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- nucleusの複数形
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/20 13:01:54」(JST)
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| Midline nuclear group |
Thalamic nuclei:
MNG = Midline nuclear group
AN = Anterior nuclear group
MD = Medial dorsal nucleus
VNG = Ventral nuclear group
VA = Ventral anterior nucleus
VL = Ventral lateral nucleus
VPL = Ventral posterolateral nucleus
VPM = Ventral posteromedial nucleus
LNG = Lateral nuclear group
PUL = Pulvinar
MTh = Metathalamus
LG = Lateral geniculate nucleus
MG = Medial geniculate nucleus |
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Thalamic nuclei
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| Details |
| Latin |
nuclei mediani thalami |
| Identifiers |
| MeSH |
Midline+Nuclear+Group |
| NeuroNames |
hier-289 |
| NeuroLex ID |
Midline Nuclear Group |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
n_11/12581833 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
The midline nuclear group (or midline thalamic nuclei) is a region of the thalamus consisting of the following nuclei:
- paraventricular nucleus of thalamus (nucleus paraventricularis thalami) - not to be confused with paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
- paratenial nucleus (nucleus parataenialis)
- reuniens nucleus (nucleus reuniens)
- rhomboid nucleus (nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis)
- subfascicular nucleus (nucleus subfascicularis)
The midline nuclei are often called "nonspecific" in that they project widely to the cortex and elsewhere. This has led to the assumption that the may be involved in general functions such as alerting.[1] However, anatomical connections might suggest more specific functions, with the paraventricular and paratenial nuclei involved in viscero-limbic functions, and the reuniens and rhomboid nuclei involved in multimodal sensory processing.[2]
References
- ^ Rand Swenson. Review of clinical and functional neuroscience: chapter 10: Thalamic Organization. http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/chapter_10.html
- ^ Van der Werf YD, Witter MP, Groenewegen HJ. The intralaminar and midline nuclei of the thalamus. Anatomical and functional evidence for participation in processes of arousal and awareness. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2002 Sep;39(2-3):107-40.
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Anatomy of the diencephalon of the human brain
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|
| Epithalamus |
| Surface |
- Pineal body
- Habenula
- Habenular trigone
- Habenular commissure
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|
| Grey matter |
- Pretectal area
- Habenular nuclei
- Subcommissural organ
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|
|
| Thalamus |
| Surface |
- Stria medullaris of thalamus
- Thalamic reticular nucleus
- Taenia thalami
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|
Grey matter/
nuclei |
- paired: AN
- Ventral
- Lateral
- Metathalamus
- midline: MD
- Intralaminar
- Midline nuclear group
- Interthalamic adhesion
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|
| White matter |
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus
- Pallidothalamic tracts
- Ansa lenticularis
- Lenticular fasciculus
- Thalamic fasciculus
- PCML
- Medial lemniscus
- Trigeminal lemniscus
- Spinothalamic tract
- Lateral lemniscus
- Dentatothalamic tract
- Acoustic radiation
- Optic radiation
- Subthalamic fasciculus
- Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
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|
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| Hypothalamus |
| Surface |
- Median eminence/Tuber cinereum
- Mammillary body
- Infundibulum
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|
| Grey matter |
| Autonomic zones |
- Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)
- Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
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| Endocrine |
- posterior pituitary: Paraventricular
- magnocellular
- parvocellular
- Supraoptic
- other: Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)
- Preoptic (GnRH)
- Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
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|
| Emotion |
- Lateral
- Ventromedial
- Dorsomedial
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|
|
| White matter |
- afferent
- SN → Medial forebrain bundle
- efferent
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus → AN, Stria terminalis → Amygdala, Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus → SC
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|
| Pituitary |
- Posterior is diencephalon, but anterior is glandular
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|
|
| Subthalamus |
- Subthalamic nucleus
- Zona incerta
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|
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Index of the central nervous system
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- meninges
- cortex
- association fibers
- commissural fibers
- lateral ventricles
- basal ganglia
- diencephalon
- mesencephalon
- pons
- cerebellum
- medulla
- spinal cord
- Physiology
- Development
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|
| Disease |
- Cerebral palsy
- Meningitis
- Demyelinating diseases
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Headache
- Stroke
- Sleep
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- head and neck
- eponymous
- lesions
- Tests
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|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- general anesthetics
- analgesics
- addiction
- epilepsy
- cholinergics
- migraine
- Parkinson's
- vertigo
- other
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|
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Males but not females show differences in calbindin immunoreactivity in the dorsal thalamus of the mouse model of fragile X syndrome.
- Giráldez-Pérez RM, Avila MN, Feijóo-Cuaresma M, Heredia R, De Diego-Otero Y, Real MÁ, Guirado S.SourceUniversity of Málaga, Department of Cell Biology, Genetics, and Physiology, Málaga, Spain.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2013 Mar 1;521(4):894-911. doi: 10.1002/cne.23209.
- Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common form of inherited mental retardation, is caused by the loss of the Fmr1 gene product, fragile X mental retardation protein. Here we analyze the immunohistochemical expression of calcium-binding proteins in the dorsal thalamus of Fmr1 knockout mice of both se
- PMID 22886886
- Neural substrates for the distinct effects of presynaptic group III metabotropic glutamate receptors on extinction of contextual fear conditioning in mice.
- Dobi A, Sartori SB, Busti D, Van der Putten H, Singewald N, Shigemoto R, Ferraguti F.SourceDivision of Cerebral Structure, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8787, Japan.
- Neuropharmacology.Neuropharmacology.2013 Mar;66:274-89. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.05.025. Epub 2012 May 27.
- The group III metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors mGlu7 and mGlu8 are receiving increased attention as potential novel therapeutic targets for anxiety disorders. The effects mediated by these receptors appear to result from a complex interplay of facilitatory and inhibitory actions at different
- PMID 22643400
- Injections of muscimol into the paraventricular thalamic nucleus, but not mediodorsal thalamic nuclei, induce feeding in rats.
- Stratford TR, Wirtshafter D.SourceLaboratory of Integrative Neuroscience and Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7137, USA. ratdoc@uic.edu
- Brain research.Brain Res.2013 Jan 15;1490:128-33. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.10.043. Epub 2012 Oct 27.
- The paraventricular thalamic nucleus (PVT) is a component of the midline thalamic group that is interconnected with several brain regions known to play important roles in the control of food intake, including the lateral hypothalamus and nucleus accumbens shell, suggesting that the PVT itself may be
- PMID 23111346
Japanese Journal
- Distribution of Fos-immunoreactive cells in rat forebrain and midbrain following social defeat stress and diazepam treatment.
- A Large Intramedullary Neurofibroma in the Thoracic Spinal Cord: Case Report
Related Links
- Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Midline Nuclear Group; Paratenial Thalamic Nucleus; Paraventricular Thalamic Nucleus; Periventricular Nuclei of Thalamus; Reuniens Thalamic Nucleus; Rhomboid Thalamic Nucleus; Subfascicular Thalamic ...
- Midline Thalamic Nuclei information including symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms, treatments, and other medical and health issues. ... Introduction: Midline Thalamic Nuclei Description of Midline Thalamic Nuclei Midline ...
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