後斜角筋
WordNet
- located at or near or behind a part or near the end of a structure
- any of four pairs of muscles extending from the cervical vertebrae to the second rib; involved in moving the neck and in breathing (同)scalene_muscle, musculus scalenus
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(生物学的に,位置が)後ろの,後部の / (時間・順序が)後の;(…より)後の《+『to』+『名』》(later) / しり(buttocks)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/02/12 17:54:34」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Scalenus posterior |
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Position of scalenus posterior (shown in red).
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The anterior vertebral muscles (scalenus posterior visible at bottom right).
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| Details |
| Latin |
Musculus scalenus posterior |
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Origin
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Transverse processes of C4, C5, C6 and c7 |
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Insertion
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Second rib |
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Artery
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Ascending cervical artery and superficial cervical artery. |
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Nerve
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C6, C7 and C8, |
| Actions |
Elevate second rib, tilt the neck to the same side |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.396 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
m_22/12550663 |
| TA |
A04.2.01.006 |
| FMA |
13387 |
| Anatomical terms of muscle |
The Scalenus posterior (scalenus posticus), the smallest and most deeply seated of the three scalene muscles, arises, by two or three separate tendons, from the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the lower two or three cervical vertebrae, and is inserted by a thin tendon into the outer surface of the second rib, behind the attachment of the scalenus anterior.
It is occasionally blended with the scalenus medius.
Contents
- 1 Additional images
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Additional images
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Position of scalenus posterior (shown in red). Animation.
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Brachial plexus.Deep dissection.
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Brachial plexus.Deep dissection.Anterolateral view
See also
- Scalene muscles
- Accessory muscles of respiration
References
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scalenus posterior. |
- Origin, insertion and nerve supply of the muscle at Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine
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Muscles of the neck
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| Cervical |
| CN VII (superficial, PC) |
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| CN XI (deep) |
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| C1–C6 (anterior) |
- Prevertebral muscles longus
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| C3–C8 (lateral) |
- scalene
- anterior
- medius
- posterior
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| Suboccipital |
| C1 |
- rectus capitis posterior
- obliquus capitis
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| C1–C6 (anterior) |
- Prevertebral muscles rectus capitis
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| Suprahyoid |
| CN V3 (medial) |
- mylohyoid
- anterior belly of digastric
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| CN VII (lateral) |
- stylohyoid
- posterior belly of digastric
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| C1 (deep) |
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| Infrahyoid/strap |
| C1 |
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| C1–C3 |
- sternohyoid
- sternothyroid
- omohyoid
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| Fasciae |
- Deep cervical fascia
- Pretracheal fascia
- Prevertebral fascia
- Investing layer
- Carotid sheath
- Alar fascia
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| pharynx |
- Buccopharyngeal fascia
- Pharyngobasilar fascia
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- Palatine aponeurosis
- Pharyngeal raphe
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|
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| Pharynx |
- pharyngeal constrictor
- longitudinal
- stylopharyngeus
- salpingopharyngeus
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| Larynx |
- cricothyroid
- cricoarytenoid
- arytenoid
- oblique arytenoid/aryepiglottic
- transverse arytenoid
- thyroarytenoid
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- head
- neck
- arms
- chest and back
- diaphragm
- abdomen
- genital area
- legs
- Muscle tissue
- Physiology
- Development
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| Disease |
- Myopathy
- Soft tissue
- Connective tissue
- Congenital
- abdomen
- muscular dystrophy
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- anti-inflammatory
- muscle relaxants
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A fatal neuromuscular disease in an adult patient after poliomyelitis in early childhood: consideration of the pathology of post-polio syndrome.
- Kosaka T1, Kuroha Y, Tada M, Hasegawa A, Tani T, Matsubara N, Koike R, Toyoshima Y, Takahashi H.
- Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology.Neuropathology.2013 Feb;33(1):93-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2012.01327.x. Epub 2012 Jun 4.
- Post-polio syndrome (PPS) characterized by new neuromuscular problems can appear many years after acute poliomyelitis in polio survivors. We report a 77-year-old man with antecedent poliomyelitis who newly developed neuromuscular disease with a clinical course of 27 years, the final 10 years of whic
- PMID 22672529
- Spatial relationships between the morphologies and innervations of the scalene and anterior vertebral muscles.
- Sakamoto Y1.
- Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft.Ann Anat.2012 Jul;194(4):381-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2011.11.004. Epub 2011 Dec 8.
- The prevertebral muscles are innervated by the cervical ventral rami. However, little information is available on the spatial relationships between the muscles and the supplying branches. This gross anatomical study investigated the prevertebral muscles and the nerves in 26 cadavers to elucidate the
- PMID 22209543
- [The clinical study of reconstruction of traumatic brachial plexus root avulsion injury in children].
- Wang SF1, Li PC, Xue YH, Li YC, Lu J, Zheng W, Sun YK.
- Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery].Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi.2010 Jan 1;48(1):35-8.
- OBJECTIVE: To observe the primary result of finger flexion reconstruction in the procedure of direct anastomosis of contralateral C(7) transferred through the prespinal route with lower trunk in children suffered traumatic brachial plexus root avulsion injury.METHODS: On the healthy side, the C(7) n
- PMID 20302751
Related Links
- Synonym(s): musculus scalenus posterior, musculus scalenus posticus, posterior scalene muscle. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun. ? ...
- Scalenus posterior; Posterior scalene - Musculus scalenus posterior Quick Links Images ‹ › Description Origin: Transverse processes of C4 - C6 Insertion: 2nd rib Artery: Ascending cervical artery, superficial cervical artery Nerve: ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- scalenus posterior (K), posterior scalenus muscle
- ラ
- musculus scalenus posterior
起始
停止
神経
機能
[★]
- 関
- after、afterward、afterwards、backward、behind、following、late、post、posteriorly、subsequent
[★]
斜角筋
- 関
- scalenus muscle