WordNet

suffer or be susceptible to damage; "These fine china cups damage easily"
inflict damage upon; "The snow damaged the roof"; "She damaged the car when she hit the tree"
the act of damaging something or someone (同)harm, hurt, scathe
loss of military equipment (同)equipment casualty
the occurrence of a change for the worse (同)harm, impairment
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
a thin pliable sheet of material
a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants (同)tissue layer
designed or tending to discredit, especially without positive or helpful suggestions; "negative criticism" (同)negative
(sometimes followed by `to' (同)detrimental, prejudicial, prejudicious

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『損害』,損傷,被害 / 《複数形で》損害賠障[金] / 《the~》《単数形で》《話》飛用 / …‘に'損傷する
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
(生物の)膜,皮膜

UpToDate Contents

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1. 鎌状細胞貧血における臨床的ばらつき clinical variability in sickle cell anemia
2. ALK陽性未分化大細胞型リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of anaplastic large cell lymphoma alk positive
3. 赤血球細胞の力学 red blood cell mechanics
4. 神経筋疾患の評価における筋酵素 muscle enzymes in the evaluation of neuromuscular diseases
5. 赤血球細胞膜の動態および機構 red blood cell membrane dynamics and organization

English Journal

Electronic platform for real-time multi-parametric analysis of cellular behavior post-exposure to single-walled carbon nanotubes.

Eldawud R1, Wagner A1, Dong C1, Rojansakul Y2, Zoica Dinu C3.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2015 Sep 15;71:269-77. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.04.044. Epub 2015 Apr 15.
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) implementation in a variety of biomedical applications from bioimaging, to controlled drug delivery and cellular-directed alignment for muscle myofiber fabrication, has raised awareness of their potential toxicity. Nanotubes structural aspects which resemble a
PMID 25913448

Fructose induces mitochondrial dysfunction and triggers apoptosis in skeletal muscle cells by provoking oxidative stress.

Jaiswal N1, Maurya CK, Arha D, Avisetti DR, Prathapan A, Raj PS, Raghu KG, Kalivendi SV, Tamrakar AK.
Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death.Apoptosis.2015 Jul;20(7):930-47. doi: 10.1007/s10495-015-1128-y.
Mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle has been implicated in the development of insulin resistance, a major characteristic of type 2 diabetes. There is evidence that oxidative stress results from the increased production of reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species leads to mitoch
PMID 25913123
PMID 26073173