WordNet

undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
an elongated rectangular bone that forms the bridge of the nose (同)nasal_bone, os_nasale
tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》鼻の / 鼻声の / (音声が)鼻音の / (音声で)鼻音;鼻音字([m][n][g])
testis の複数形

UpToDate Contents

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1. 職業性鼻炎 occupational rhinitis
2. 慢性副鼻腔炎：臨床症状、病態生理、および診断 chronic rhinosinusitis clinical manifestations pathophysiology and diagnosis
3. ダウン症および18トリソミーに対するスクリーニングのための、妊娠初期におけるcombined testおよびintegrated test first trimester combined test and integrated tests for screening for down syndrome and trisomy 18
4. 慢性鼻副鼻腔炎のマネージメント management of chronic rhinosinusitis
5. 小児における鼻の外傷および骨折 nasal trauma and fractures in children

English Journal

Nasal and bronchial response to exercise in children with seasonal allergic rhinitis out of the pollen season.

Harmancı K1, Urhan B, Anıl H, Kocak A.
International forum of allergy & rhinology.Int Forum Allergy Rhinol.2014 Dec 12. doi: 10.1002/alr.21455. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Allergic rhinitis is a type I allergic disease of the nasal mucosa, and is characterized by paroxysmal sneezing, watery rhinorrhea, and nasal blockage. In seasonal allergic rhinitis subjects, even subthreshold allergen doses have been found to cause inflammatory cell infiltration in the
PMID 25504747

Increased Expression of Toll-Like Receptors 2 and 4 and Related Cytokines in Persistent Allergic Rhinitis.

Cui XY1, Chen X1, Yu CJ2, Yang J3, Lin ZP1, Yin M4, Cheng L5.
Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.2014 Dec 12. pii: 0194599814562173. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are the crucial components of host defenses and supposed to play a role in nasal inflammation such as chronic rhinosinusitis and seasonal allergic rhinitis. This study was performed to investigate the expression patterns of TLRs and related cytokines in persist
PMID 25505260

A test for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease using nasal brushings.

Vinny PW, Vishnu VY, Lal V.
The New England journal of medicine.N Engl J Med.2014 Nov 6;371(19):1842. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1410732#SA1.
PMID 25372097

Japanese Journal

重度の嗅覚障害と多発神経根障害を合併した神経サルコイドーシスの1例

岡村穏,鈴木圭輔,国分則人,永島隆秀,中村利生,平田幸一
臨床神経学 53(10), 821-826, 2013
症例は50歳女性である．胸下部の絞扼感，右前腕尺側の異常感覚と右大腿の感覚低下が出現し，約1ヵ月後より嗅覚低下を自覚した．鼻粘膜所見は正常であり，嗅覚検査結果より，嗅粘膜より中枢の嗅覚障害が示唆された．頸・胸・腰髄領域の髄節性感覚障害は臨床的・電気生理学的に多発神経根障害と考えられた．頭部，脊髄MRIでは異常はなかった．髄液検査では単核球優位の細胞増多をみとめた．血清ACE値の上昇，胸部CT上肺門 …
NAID 130004505310

客観的評価に基づいた鼻閉の診断と治療

大木幹文,大越俊夫
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 106(12), 1065-1072, 2013
… Rhinomanometry and acoustic rhinometry are useful tools for the objective assessment of nasal patency. … Nasal patency during breathing is required as one of the measures of respiratory function because difficulty in nasal breathing is affected by any decrease in respiratory function. … The nasal mucosa automatically changes depending on many different factors. …
NAID 130003386094

後鼻孔鼻茸の巨大化とリンパ管分布密度について

池田洋子
Dokkyo journal of medical sciences 37(2), 103-110, 2010-07-25
末梢の毛細リンパ管は毛細血管と同様に,組織間隙に漏出した血液中の水分,電解質,蛋白質などの細胞外成分を再吸収する働きがあるためリンパ管の機能が障害されると浮腫がおこることは知られている.以前より鼻粘膜にはリンパ管とリンパ網が存在するが,副鼻腔粘膜にはリンパ管があまり発達していないという指摘があった.そのため,副鼻腔におけるリンパ管環流障害によって粘膜浮腫を起こすことが鼻茸における成因の1つの要素で …
NAID 110007616520