舌骨上筋
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/04/07 10:08:59」(JST)
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| Suprahyoid muscles |
Muscles of the neck. Anterior view.
Hyoid bone is white horizontal line near top.
Infrahyoid muscles are below hyoid, while Suprahyoid muscles are labeled above. |
| Details |
| Latin |
Musculi suprahyoidei |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.391 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
m_22/12551034 |
| TA |
A04.2.03.001 |
| FMA |
71301 |
| Anatomical terms of muscle |
The term suprahyoid refers to the region above (superior to) the hyoid bone in the neck. The suprahyoid muscles include digastric, stylohyoid, geniohyoid, and mylohyoid. They are all branchiomeric, with the exception of the geniohyoid muscle.
Function
These four muscles have different actions, but in general assist in elevating the hyoid bone and widening the esophagus during swallowing.
| Muscle |
Origin |
Insertion |
Innervation |
| Digastric (anterior belly) |
Digastric fossa of Mandible |
Intermediate Tendon |
Mylohyoid nerve - branch of CN V3 (Mandibular division of Trigeminal nerve) |
| Digastric (posterior belly) |
Mastoid process |
Intermediate Tendon |
Facial nerve |
| Geniohyoid |
Inferior mental spine of Symphysis menti |
Hyoid |
C1 |
| Stylohyoid |
Temporal styloid process |
Hyoid |
Facial nerve |
| Mylohyoid |
Mylohyoid line of mandible |
Hyoid |
Mylohyoid nerve - branch of CN V3 (Mandibular division of Trigeminal nerve) |
See also
|
Muscles of the neck
|
|
| Cervical |
- Platysma
- Sternocleidomastoid
- Longus capitis
- Longus colli
- Scalene
- anterior
- medius
- posterior
|
|
| Suboccipital |
- Rectus capitis posterior
- Obliquus capitis
|
|
| Suprahyoid |
- Mylohyoid
- Stylohyoid
- Digastric
- Geniohyoid
|
|
| Infrahyoid |
- Thyrohyoid
- Sternohyoid
- Sternothyroid
- Omohyoid
|
|
| Pharynx |
- Pharyngeal constrictor
- Stylopharyngeus
- Salpingopharyngeus
|
|
| Larynx |
- Cricothyroid
- Cricoarytenoid
- Arytenoid
- oblique arytenoid
- transverse arytenoid
- Thyroarytenoid
|
|
| Fasciae |
- Deep cervical fascia
- Pretracheal fascia
- Prevertebral fascia
- Investing layer
- Carotid sheath
- Alar fascia
- Palatine aponeurosis
- Buccopharyngeal fascia
- Pharyngobasilar fascia
- Pharyngeal raphe
|
|
|
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- head
- neck
- arms
- chest and back
- diaphragm
- abdomen
- genital area
- legs
- Muscle tissue
- Physiology
|
|
| Disease |
- Myopathy
- Soft tissue
- Connective tissue
- Congenital
- abdomen
- muscular dystrophy
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
|
|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- anti-inflammatory
- muscle relaxants
|
|
|
English Journal
- Anatomical observations on the musculi suprahyoidei and apparatus hyoideus with special reference to the musculus jugulohyoideus and os stylohyoideum of the mouse, hamster and rat.
- Aikawa M1, Shimozawa A.
- Acta anatomica.Acta Anat (Basel).1994;150(4):294-306.
- The musculi suprahyoidei and apparatus hyoideus were investigated using a combination of gross dissection and histological techniques in the mouse, hamster and rat. The new findings with regard to these are as follows: (1) the musculus jugulohyoideus, which runs from the processus jugularis to the o
- PMID 7839797
Japanese Journal
- 大木 淳,藤田 邦彦,佐藤 通泰
- 九州齒科學會雜誌 : Kyushu-Shika-Gakkai-zasshi 44(1), 260-270, 1990-02-25
- … In the present study, we investigated the influence of function of musculi suprahyoidei to facial pattern. … Therefore, maxillofacial pattern must be grasped from the functional aspect of musculi suprahyoidei and musculi infrahyoidei. …
- NAID 110003004540
Related Links
- Musculi suprahyoidei information including symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms, treatments, and other medical and health issues. ... Introduction: Musculi suprahyoidei Description of Musculi suprahyoidei Musculi suprahyoidei ...
- su·pra·hy·oid mus·cles [TA] the group of muscles attached to the upper part of the hyoid bone including the digastric, stylohyoid, mylohyoid, and geniohyoid muscles. Synonym(s): musculi suprahyoidei [TA] suprahyoid muscles, a ...
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- 英
- suprahyoid muscles (K)
- ラ
- musculi suprahyoidei
- 同
- 舌骨上筋群
- 関
- 舌骨下筋