WordNet

established or well-known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence; "a standard reference work"; "the classical argument between free trade and protectionism"
the value behind the money in a monetary system (同)monetary standard
a board measure = 1980 board feet
any distinctive flag (同)banner
an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support); "distance was marked by standards every mile"; "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"
a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set the measure for all subsequent work" (同)criterion, measure, touchstone
conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers; "standard English" (American); "received standard English is sometimes called the Kings English" (British) (同)received
regularly and widely used or sold; "a standard size"; "a stock item" (同)stock
commonly used or supplied; "standard procedure"; "standard car equipment"
conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind; "windows of standard width"; "standard sizes"; "the standard fixtures"; "standard brands"; "standard operating procedure"
true to life; lifelike; "the living image of her mother"
people who are still living; "save your pity for the living"
(informal) absolute; "she is a living doll"; "scared the living daylights out of them"; "beat the living hell out of him"
(used of minerals or stone) in its natural state and place; not mined or quarried; "carved into the living stone";
pertaining to living persons; "within living memory"
still in active use; "a living language"
the smallest possible quantity (同)lower_limit
the point on a curve where the tangent changes from negative on the left to positive on the right
a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 1/60th fluid dram or 0.059194 cubic centimeters
a United States liquid unit equal to 1/60 fluidram

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉『標準』,基準,水準,規範 / 〈C〉(度量衡の)基本単位 / 〈U〉〈C〉(貨幣制度の)本位 / 〈C〉旗,軍旗;(主義・主張などの)旗じるし / 〈C〉支桂,ランプ台,しょく台 / 『標準の』,標準的な / 定評のある,権威のある
『生きている』 / 生活の;生活に適した / 『現存の』,まだ使われている / 『生き生きした』,活気のある / 『生き写しの』 / 〈U〉生存;生活状態,暮らし / 〈U〉《a~,one's~》『生計』,暮らしの費用(livelihood) / 《the~》《複数扱い》生きている人々
《通例単数形で》『最小限』,最小量 / (数学で)極小,最小値,極小値 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『最小限の』,最小量の
ミニム(液量の最小単位) / 《英》二分音符(《米》half note)
(階級・個人の)生活水準(=standard of living)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 死体および生体ドナー腎の同種移植片の機能回復 deceased and living donor renal allograft recovery
2. 米国の専門的看護施設（SNF)における医療 medical care in skilled nursing facilities snfs in the united states
3. 腎移植における非血縁生体ドナー living unrelated donors in renal transplantation
4. 生体腎ドナーおよびドナー腎摘除時のリスク評価 evaluation of the living kidney donor and risk of donor nephrectomy
5. 高齢者におけるリハビリテーションの概要：リハビリテーションのプログラム構成および環境 overview of geriatric rehabilitation program components and settings for rehabilitation

English Journal

Preoperative Delayed Gadolinium-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cartilage (dGEMRIC) for Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroscopy: Indices Are Predictive of Magnitude of Improvement in Two-Year Patient-Reported Outcomes.

Chandrasekaran S1, Vemula SP1, Lindner D1, Lodhia P1, Suarez-Ahedo C1, Domb BG1.
The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.J Bone Joint Surg Am.2015 Aug 19;97(16):1305-15. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.N.01253.
BACKGROUND: Delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage (dGEMRIC) has been used in the detection of chondropathy. Our study aimed to determine whether dGEMRIC indices are predictive of two-year patient-reported outcomes and pain scores following hip arthroscopy.METHODS: Betwe
PMID 26290081

Sequence of Functional Loss and Recovery in Nursing Homes.

Levy CR1, Zargoush M2, Williams AE3, Williams AR4, Giang P5, Wojtusiak J5, Kheirbek RE6, Alemi F7.
The Gerontologist.Gerontologist.2015 Aug 18. pii: gnv099. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: This study provides benchmarks for likelihood, number of days until, and sequence of functional decline and recovery.DESIGN AND METHODS: We analyzed activities of daily living (ADLs) of 296,051 residents in Veteran Affairs nursing homes between January 1, 2000 and October 9, 20
PMID 26286646

Factors Influencing Quality of Life among People Living with HIV in Coastal South India.

Arjun BY1, Unnikrishnan B2, Ramapuram JT3, Thapar R1, Mithra P1, Kumar N1, Madi D3, Kulkarni V1, Holla R1, Darshan B1.
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care.J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care.2015 Aug 6. pii: 2325957415599213. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has increased life expectancy of HIV/AIDS patients, but the quality of life (QOL) still remains the same.METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 356 people living with HIV (PLHIV) were interviewed to assess their QOL using WHOQOL-HIV BREF questionnaire. The a
PMID 26251226

Japanese Journal

2012年度研究助成研究概要報告「近年の最低生活費の算定方法についての研究報告書」の概要

金澤誠一
いのちとくらし研究所報 (50), 60-67, 2015-03-31
NAID 40020426274

福祉国家論考―新しい福祉ガバナンスの前提認識と方向性

佐川英美
キリストと世界 : 東京基督教大学紀要 = Christ and the World 25, 110-131, 2015-03
… Welfare States are defined as "nations whose welfare providing systems are constantly institutionalized as their privilege of citizenship and their national goals, and nations which widely provide their universal welfare and social security policies including National Minimum (social security for the minimum standard of living)". …
NAID 120005602280

最低限必要な住まいとは何か : 一般市民への調査から(<小特集>住宅における最低生活保障)

阿部彩,上枝朱美
社会政策 6(1), 67-82, 2014-09-10
本稿は,「最低限必要な住まい」の広さや設備といった具体的な「質」について,三つの調査((1)「2011年社会的必需品調査」,(2)ミニマム・インカム・スタンダード法(MIS法)による最低生活費の推計.(3)「最低限必要な住まいに関する調査」)により明らかにしようとしたものである。三つに共通するのは,どれも,一般市民に許容範囲の「最低限の住まい」とはどのような広さや間取りであり,どのような設備が備わ …
NAID 110009857398