WordNet
- a variety of leaf bug (同)mirid, capsid
- a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine (同)glitch
- a small hidden microphone; for listening secretly
- general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《米》昆虫,(一般に)虫;(特に)カデトムシ(beetle) / 《おもに英》=bedbug / 《話》病原菌 / 《話》(機械の)故障 / 《話》(病的な)熱狂家;《the ~》…熱 / 《話》隠しマイク / …‘に'隠しマイクを取リ付ける / 《おもに米》…'を'悩ます,てこずらせる
- 競気の,気が競った
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/22 19:45:25」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
"Leaf bug" redirects here. For the insect that resembles a leaf, see Phylliidae.
| Miridae |
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| Rhabdomiris striatellus |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Arthropoda |
| Class: |
Insecta |
| Order: |
Hemiptera |
| Suborder: |
Heteroptera |
| Infraorder: |
Cimicomorpha |
| Superfamily: |
Miroidea |
| Family: |
Miridae
Hahn, 1831 |
| Genera |
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Over 1,300 including:
- Adelphocoris
- Atractotomus
- Calocoris
- Capsodes
- Capsus
- Closterotomus
- Deraeocoris
- Dionconotus
- Eccritotarsus
- Grypocoris
- Helopeltis
- Leptopterna
- Liocoris
- Litomiris
- Lygus
- Macrotylus
- Megalocoerea
- Pameridea
- Poecilocapsus
- Stenotus
- Stenodema
- Sulawesifulvius
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The large and diverse insect family Miridae contains the plant bugs, leaf bugs, and grass bugs, and may also be known as capsid bugs. It is the largest family of true bugs belonging to the suborder Heteroptera, with over 10,000 known species and new ones constantly being described. They are small, terrestrial insects, usually oval-shaped or elongate and measuring less than 12 millimetres (0.5 in) in length. Some are brightly coloured, others drab or dark. Some genera are ant mimics at certain stages of life. Most of the more well-known mirids have received attention because they are agricultural pests. They pierce plant tissues and feed on the juices, and some species are predatory.
Contents
- 1 Some mirid species
- 2 Systematic
- 3 References
- 4 Further reading
- 5 External links
Some mirid species
- Lygus bugs (Lygus spp.), including the tarnished and western tarnished plant bugs, are serious pests in the cotton, strawberry, and alfalfa industries.
- Stenotus binotatus, a minor pest of cereal crops, especially wheat
- Apple dimpling bug (Campylomma liebknechti) damages apple blossoms and small growing fruits.
- Mosquito bugs Helopeltis and Afropeltis spp. – that infest various crops including tea, cacao and cotton
- Honeylocust plant bug (Diaphnocoris chlorionis) damages foliage on honeylocust trees.
- Green mirid (Creontiades dilutus) damages many types of field crops.
- Potato mirid (Calocoris norvegicus) is a noted pest of potato and clover plants in New Zealand.
- Deraeocoris nebulosus prefers other insects to plants in its diet, and has been used as a biocontrol agent against mites and scale insects.
- Dicyphus hesperus sucks sap from various plants and preys on whitefly and red spider mites and can be used in biological pest control.[1]
Systematic
This family includes a large number of species, many of which are still unknown, distributed in more than 1300 genera. The taxonomic tree is divided into the following seven subfamilies and numerous tribes:
- Bryocorinae
- Bryocorini
- Dicyphini
- Eccritotarsini
- Monaloniini
- Deraeocorinae
- Clivinematini
- Deraeocorini
- Hyaliodini
- Termatophylini
- Mirinae
- Herdoniini
- Hyalopeplini
- Mirini
- Pithanini
- Restheniini
- Stenodemini
Globiceps sp. - oviposition (Orthotylini)
- Orthotylinae
- Ceratocapsini
- Halticini
- Orthotylini
- Phylinae
- Hallodapini
- Leucophoropterini
- Phylini
- Pilophorini
- Genera Incertae sedis: Adenostomocoris, Arctostaphylocoris, Aurantiocoris, Calidroides, Chlamyopsallus, Guentherocoris, Neopsallus, Pruneocoris, Vanduzeephylus
References
- ^ McGregor, Robert R.; Gillespie, David R.; Quiring, Donald M.J.; Foisy, Mitch R.J. (1999). "Potential Use of Dicyphus hesperus Knight (Heteroptera: Miridae) for Biological Control of Pests of Greenhouse Tomatoes". Biological Control 16 (1): 104–110. doi:10.1006/bcon.1999.0743.
Further reading
- Cassis, G.; Schuh, R. T. (2012). "Systematics, Biodiversity, Biogeography, and Host Associations of the Miridae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha)". Annual Review of Entomology 57: 377–404. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-121510-133533. PMID 22149267. edit
- Wheeler, Alfred George, Jr. (2001). Biology of the plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae), pests, predators, opportunists. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3827-1. Google books preview
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Miridae. |
|
Wikispecies has information related to: Miridae |
- PBI Plant Bug Index
- Link to Al Wheeler's book on the biology of mirids
- Research on mirids of Southern California at UC Riverside
- Garden fleahopper on the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures website
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Extant Hemiptera families
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- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Insecta
- Subclass: Pterygota
- Infraclass: Neoptera
- Superorder: Paraneoptera
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Suborder Auchenorrhyncha
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Cicadomorpha
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Cercopoidea
(froghoppers)
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- Aphrophoridae
- Cercopidae
- Clastopteridae
- Epipygidae
- Machaerotidae
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Cicadoidea
(cicadas)
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- Cicadidae
- Tettigarctidae (hairy cicadas)
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Membracoidea
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- Aetalionidae
- Cicadellidae (leafhoppers)
- Melizoderidae
- Membracidae (typical treehoppers, thorn bugs)
- Myerslopiidae
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Fulgoromorpha
(planthoppers)
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Fulgoroidea
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- Acanaloniidae
- Achilidae
- Achilixiidae
- Cixiidae
- Delphacidae
- Derbidae
- Dictyopharidae
- Eurybrachidae
- Flatidae
- Fulgoridae (lanternflies)
- Gengidae
- Hypochthonellidae
- Issidae
- Kinnaridae
- Lophopidae
- Meenoplidae
- Nogodinidae
- Ricaniidae
- Tettigometridae
- Tropiduchidae
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Suborder Sternorrhyncha
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Aleyrodoidea
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Aphidoidea
(aphids)
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Coccoidea
(scale insects)
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- Aclerdidae
- Asterolecaniidae (pit scales)
- Beesoniidae (beesoniids)
- Carayonemidae (carayonemids)
- Cerococcidae (ornate pit scales)
- Coccidae (soft scales)
- Conchaspididae
- Dactylopiidae (cochineals)
- Diaspididae (armored scales)
- Eriococcidae (felt scales)
- Halimococcidae (pupillarial palm scales)
- Kermesidae
- Kerriidae (lac scales)
- Lecanodiaspididae (false pit scales)
- Margarodidae (cottony cushion scales, giant coccids, ground pearls)
- Micrococcidae (Mediterranean scales)
- Monophlebidae (giant scales)
- Ortheziidae (ensign scales)
- Phenacoleachiidae (phenacoleachiids)
- Phoenicococcidae (palm scales)
- Pseudococcidae (mealybugs)
- Putoidae (giant mealybugs)
- Stictococcidae (stictococcids)
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Phylloxeroidea
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- Adelgidae (woolly conifer aphids)
- Phylloxeridae (phylloxerans)
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Psylloidea
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- Aphalaridae
- Calophyidae
- Carsidaridae
- Homotomidae
- Phacopteronidae
- Psyllidae (jumping plant lice)
- Triozidae
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Suborder Heteroptera (including Coleorrhyncha)
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Dipsocoromorpha
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- Ceratocombidae
- Dipsocoridae
- Hypsipterygidae
- Schizopteridae
- Stemmocryptidae
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Enicocephalomorpha
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Enicocephaloidea
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- Aenictopecheidae
- Enicocephalidae (unique-headed bugs, gnat bugs)
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Gerromorpha
(semiaquatic bugs)
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Gerroidea
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- Gerridae (water striders)
- Hermatobatidae
- Veliidae (riffle bugs)
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Hebroidea
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- Hebridae (velvet water bugs)
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Hydrometroidea
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- Hydrometridae (marsh treaders or water measurers)
- Macroveliidae
- Paraphrynoveliidae
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Mesovelioidea
(water treaders)
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- Madeoveliidae
- Mesoveliidae
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Leptopodomorpha
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- Saldidae (shore bugs)
- Leptopodidae (spiny shore bugs)
- Omaniidae
- Aepophilidae
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Nepomorpha
(true water bugs)
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Corixoidea
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- Corixidae (water boatmen)
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Nepoidea
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- Belostomatidae (giant water bugs)
- Nepidae (water scorpions, needle bugs)
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Ochteroidea
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- Gelastocoridae (toad bugs)
- Ochteridae (velvety shore bugs)
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Aphelocheiroidea
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- Aphelocheiridae
- Potamocoridae
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Naucoroidea
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- Naucoridae (creeping water bugs)
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Notonectoidea
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- Notonectidae (backswimmers)
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Pleoidea
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- Helotrephidae
- Pleidae (pygmy backswimmers)
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Peloridiomorpha
(Coleorrhyncha)
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Cimicomorpha
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Cimicoidea
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- Anthocoridae (minute pirate bugs or flower bugs)
- Cimicidae (bed bugs, bat bugs)
- Curaliidae (Curalium cronini)
- Joppeicidae
- Lasiochilidae
- Lyctocoridae
- Medocostidae
- Microphysidae
- Miridae (plant bugs, leaf bugs, grass bugs)
- Nabidae (damsel bugs)
- Pachynomidae
- Plokiophilidae
- Polyctenidae (old world bat bugs)
- Reduviidae (assassin bugs, wheel bugs, thread-legged bugs)
- Thaumastocoridae (royal palm bugs)
- Tingidae (lace bugs)
- Velocipedidae
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Pentatomomorpha
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Aradoidea
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- Aradidae (flat bugs)
- Termitaphididae (termite bugs)
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Pentatomoidea
(shield bugs)
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- Urostylididae
- Acanthosomatidae (shield bugs)
- Tessaratomidae (giant shield bugs and relatives)
- Dinidoridae
- Cydnidae (burrowing bugs)
- Thaumastellidae
- Parastrachiidae
- Corimelaenidae (includes ebony bugs)
- Lestoniidae
- Phloeidae
- Scutelleridae (jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs)
- Plataspididae
- Pentatomidae (stink bugs)
- Canopidae
- Megarididae
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Coreoidea
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- Alydidae (broad-headed bugs)
- Coreidae (squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs)
- Hyocephalidae
- Rhopalidae (scentless plant bugs)
- Stenocephalidae
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Lygaeoidea
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- Artheneidae
- Berytidae (stilt bugs)
- Blissidae
- Colobathristidae
- Cryptorhamphidae
- Cymidae
- Geocoridae
- Henicocoridae
- Heterogastridae
- Idiostolidae
- Lygaeidae (milkweed bugs, true seed bugs)
- Malcidae
- Ninidae
- Oxycarenidae
- Pachygronthidae
- Rhyparochromidae (atypical seed bugs)
- Piesmatidae (ash-grey leaf bugs)
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Pyrrhocoroidea
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- Pyrrhocoridae (red bugs, cotton stainers)
- Largidae (bordered plant bugs)
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Note: traditionally Coleorrhyncha not included in Heteroptera. Heteroptera including Coleorrhyncha also referred to as Prosorrhyncha.
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Molecular Characterization and Expression Profiles of Polygalacturonase Genes in Apolygus lucorum (Hemiptera: Miridae).
- Zhang L1, Xu P1, Xiao H1, Lu Y1, Liang G1, Zhang Y1, Wu K1.
- PloS one.PLoS One.2015 May 8;10(5):e0126391. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126391. eCollection 2015.
- Polygalacturonase (PG) is an enzyme in the salivary glands of piercing-sucking mirid bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) that plays a key role in plant feeding and injury. By constructing a full-length cDNA library, we cloned and characterized 14 PG genes from the salivary glands of Apolygus lucorum, a pestif
- PMID 25955307
- Seasonal alterations in host range and fidelity in the polyphagous mirid bug, Apolygus lucorum (Heteroptera: Miridae).
- Pan H1, Liu B1, Lu Y1, Wyckhuys KA2.
- PloS one.PLoS One.2015 Feb 18;10(2):e0117153. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117153. eCollection 2015.
- In herbivorous insects, host plant switching is commonly observed and plays an important role in their annual life cycle. However, much remains to be learned about seasonal host switching of various pestiferous arthropods under natural conditions. From 2006 until 2012, we assessed Apolygus lucorum (
- PMID 25692969
- Characterization of the symbiont Rickettsia in the mirid bug Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Heteroptera: Miridae).
- Caspi-Fluger A1, Inbar M2, Steinberg S3, Friedmann Y4, Freund M3, Mozes-Daube N1, Zchori-Fein E1.
- Bulletin of entomological research.Bull Entomol Res.2014 Dec;104(6):681-8. doi: 10.1017/S0007485314000492. Epub 2014 Jul 25.
- Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Heteroptera: Miridae) is an omnivorous insect used for biological control. Augmentative release and conservation of N. tenuis have been used for pest control in tomato crops. Intracellular bacterial symbionts of arthropods are common in nature and have diverse effects o
- PMID 25062354
Japanese Journal
- タバコカスミカメの生態と生物的防除資材としての有効性(後編)タバコカスミカメの利用と簡易な増殖技術の開発
- タバコカスミカメの生態と生物的防除資材としての有効性(前編)タバコカスミカメの生態の概略と飼育方法
- 成分構成比の異なるフェロモン剤によるアカスジカスミカメの誘殺消長 : 水田と牧草地における比較調査から
Related Links
- "Leaf bug" redirects here. ... The large and diverse insect family Miridae contains the plant bugs, leaf bugs, and grass bugs, and may also be ... Potato mirid ( Calocoris norvegicus) is a noted pest of potato and clover plants in New Zealand.
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