanese Journal

前庭階に人工内耳電極挿入を行った髄膜炎後難聴の1症例

丹羽一友,佐久間康徳,折舘伸彦
頭頸部外科 26(1), 97-101, 2016
髄膜炎による鼓室階の骨化に伴う両側性難聴の児に対して，前庭階に人工内耳電極を挿入し，良好な装用閾値が得られた1症例を経験した。患児は0歳5か月時に細菌性髄膜炎を罹患後，難聴を認めた。術前の画像評価で蝸牛，特に鼓室階の骨化が示唆された。1歳11か月で右人工内耳埋込術を施行，鼓室階が骨化により閉塞していたため前庭階を開放し，電極を挿入した。髄膜炎後難聴では内耳骨化をきたすことがあるため，早期に画像評価 …
NAID 130005165234

難治性顔面痛の病態として，small fiber neuropathyの関与が強くうたがわれた完全型Heerfordt症候群の1例

平井利明,宮川晋治,松井和隆 [他],栗田正
臨床神経学 54(7), 585-588, 2014
症例は30歳の男性である．発熱後に2週間で顔面の灼熱痛，咀嚼困難をみとめ入院した．両側三叉神経の運動感覚障害，左顔面神経麻痺，感音性難聴，ぶどう膜炎，耳下腺腫脹をみとめた．両側肺門部リンパ節腫脹，血清ACE上昇，ツベルクリン反応陰性，口唇粘膜生検で非乾酪性類上皮性肉芽腫をみとめ，完全型Heerfordt症候群と診断した．下顎皮膚組織に対するPGP9.5抗体をもちいた免疫染色でsmall fiber …
NAID 130004679003

経気管支肺生検で血管外肉芽腫・好酸球性血管炎を認めたEosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitisの1例

原悠,叶宗一郎,藤倉雄二 [他],河野修一,三沢和央,川名明彦
アレルギー 62(5), 579-584, 2013
症例は,62歳男性.気管支喘息加療中,乾性咳嗽・労作時呼吸困難の精査目的で2010年11月に当科に入院した.末梢血好酸球増多・画像所見・多発性単神経炎・心筋症からEosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA, 以前のChurg-Strauss syndrome)と診断した.ステロイド療法により速やかに病態改善を認め,2012年5月にステロイ …
NAID 110009612557

「神経性難聴」

　　[★]

英: nerve deafness, neural deafness, neural hearing loss
関: 後迷路性難聴

→感音性難聴

「sensorineural deafness」

　　[★] 感音難聴、感音性難聴

関: sensorineural hearing loss

「deafness」

　　[★]

n.

聴覚消失
難聴。(人の話を故意に)聞こうとしないこと。耳が聞こえないこと、ろう、聾
1. the quality of being unable to hear, either completely or partly. 2.an unwillingness to listen, or a lack of understanding about something(https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/deafness)