WordNet

the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary; "the area of a rectangle"; "it was about 500 square feet in area" (同)expanse, surface_area
a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"
a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country" (同)country
a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region" (同)region
a subject of study; "it was his area of specialization"; "areas of interest include..."
a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters (同)ar

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉『面積』 / 〈C〉『地域』,『地方』(region, district) / 〈C〉(活動・研究・興味などの及ぶ)『範囲』,『領域』(range)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《英》=areaway 1
…『である』,…です(beの二人称の単数とすべての人称の複数の直説法現在形)
アール(メートル法の面積単位;100平方メートル)
are (面積の単位)の変形

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1. 微小変化群の亜型：メサンギウム増殖、IgM腎症、C1q腎症 minimal change variants mesangial proliferation igm nephropathy c1q nephropathy
2. 大動脈弁狭窄症における大動脈弁口面積 aortic valve area in aortic stenosis
3. IgA腎症の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of iga nephropathy
4. 化学療法関連腎毒性および腎不全患者における用量調整 chemotherapy related nephrotoxicity and dose modification in patients with renal insufficiency
5. ループス腎炎患者における腎生検の適応 indications for renal biopsy in patients with lupus nephritis

Association of apoptosis inhibitor of macrophage (AIM) expression with urinary protein and kidney dysfunction.

Oshima M1,2, Iwata Y3,4,5, Furuichi K1,2, Sakai N1,2, Shimizu M1,2, Hara A1,2, Kitajima S1,2, Toyama T1,2, Shinozaki Y1,2, Sagara A1,2, Umeda E1, Kaneko S2, Arai S6, Miyazaki T6, Wada T1,7.
Clinical and experimental nephrology.Clin Exp Nephrol.2016 Feb 5. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Apoptosis inhibitor of macrophage (AIM) expressed on macrophages prolongs inflammation by protecting macrophages from apoptosis. Most circulating AIM co-exists with immunoglobulin M (IgM). AIM's pathophysiological role in relation to IgM remains unclear. Here we evaluated the glomerular
PMID 26846784

Antioxidant diet and sex interact to regulate NOS isoform expression and glomerular mesangium proliferation in Zucker diabetic rat kidney.

Slyvka Y1, Malgor R2, Inman SR2, Ding J3, Heh V4, Nowak FV5.
Acta histochemica.Acta Histochem.2016 Jan 18. pii: S0065-1281(15)30051-9. doi: 10.1016/j.acthis.2015.12.011. [Epub ahead of print]
Oxidative stress contributes substantially to the pathophysiology of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Consumption of an antioxidant-fortified (AO) diet from an early age prevents or delays later development of DN in the Zucker rat female with type 2 diabetes. We hypothesize this is due to effects on mesan
PMID 26797190

Identification of cysteinylated transthyretin, a predictive biomarker of treatment response to partially hydrolyzed guar gum in type 2 diabetes rats, by surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

Naito Y1, Ichikawa H2, Akagiri S1, Uchiyama K1, Takagi T1, Handa O1, Yasukawa Z3, Tokunaga M3, Ishihara N3, Okubo T3, Mukai J4, Ohki M4, Uchida K4, Yoshikawa T1.
Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition.J Clin Biochem Nutr.2016 Jan;58(1):23-33. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.15-98. Epub 2015 Dec 8.
Recent evidence has indicated that total fiber intake is inversely related to type 2 diabetes risk. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of chronic administration of partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG), a water-soluble dietary fiber, on the occurrence of diabetes and its complications
PMID 26798194

Hinamoto Norikazu,Maeshima Yohei,Saito Daisuke,Yamasaki Hiroko,Tanabe Katsuyuki,Nasu Tatsuyo,Watatani Hiroyuki,Ujike Haruyo,Kinomura Masaru,Sugiyama Hitoshi,Sonoda Hikaru,Kanomata Naoki,Sato Yasufumi,Makino Hirofumi
Acta Medica Okayama 68(4), 219-233, 2014-08
… VASH-1 was observed in renal endothelial/mesangial cells, crescentic lesions and interstitial inflammatory cells. …
NAID 120005465585

西田眞佐志,浜岡建城,藤本慎一郎,奥村保子,川勝秀一
日本小児腎臓病学会雑誌 27(1), 1-5, 2014
今回我々は，初回腎生検症例277 例のなかで，C1q 腎症の診断基準を満たした7 例（2.5％）について臨床病理学的検討を行った。7 例中5 例が無症候性尿異常にて発症し，発症時年齢は5～13 歳（平均8.7 歳）であった。病理組織所見では全例がメサンギウム増殖型であり，電顕上5 例にメサンギウム領域とともに係蹄壁にもdeposit を認めた。ステロイド剤を含む治療が3 例に行われ，4～17年（平 …
NAID 130004699417

Clinical significance of IgG deposition in the glomerular mesangial area in patients with IgA nephropathy

WADA Yukihiro,OGATA Hiroaki,TAKESHIGE Yui,TAKESHIMA Akiko,YOSHIDA Noriyo,YAMAMOTO Masahiro,ITO Hidetoshi,KINUGASA Eriko
Clinical and experimental nephrology 17(1), 73-82, 2013-02-01
NAID 10031169447