吐乳

WordNet

exploit as much as possible; "I am milking this for all its worth"
add milk to; "milk the tea"
take milk from female mammals; "Cows need to be milked every morning"
a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings
any of several nutritive milklike liquids
produced by mammary glands of female mammals for feeding their young
a Cypriot monetary unit equal to one thousandth of a pound
a unit of length equal to one thousandth of an inch; used to specify thickness (e.g., of sheets or wire)
an angular unit used in artillery; equal to 1/6400 of a complete revolution
the syllable naming the third (mediant) note of any major scale in solmization
a river that rises in the Rockies in northwestern Montana and flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River (同)Milk River

PrepTutorEJDIC

(雌の哺乳(ほにゅう)動物が分泌する)乳,(特に食料としての)『牛乳』,『ミルク』 / (植物の)乳汁,乳剤,乳液 / 〈牛など〉‘の'乳をしぼる / 〈情報など〉‘を'引き出す;(…を)〈人〉‘から'しぼり取る《+『名』+『of』+『名』》 / (毒を)〈蛇〉‘から'抜き取る《+『名』+『of』+『名』》 / 〈牛などが〉乳を出す
ミル(1000分の1インチ)
ミ(全音階の第3音)

UpToDate Contents

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1. ミルクアレルギー：臨床的特徴および診断 milk allergy clinical features and diagnosis
2. 早産児のための授乳および強化母乳栄養 human milk feeding and fortification of human milk for premature infants
3. 幼児における胃食道逆流 gastroesophageal reflux in infants
4. Approach to the infant or child with nausea and vomiting
5. 周期性嘔吐症候群 cyclic vomiting syndrome

English Journal

Food protein induced enterocolitis syndrome caused by rice beverage.

Caminiti L, Salzano G, Crisafulli G, Porcaro F, Pajno GB.AbstractFood protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is an uncommon and potentially severe non IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy. It is usually caused by cow's milk or soy proteins, but may also be triggered by ingestion of solid foods. The diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical history and symptoms. Management of acute phase requires fluid resuscitation and intravenous steroids administration, but avoidance of offending foods is the only effective therapeutic option.Infant with FPIES presented to our emergency department with vomiting, watery stools, hypothension and metabolic acidosis after ingestion of rice beverage. Intravenous fluids and steroids were administered with good clinical response. Subsequently, a double blind placebo control food challenge (DBPCFC) was performed using rice beverage and hydrolyzed formula (eHF) as placebo. The "rice based formula" induced emesis, diarrhoea and lethargy. Laboratory investigations reveal an increase of absolute count of neutrophils and the presence of faecal eosinophils. The patient was treated with both intravenous hydration and steroids. According to Powell criteria, oral food challenge was considered positive and diagnosis of FPIES induced by rice beverage was made. Patient was discharged at home with the indication to avoid rice and any rice beverage as well as to reintroduce hydrolyzed formula. A case of FPIES induced by rice beverage has never been reported. The present case clearly shows that also beverage containing rice proteins can be responsible of FPIES. For this reason, the use of rice beverage as cow's milk substitute for the treatment of non IgE-mediated food allergy should be avoided.
Italian journal of pediatrics.Ital J Pediatr.2013 May 14;39(1):31. [Epub ahead of print]
Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is an uncommon and potentially severe non IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy. It is usually caused by cow's milk or soy proteins, but may also be triggered by ingestion of solid foods. The diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical history
PMID 23672828

Historic condition in a modern child with autism.

Berube M, Hubbard C, Mallory L, Larsen E, Morrison P, Augustyn M.Source*Department of Pediatrics, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME; and †Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine.
Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP.J Dev Behav Pediatr.2013 May;34(4):288-90. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e31829094bb.
CASE: : Haven is an 11-year-old primary care patient who you have followed since her birth. She was the 9 lb 6 oz product of a 38-week gestation complicated by maternal hypertension and seizure disorder treated with tegretol. Her delivery and neonatal course were uneventful. She was diagnosed with a
PMID 23669873

Severe Anemia in 3 Toddlers with Gastric Lactobezoar.

Klein-Franke A, Kropshofer G, Gassner I, Meister B, Salvador C, Scholl-Bürgi S, Mueller T, Heinz-Erian P.SourceDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Klinische Padiatrie.Klin Padiatr.2013 Apr 26. [Epub ahead of print]
Anemia in toddlers may result from many disorders including excessive feeding with cow's milk. Another sequel of age-inadequate cow's milk nutrition may be gastric lactobezoar (GLB), a dense lump of coagulated milk and mucus in the stomach.3 toddlers presented with a history of excessive intake of f
PMID 23625682

Japanese Journal

外科疾患に合併した新生児-乳児消化管アレルギー6例の検討

鈴木完,魚谷千都絵,石丸哲也,藤代準,杉山正彦,岩中督
日本小児外科学会雑誌 50(7), 1092-1098, 2014
【目的】新生児-乳児消化管アレルギーは嘔吐・血便などの消化器症状を呈することが多いが，特異的症状がないため診断が難しく治療も難渋することが多い．特に原疾患に消化器外科疾患を有する患児では原疾患との鑑別が問題となる．当院で経験した症例の診断や治療の問題点を検討した．【方法】最終的に新生児-乳児消化管アレルギーと診断された5 年間に経験した外科疾患を有する自験の6 例における診療録をもととした後方視的 …
NAID 130004897763

手術にて切除し得たKasabach-Merritt 症候群を合併した回腸結腸カポジ肉腫様血管内皮腫の1 例

竜田恭介,山内健,白井剛 [他],有馬透,孝橋賢一
日本小児外科学会雑誌 50(6), 1043-1047, 2014
症例は10 生日の男児，38 週1 日，出生体重3,242 g で出生したが，4 生日より発熱，哺乳低下を認め，前医にて敗血症性DIC（播種性血管内凝固症候群）と診断され治療が行われた．しかし検査所見の改善は乏しく，翌日より腹部膨満胆汁性嘔吐を認めるようになり，10 生日の単純CT 検査にて門脈内ガス像を認めたため，壊死性腸炎を疑われ当院に転院となった．腹部超音波検査，造影CT 検査にて回盲部から …
NAID 130004699771

完全母乳栄養中に多彩な症状で発症し，母乳のリンパ球刺激試験が診断に参考となった新生児・乳児消化管アレルギーの4例

久松千恵子,大片祐一,西島栄治
日本小児外科学会雑誌 50(6), 1033-1038, 2014
完全母乳栄養中に発症する新生児・乳児消化管アレルギー症例は少なく，その詳細はあまり知られていない．症例は日齢7 から生後3 か月までの乳児4 人で，いずれも診断前在宅時には完全母乳栄養であった．無呼吸発作，嘔吐，腹部膨満，便秘や血便でアレルギーを発症した．母乳の薬剤誘発性リンパ球刺激試験では全例陽性であった．アレルギー診断後は普通またはアレルギー用人工乳を主に摂取させ，母乳は少量摂取から再開させた …
NAID 130004699769