WordNet

make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
a generalization of the concept of a vector
any of several muscles that cause an attached structure to become tense or firm
control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 神経伝導検査の概要 overview of nerve conduction studies
2. 筋萎縮性側索硬化症およびその他の運動ニューロン疾患の診断 diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other forms of motor neuron disease
3. 外傷性単神経障害 traumatic mononeuropathies
4. 末梢神経疾患および筋疾患の鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of peripheral nerve and muscle disease
5. 筋力低下患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with muscle weakness

English Journal

Eustachian tube and internal carotid artery in skull base surgery: an anatomical study.

Liu J1, Pinheiro-Neto CD, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA, Hirsch BE, Wang E.
The Laryngoscope.Laryngoscope.2014 Dec;124(12):2655-64. doi: 10.1002/lary.24808. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: The eustachian tube (ET) is an important landmark in skull base surgery, which has a close relationship with the petrous segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA). The goal of the current study was to establish the detailed anatomic relationship of the ET and petrous segmen
PMID 25290349

Distribution of substance P and the calcitonin gene-related peptide in the human tensor tympani muscle.

Yamazaki M1, Sato I.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2014 May;271(5):905-11. doi: 10.1007/s00405-013-2469-1. Epub 2013 Apr 9.
Substance P-immunoreactive nerve fiber (SP-IR NF) and calcitonin gene-related peptide-immunoreactive nerve fiber (CGRP-IR NF) are important mediators of neurogenic inflammation and blood supply. SP-IR and CGRP-IR NFs in the tensor tympani muscle (TTM) of the human middle ear have yet to be described
PMID 23568041

Head movements suggest canal and otolith projections are activated during galvanic vestibular stimulation.

Kim J1.
Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2013 Dec 3;253:416-25. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.08.058. Epub 2013 Sep 8.
Three-dimensional changes in the angular orientation of the head were monitored during galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) delivered through electrodes implanted bilaterally in the tensor tympani muscle of the guinea-pig middle ear. Bilateral GVS was delivered by passing current between both ears
PMID 24021920

Japanese Journal

ヒト側頭骨標本によるアブミ骨筋の加齢変化に関する研究

馬場陽子
日本耳鼻咽喉科學會會報 103(9), 993-1000, 2000-09-20
アブミ骨筋の加齢による変化を組織学的に観察,検討し,同じ耳小骨筋である鼓膜張筋との違いや機能について考察を加えた.対象は当教室で作製した水平断側頭骨連続切片標本の中から54例80耳とした.性別は男性27側40耳,女性27例40耳で,年齢は胎生38週の胎児から89歳までであった.観察は光学顕微鏡下に行い,観察部位は側頭骨連続切片で高さの目安としやすい正円窓窩の高さで行った.筋線維の太さ,アブミ骨筋が …
NAID 10005595212

下位脳幹運動核における筋支配対応配列 : とくに咀嚼筋,顔面筋および舌筋支配について

植村正憲,和田薫,田畑正志
鹿児島大学歯学部紀要 13, 1-17, 1993-03-25
… Myotopical arrangement of motoneurons innervating oro-facial muscles in lower brainstem was reviewed. … The trigeminal nerve supplies masticatory and 2 tensor muscles. … Motoneurons of jaw opener and closer of masticatory muscles were distributed in the dorsolateral and ventromedial divisions of the trigeminal motor nucleus, respectively. …
NAID 110004993623

中耳真珠腫の発症-特に前鼓室の意義

森満保,永井知幸,牧野浩二,東野哲也,安達裕一郎,笠野藤彦,柊山幹子,林明俊,狩野季代,宮永敏,河野浩万,春田厚,益田美晴,植木義裕,松浦宏司,永田祐子,原由起代,外山勝浩,松田圭二,坪井康浩,定永正之,下園政巳,鳥原康治,稲葉順子,落合洋一郎,永井みどり,小宗静男,高橋政見,江夏国寿,岡田修一,三谷芳美,日高せつ子,作和明,浅見鳴子,牛迫泰明,内柱暁彦,岡本直正,松元一郎,井手稔,後藤嘉輝,佐藤幸男,荘司俊益,森園哲夫,Paparella M.M.,相見賢治,Jansen C.
耳鼻と臨床 37(2Supplement1), 271-405, 1991
… urgical findings at the time of operation for recurrent cholesteatoma are the same as those at the time of primary operation, suggesting that same pathogenesis for cholesteatoma persists even after the primary operation. … In 1983, the author invented anterior tympanotomy (AT) for the treatment of recurrent cholesteatoma. … This procedure includes the removal of the anterior attic bony plate following intact canal wall mastoidectomy. …
NAID 130004403723