an attache who is a specialist in military matters
cause to be attached
be attached; be in contact with
become attached; "The spiders thread attached to the window sill"
of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare; "military law"
the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker" (同)armed_forces, armed_services, military machine, war machine
associated with or performed by members of the armed services as contrasted with civilians; "military police"
characteristic of or associated with soldiers or the military; "military uniforms"
used of buildings joined by common sidewalls; "a block of attached houses"
associated in an exclusive sexual relationship (同)committed
fond and affectionate; "she was very attached to her father"
a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate.(June 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This article needs attention from an expert on the subject. Please add a reason or a talk parameter to this template to explain the issue with the article. When placing this tag, consider associating this request with a WikiProject.(September 2013)
(Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The Chilean defense attaché in Panama, at left, receiving a briefing on the armament of the USS Freedom from the ship's executive officer in 2010
A military attaché is a military expert who is attached to a diplomatic mission, often an embassy. This post is normally filled by a high-ranking military officer who retains his commission while serving in an embassy. Opportunities sometimes arise for service in the field with military forces of another sovereign state.
Contents
1History
2See also
3Notes and references
4References
History
An early example was General Edward Stopford Claremont, the first British military attaché (at first described as "military commissioner"), who served in Paris for 25 years from 1856 to 1881. Though based in the embassy, he was attached to the French army command during the Crimean War and later campaigns.
The functions of a military attaché are illustrated by the American military attachés in Japan around the time of the Russo-Japanese war of 1904–1905. A series of military officers had been assigned to the American diplomatic mission in Tokyo since 1901 when the U.S. and Japan were co-operating closely in response to the Boxer Rebellion in China. The military attaché advised the United States Ambassador to Japan on military matters, acted as a liaison between United States Army and the Imperial General Headquarters, and gathered and disseminated intelligence. The military attaché's office in Tokyo usually had two assistants and a number of "language officers" who were assigned specifically to learn Japanese while attached to Imperial Japanese Army regiments as observers. These "language officers" translated training and technical manuals and reported on conditions in Japanese military units.[1]
During the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905), military attachés from many Western military organizations served as observers with the land and naval forces of Russia and of Japan. The United States Army detailed eight officers to serve as military attachés with opposing forces in the field; and all served from the start of hostilities in 1904 through the signing of the peace protocols in September 1905.[2] After the war, the reports of British officers attached to the Japanese forces in the field were combined and published in four volumes.[3] During this conflict, some attachés served primarily in Manchuria, and others served primarily in Tokyo. Some, like Italian naval officer Ernesto Burzagli saw service both at sea and in Tokyo.
The agreed conditions that allow military attachés to gather information can be misunderstood with fatal results. United States military attaché Maj. Arthur D. Nicholson was killed March 24, 1985, while photographing a military installation in East Germany 160 kilometres (100 mi) northwest of Berlin. He was reportedly observing from a point not marked off-limits,[citation needed] though near a place that was. According to Sgt. Jessie Schatz, Nicholson's driver, there were no warning shots and the Soviets refused to give Nicholson medical attention for nearly an hour. This activity had been agreed to by the United States and the Soviet Union. Such agreements stemmed from negotiations between United States and Soviet commanders in Germany back in 1947. Soviet liaison teams were conducting similar missions in West Germany. These tours had evolved into a legalized form of intelligence-gathering, usually accepted by both sides. The killing became a diplomatic incident. In retaliation, the United States expelled Soviet military attaché Stanislav Gromov. Mr. Gromov was apparently selected[by whom?] for his effectiveness in collecting intelligence on the United States for the Soviet Union from his post in Washington.[4][5]
See also
Air attaché
Ambassador
Arms industry
Defense Attaché System (US)
Military attachés and observers in the Russo-Japanese War
Military attachés and war correspondents in the First World War
Science attaché
Service in Israel Medal
United Nations Military Observer
Notes and references
^Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King's College London: US Military Intelligence Reports, Japan, Context
^Cullen, Glen T. (1999). "Preparing for battle: Learning Lessons in the US Army during World War I," p. 16. U.S. Army Command and General Staff College.
^_____. (1907). The Russo-Japanese War, Reports from British Officers Attached to the Japanese Forces in the Field, Vol. I; (1908). Vol. II.
^"U.s. Expels Soviet Attache In Retaliation For Shooting". United Press International. April 27, 1985. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
^Pear, Robert (September 18, 1987). "U.S. Serviceman Wounded By Russian in East Germany". The New York Times. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Military attachés.
Cullen, Glen T. (1999). "Preparing for battle: Learning Lessons in the US Army during World War I." U.S. Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC), Combined Arms Research Library.
_____, Office of the Chief of Staff, Second (military) Information Division. (1906). Reports of the Military Observers attached to the Armies in Manchuria during the Russo-Japanese War, Vol. I; (1907). Vol. II. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
Sisemore, James D. (2003). "The Russo-Japanese War, Lessons Not Learned." CGSC.
_____. (1907). The Russo-Japanese War, Reports from British Officers Attached to the Japanese Forces in the Field, Vol. I; (1908). Vol. II. London: General Staff.
v
t
e
Diplomacy and diplomats
Roles
Diplomatic leader titles
Multilateral
Permanent representative
United Nations
Ambassador-at-large
Resident representative
Bilateral-national
Ambassador
High commissioner
Nuncio
Chargé d'affaires
Head of mission
Deputy chief of mission
Bilateral-subnational
Consul
Bilateral-insular
Resident
Resident commissioner
Envoy
Agent-general
By portfolio (Attaché)
Agricultural attaché
Chargé de mission
Conseiller chargé des investissements
Cultural attaché
Military attaché
Air attaché
Science attaché
Trade commissioner
Other roles
Diplomatic courier
Queen's Messenger
Foreign minister
Classification
Diplomatic rank
Offices
Apostolic Nunciature
Consular corps
Consulate
De facto embassy
Diplomatic corps
Diplomatic mission
High commission
Legation
Protecting power
Exclusive mandate
Types
Caviar diplomacy
Checkbook diplomacy
Coercive diplomacy
Commercial diplomacy
Cultural diplomacy
Debt-trap diplomacy
Defence diplomacy
Digital diplomacy
Dollar diplomacy
Freelance diplomacy
Full spectrum diplomacy
Guerrilla diplomacy
Gunboat diplomacy
New diplomacy
Panda diplomacy
Paradiplomacy
Pilgrimage diplomacy
Ping-pong diplomacy
Preventive diplomacy
Public diplomacy
Shuttle diplomacy
Stadium diplomacy
Topics
Appeasement
Consular assistance
Consular immunity
Diplomatic accreditation
Diplomatic bag
Diplomatic cable
Diplomatic credentials
Diplomatic history
Diplomatic illness
Diplomatic immunity
Diplomatic law
Diplomatic rank
Diplomatic service
Diplomatic uniform
Protocol
Documents
Exequatur
Letter of credence
Letter of protest
Other topics
Development aid
Agencies
Parliamentary delegation
Summit (meeting)
Twin towns and sister cities
Category
Commons
International relations portal
War portal
Authority control
NARA: 10642468
NDL: 00572561
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
1. 親の軍事徴用が小児の発達および行動に与える影響 developmental and behavioral implications for military children with deployed parents
2. 帰国高齢者に対する医療 medical care of the returning veteran
3. アデノウイルス感染症の発症機序、疫学、臨床症状 pathogenesis epidemiology and clinical manifestations of adenovirus infection
Bulletin de la Societe des sciences medicales du Grand-Duche de Luxembourg.Bull Soc Sci Med Grand Duche Luxemb.2008;(2):307-15.
Charles Marx (1903-1946) an outstanding Luxembourg physician was a communist. He had very well succeeded in his medical studies in Paris starting as an interne (1929), to become "chef de clinique chirurgicale", then a "Lauréat de l'Académie de Médecine" and finally a member of the "Comité de l'A
主な訳語 英語 日本語 military attaché n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (army officer on diplomatic mission) (軍事) 大使館付き ... 何かお気づきですか?間違いや改善のためのご提案がございましたらご連絡ください。
Being a U.S. military attaché in a foreign country involves a variety representational, diplomatic, advisory and analysis duties. The military attaché both represents the United States military to the host country and serves as the ...
The US delegation was received at Seeb Air Base by Brig Saleh bin Ahmed al Hinai, head of the Military Protocols and Public Relations at Command of the Sultan's Armed Forces, the US Ambassador to Oman, the military attache at ...