WordNet

work natural fibers into a thread; "spin silk"
prolong or extend; "spin out a visit" (同)spin out
the act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting" (同)twirl, twist, twisting, whirl
a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion); "the campaign put a favorable spin on the story"
a short drive in a car; "he took the new car for a spin"
a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)
revolve quickly and repeatedly around ones own axis; "The dervishes whirl around and around without getting dizzy" (同)spin around, whirl, reel, gyrate
form a web by making a thread; "spiders spin a fine web"
make up a story; "spin a yarn"
stream in jets, of liquids; "The creek spun its course through the woods"
twist and turn so as to give an intended interpretation; "The Presidents spokesmen had to spin the story to make it less embarrassing"
stab or pierce with a horn or tusk; "the rhino horned the explorer" (同)tusk
the material (mostly keratin) that covers the horns of ungulates and forms hooves and claws and nails
a high pommel of a Western saddle (usually metal covered with leather) (同)saddle horn
a device having the shape of a horn; "horns at the ends of a new moon"; "the hornof an anvil"; "the cleat had two horns"
a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it
an alarm device that makes a loud warning sound
any hard protuberance from the head of an organism that is similar to or suggestive of a horn
one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates
a noise made by the driver of an automobile to give warning;
kiss, embrace, or fondle with sexual passion; "The couple were necking in the back seat of the car" (同)make_out
an opening in a garment for the neck of the wearer; a part of the garment near the wearers neck (同)neck opening
a narrow part of an artifact that resembles a neck in position or form; "the banjo had a long neck"; "the bottle had a wide neck"
the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body; "he admired her long graceful neck"; "the horse won by a neck" (同)cervix
a cut of meat from the neck of an animal
a narrow elongated projecting strip of land
stack in cords; "cord firewood"
a unit of amount of wood cut for burning; 128 cubic feet
a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton (同)corduroy
a light insulated conductor for household use (同)electric cord
a line made of twisted fibers or threads; "the bundle was tied with a cord"
bind or tie with a cord

PrepTutorEJDIC

(羊毛などから)〈糸など〉‘を'『紡ぐ』《+『名』+『out of』+『名』〈羊毛〉》,(糸などに)〈羊毛など〉‘を'紡ぐ《+『名』〈羊毛〉+『into』+『名』》 / 〈クモ・カイコなどが〉〈糸〉‘を'『吐く』;〈巣・繭〉‘を'かける / …‘を'くるくる回す / 〈物語など〉‘を'作る,話す / 『糸を紡ぐ』;〈クモ・カイコなどが〉糸を吐く / 〈こまなどが〉くるくる回る / 〈車などが〉疾走する / 〈頭などが〉くらくらする / 〈C〉〈U〉くるくる回すこと;回転 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(車などの)一走り / 〈C〉(飛行機の)きりもみ降下 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(価値などの)急落
〈C〉(牛・羊・ヤギ・シカなどの)『角』;(カタツムリの)触角;(ミミズクの)耳 / 〈U〉(細工の材料としての)角 / 〈C〉角製の物,角笛 / 〈C〉『警笛』 / 〈C〉ホルン(金管楽器で,初めは動物の角で作ったが,現在は金属やプラスチックで作る);フレンチホルモン(French horn);《俗》トランペット / 〈C〉角状のもの;新月(三日月)のとがった先端 / …‘を'角で突く / 角でできた,角製の
〈C〉(人間・動物の)『首』;首の骨 / 〈C〉(衣服の)えり / 〈C〉首の形をした物 / 〈U〉〈C〉(食品としての)(羊などの)頚肉(けいにく) / キスして愛撫(あいぶ)し合う
〈U〉〈C〉『綱,ひも』(stringより太くropeより細い) / 〈U〉〈C〉束縛,きずな / 〈C〉〈U〉(電気の)『コード』,線 / (またchord)〈C〉(動物体の)索状組織,腱(けん) / 〈C〉うね織り,(特に)コールテン;(うね織りの)うね;《複数形で》コールテンのズボン / 〈C〉コード(材木の容積の単位で約6.25m) / …'を'綱(ひも)で縛る
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における項部硬直に対するアプローチ approach to neck stiffness in children
2. 頸部の疼痛または損傷がみられる小児または思春期のアスリートに対するアプローチ approach to the child or adolescent athlete with neck pain or injury
3. 小児または思春期のアスリートにおける頸髄および頸部末梢神経損傷の概要 overview of cervical spinal cord and cervical peripheral nerve injuries in the child or adolescent athlete
4. 頚部痛および頚椎症の患者の評価 evaluation of the patient with neck pain and cervical spine disorders
5. 脊髄に影響を与える疾患 disorders affecting the spinal cord

English Journal

Phoenixin: A candidate pruritogen in the mouse.

Cowan A1, Lyu RM2, Chen YH3, Dun SL4, Chang JK2, Dun NJ5.
Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2015 Dec 3;310:541-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.09.055. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
Phoenixin (PNX) is a 14-amino acid amidated peptide (PNX-14) or an N-terminal extended 20-residue amidated peptide (PNX-20) recently identified in neural and non-neural tissue. Mass spectrometry analysis identified a major peak corresponding to PNX-14, with negligible PNX-20, in mouse spinal cord ex
PMID 26415767

Toll-like receptor 4 contributes to chronic itch, alloknesis and spinal astrocyte activation in male mice.

Liu T1, Han Q, Chen G, Huang Y, Zhao LX, Berta T, Gao YJ, Ji RR.
Pain.Pain.2015 Nov 25. [Epub ahead of print]
Increasing evidence suggests that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) contributes importantly to spinal cord glial activation and chronic pain sensitization; however, its unique role in acute and chronic itch is unclear. In this study, we investigated the involvement of TLR4 in acute and chronic itch models
PMID 26645545

A novel therapeutic target for peripheral nerve injury-related diseases: aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.

Park BS1, Yeo SG2, Jung J1, Jeong NY3.
Neural regeneration research.Neural Regen Res.2015 Oct;10(10):1656-62. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.167766.
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (AminoARSs) are essential enzymes that perform the first step of protein synthesis. Beyond their original roles, AminoARSs possess non-canonical functions, such as cell cycle regulation and signal transduction. Therefore, AminoARSs represent a powerful pharmaceutical targe
PMID 26692865

Japanese Journal

ＯＰＬＬを合併した淡蒼球黒質ルイ体変性症の１剖検例

稲垣俊明,橋詰良夫,三竹重久,野倉一也,新美達司,山本俊幸,白井智之,山本正彦
日本老年医学会雑誌 26(4), 361-366, 1989
後縦靱帯骨化症 (以下OPLLと略す) を合併した淡蒼球黒質ルイ体変性症を報告した. 72歳の男性で, 臨床的にOPLLによる歩行障害で初発し, 漸次パーキンソニズム, 痴呆を呈し約3年の経過で死亡した. 神経病理学的には淡蒼球黒質ルイ体と視床に変性を認めた. 本例および既報告例より中・高年で初発し, 寡動を主徴とし筋固縮を認めるも振戦を欠き, 抗パーキンソン薬 (以下抗パ薬と略す) に無効で全経 …
NAID 130003651695

ふん一次感覚ニューロンの両側性せき髄投射に関する実験神経組織学的研究

張建明
口腔病學會雜誌 53(1), 184-207, 1986
… What kind of a role does the snout sensory input play in the feeding activity in animals? … Transganglionic degeneration was studied by the Nauta method and electron microscopy which included non-HRP and HRP application to the neck muscles.<BR>Transganglionic degeneration was found in every experimental case. … In the mouse, it spread from the brain stem to the upper part of the thoracic spinal cord. …
NAID 130004098589