粘膜組織
- 関
- lamina propria、mucosa、mucous membrane、muscularis mucosae
WordNet
- a soft thin (usually translucent) paper (同)tissue_paper
- part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
- of or relating to mucous membranes
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉〈C〉(生物体の)『組織』 / 〈U〉〈C〉『薄織物』 / 〈U〉〈C〉水を吸収する柔らかな薄紙 / 〈C〉カーボンコピー用薄紙 / 〈C〉《a ~》(…を)織り交ぜて作ったもの《+of+名》 / =tissue paper
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/10/09 05:51:59」(JST)
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This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2014) |
| Mucous membrane |
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Histological section taken from the gastric antrum, showing the mucosa of the stomach
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| Latin |
tunica mucosa |
| Gray's |
p.1110 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
Mucous membrane |
| Anatomical terminology |
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| This article is one of a series on the |
| Gastrointestinal wall |
General structure
- Epithelium
- Mucosa
- Submucosa
- Circular muscle
- Longitudinal muscle
- Serosa
- Adventitia
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Specific
- Meissner's plexus
- Auerbach's plexus
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Organs
- Oesophagus
- Stomach
- Intestines
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The mucous membranes (or mucosae or mucosas; singular mucosa) are linings of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, which are involved in absorption and secretion. They line cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. They are at several places contiguous with skin: at the nostrils, the lips of the mouth, the eyelids, the ears, the genital area, and the anus. The sticky, thick fluid secreted by some mucous membranes and glands is termed mucus.
The glans clitoridis and the clitoral hood, as well as the glans penis (the head of the penis) and the inner layer of the foreskin, are all mucous membranes. The urethra is also a mucous membrane. The secreted mucus traps the pathogens in the body, preventing any further activities of diseases.
Some examples of mucosae
- Buccal mucosa
- Bronchial mucosa
- Endometrium is the mucosa of the uterus
- Esophageal mucosa
- Gastric mucosa
- Intestinal mucosa
- Nasal mucosa
- Olfactory mucosa
- Oral mucosa
- Penile mucosa
- Vocal folds
See also
- Mucin
- Mucociliary clearance
- Mucocutaneous boundary
- Mucosal immune system
- Alkaline mucus
External links
- mucosa at eMedicine Dictionary
- Mucous Membrane at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
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Anatomy of torso, digestive system: Gastrointestinal tract, excluding mouth (TA A05.3–7, TH H3.04.02-04, GA 11.1141)
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| Upper GI |
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Hypo-pharynx
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- spaces:
- Peripharyngeal space
- Retropharyngeal space
- Parapharyngeal space
- Retrovisceral space
- Retropharyngeal space
- Danger space
- Prevertebral space
- Pterygomandibular raphe
- Pharyngeal raphe
- Buccopharyngeal fascia
- Pharyngobasilar fascia
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Esophagus
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- UES
- LES
- Esophageal glands
- Serosa / Adventitia
- Muscular layer
- Submucosa
- Mucosa
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Stomach
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- by region:
- Greater curvature
- Lesser curvature
- Cardia
- Body
- Fundus
- Pylorus
- by layer:
- Serosa
- Muscular layer
- Submucosa
- Gastric mucosa
- Muscularis mucosa
- Gastric rugae
- Gastric pits
- Gastric gland
- Cardiac glands
- Fundic glands
- Pyloric glands
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| Lower GI |
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Intestine: small
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Layers
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- Serosa
- Subserosa
- Muscular layer
- Circular folds
- Submucosa
- Mucosa
- Muscularis mucosa
- Peyer's patches
- Intestinal villus
- Intestinal gland
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Duodenum
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- Suspensory muscle
- Major duodenal papilla
- Minor duodenal papilla
- Duodenal cap
- Duodenojejunal flexure
- Brunner's glands
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Jejunum
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Ileum
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- Terminal ileum
- Ileocecal valve
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Intestine: large
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Layers
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- Serosa
- Subserosa
- Muscular layer
- Submucosa
- Mucosa
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Cecum
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Colon
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- ascending colon
- hepatic flexure
- transverse colon
- splenic flexure
- descending colon
- sigmoid colon
- continuous
- taenia coli
- haustra
- epiploic appendix
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Rectum
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- Transverse folds of rectum
- Rectal ampulla
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Anal canal
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- Anal columns
- Anal valves
- Anal sinuses
- Pectinate line
- Sphincter ani internus muscle
- Intersphincteric groove
- Sphincter ani externus muscle
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anat (t, g, p)/phys/devp/enzy
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
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proc, drug (A2A/2B/3/4/5/6/7/14/16), blte
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Anatomy: urinary system (TA A08, TH H3.06, GA 11.1215)
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| Abdomen |
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Kidneys
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Layers
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- Renal fascia
- Renal capsule
- Renal cortex
- Renal medulla
- Renal sinus
- Renal pyramids
- medullary interstitium
- Renal lobe
- Cortical lobule
- Medullary ray
- Nephron
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Intrarenal arteries
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- Renal artery
- Segmental arteries
- Interlobar arteries
- Arcuate arteries
- Interlobular arteries
- Afferent arterioles
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Renal tubule
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- Renal corpuscle
- Glomerulus
- Bowman's capsule
- Proximal tubule
- Loop of Henle
- Descending
- Thin ascending
- Thick ascending
- Distal convoluted tubule
- Connecting tubule
- Collecting ducts aka Duct of Belini
- Renal papilla
- Minor calyx
- Major calyx
- Renal pelvis
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Intrarenal veins
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- Efferent arterioles
- Peritubular capillaries/Vasa recta
- Arcuate vein
- Interlobar veins
- Renal vein
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JGA
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- Macula densa
- Juxtaglomerular cells
- Mesangium/Extraglomerular mesangial cell
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Filtration
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- Glomerular basement membrane
- Podocyte
- Filtration slits
- Mesangium/Intraglomerular mesangial cell
- Tubular fluid
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Ureters
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- Orifice of ureter
- Adventitia
- Muscular layer
- Mucosa
- Ureteropelvic junction
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| Pelvis |
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Bladder
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- Apex
- Uvula
- Neck
- Median umbilical ligament
- Muscular layer
- Mucosa
- Submucosa
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Urethra
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- Urethral sphincters
- External sphincter muscle of male urethra
- External sphincter muscle of female urethra
- Internal sphincter muscle of urethra
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noco/acba/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, urte
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proc/itvp, drug (G4B), blte, urte
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Targeting complement at the time of transplantation.
- Sacks S, Karegli J, Farrar CA, Asgari E, Schwaeble W, Zhou W, Smith RA.SourceDivision of Transplantation Immunology and Mucosal Biology, MRC Centre for Transplantation, 5th Floor, Tower Wing, Great Maze Pond, Guy's Hospital, London, SE1 9RT, UK, steven.sacks@kcl.ac.uk.
- Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2013;734:247-55.
- Complement activation occurs in at least two phases when an organ is transplanted into a naive recipient: during reperfusion with recipient blood particularly when the donor organ has undergone a significant period of ischaemia and then during acute rejection once the recipient immune system has rec
- PMID 22990708
- Upregulation and inhibition of the nuclear translocation of Oct4 during multistep gastric carcinogenesis.
- Al-Marzoqee FY, Khoder G, Al-Awadhi H, John R, Beg A, Vincze A, Branicki F, Karam SM.SourceDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
- International journal of oncology.Int J Oncol.2012 Nov;41(5):1733-43. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2012.1608. Epub 2012 Aug 24.
- Gastric cancer is the fourth most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Recent research suggests that tissue stem cells and the self renewal transcription factor, octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (
- PMID 22922943
Japanese Journal
- (最終講義)細胞シート再生医療の開始と普及に向けて
- 岡野 光夫
- 東京女子医科大学雑誌 84(6), 173-180, 2014-12-25
- 表面に温度に応答して構造、機能を変化させるインテリジェント表面の作製に成功した。この表面は37℃で疎水性で細胞接着性・増殖性があるのに対し、20℃では親水性で細胞非接着性になる。従って37℃で細胞を培養し、単層の細胞シートを作製した後に酸素やEDTAを用いることなく温度変化のみで細胞シートを剥離することに成功した。この構造と機能を保持した細胞シートを移植することで多くの再生治療が可能となると同時に …
- NAID 110009871953
- 移植と最先端医療 最先端医療(1)組織 食道再生細胞シートの臨床応用
- 大木 岳志
- 東京女子医科大学雑誌 84(6), 166-172, 2014-12-25
- ESDは早期消化管癌に対する内視鏡治療として標準的な治療となってきた。そのような中、広範囲のESD後に問題となる食道狭窄を抑制するために、口腔粘膜上皮細胞シートを用いた早期食道癌に対する再生医療的臨床研究を本学で10名の患者に行った。患者の口腔粘膜組織から採取した扁平上皮細胞を温度応答性培養皿で16日間培養した。培養した口腔粘膜上皮細胞シートをESD直後の潰瘍面に移植した。炎症押さえ、食道狭窄抑制 …
- NAID 110009871952
- Prevention of esophageal strictures after endoscopic submucosal dissection
- Kobayashi Shinichiro,Kanai Nobuo,Ohki Takeshi,Takagi Ryo,Yamaguchi Naoyuki,Isomoto Hajime,Kasai Yoshiyuki,Hosoi Takahiro,Nakao Kazuhiko,Eguchi Susumu,Yamamoto Masakazu,Yamato Masayuki,Okano Teruo
- World Journal of Gastroenterology 20(41), 15098, 2014-11-07
- … Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) have recently been accepted as less invasive methods for treating patients with early esophageal cancers such as squamous cell carcinoma and dysplasia of Barrett's esophagus. … This review describes several strategies for preventing esophageal strictures after ESD, with a particular focus on anti-inflammatory and tissue engineering approaches. …
- NAID 120005525303
Related Links
- The research team believes that circumcision reduces the amount of mucosal tissue exposed to vaginal secretions during heterosexual intercourse and thus may reduce the potential interactions between the virus and its target ...
- membrane [mem´brān] a thin layer of tissue that covers a surface, lines a cavity, or divides a space or organ. adj., adj mem´branous. alveolar-capillary membrane (alveolocapillary membrane) a thin tissue barrier through which gases ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- mucosal tissue
- 関
- 粘膜、粘膜筋板、固有層
[★]
- 関
- mucosa、mucosae、mucous、mucous membrane
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