WordNet
- the act of attacking; "attacks on women increased last year"; "they made an attempt on his life" (同)attempt
- (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons); "the attack began at dawn" (同)onslaught, onset, onrush
- a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase (同)tone-beginning
- an offensive move in a sport or game; "they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"
- strong criticism; "he published an unexpected attack on my work"
- a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition; "an attack of diarrhea"
- begin to injure; "The cancer cells are attacking his liver"; "Rust is attacking the metal"
- set to work upon; turn ones energies vigorously to a task; "I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed"
- the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent); "the film was sensitive to attack by acids"; "open to attack by the elements"
- attack in speech or writing; "The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker" (同)round, assail, lash out, snipe, assault
- take the initiative and go on the offensive; "The Serbs attacked the village at night"; "The visiting team started to attack" (同)aggress
- launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with; "Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II"; "Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week" (同)assail
- complicated in structure; consisting of interconnected parts; "a complex set of variations based on a simple folk melody"; "a complex mass of diverse laws and customs"
- a compound described in terms of the central atom to which other atoms are bound or coordinated (同)coordination_compound
- a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts; "the complex of shopping malls, houses, and roads created a new town" (同)composite
- (psychoanalysis) a combination of emotions and impulses that have been rejected from awareness but still influence a persons behavior
- a thin pliable sheet of material
- a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants (同)tissue layer
PrepTutorEJDIC
- …'を'『襲う』,『攻撃する』;(ゲームで)…'を'攻める / (演説・文書などで)…'を'『非難する』,攻撃する / 〈病気・不運などが〉…'を'襲う,冒す / 〈仕事など〉‘に'勢いよく取りかかる,着手する / 『攻撃をする』 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…に対する)『攻撃』;(ゲームの)攻め;非難《+『on』(『upon, against』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉発病,発作 / 〈U〉(仕事への)着手,開始
- 『いくつかの部分から成る』,複合の,合成の / 『複雑な』,入りくんだ,こみいった(complicated) / 複合体,合成物 / コンプレックス,複合(抑圧されて心に残った複雑なしこり)
- (生物の)膜,皮膜
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 補体系の概要および臨床的評価 overview and clinical assessment of the complement system
- 2. 補体系の遺伝性疾患 inherited disorders of the complement system
- 3. 成人における皮膚筋炎および多発性筋炎の診断および鑑別診断 diagnosis and differential diagnosis of dermatomyositis and polymyositis in adults
- 4. 小児における急性肝不全：病因および評価 acute liver failure in children etiology and evaluation
- 5. 補体経路 complement pathways
English Journal
- Tumour necrosis factor α secretion induces protease activation and acinar cell necrosis in acute experimental pancreatitis in mice.
- Sendler M, Dummer A, Weiss FU, Krüger B, Wartmann T, Scharffetter-Kochanek K, van Rooijen N, Malla SR, Aghdassi A, Halangk W, Lerch MM, Mayerle J.SourceDepartment of Medicine A, University Medicine, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University, Greifswald, Friedrich-Loeffler-Str. 23a, 17475 Greifswald, Germany; mayerle@uni-greifswald.de.
- Gut.Gut.2013 Mar;62(3):430-9. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300771. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
- BACKGROUND: Acute pancreatitis has long been considered a disorder of pancreatic self-digestion, in which intracellular activation of digestive proteases induces tissue injury. Chemokines, released from damaged pancreatic cells then attract inflammatory cells, whose systemic action ultimately determ
- PMID 22490516
- Haemophilus influenzae acquires vitronectin via the ubiquitous Protein F to subvert host innate immunity.
- Su YC, Jalalvand F, Mörgelin M, Blom AM, Singh B, Riesbeck K.SourceMedical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, SE-205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
- Molecular microbiology.Mol Microbiol.2013 Feb 6. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12164. [Epub ahead of print]
- Acquisition of the complement inhibitor vitronectin (Vn) is important for the respiratory tract pathogen nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) to escape complement-mediated killing. NTHi actively recruits Vn, and we previously showed that this interaction involves Protein E (PE). Here we describ
- PMID 23387957
- Complement depletion protects lupus-prone mice from ischemia-reperfusion-initiated organ injury.
- Ioannou A, Lieberman LA, Lucca JJ, Tsokos GC.SourceDivision of Rheumatology, Dept. of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Ave., CLS-928, Boston, MA 02115. aioannou@bidmc.harvard.edu.
- American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol.2013 Feb;304(3):G283-92. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00371.2012. Epub 2012 Oct 25.
- Ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury causes a vigorous immune response that is amplified by complement activation, leading to local and remote tissue damage. Using MRL/lpr mice, which are known to experience accelerated tissue damage after mesenteric IR injury, we sought to evaluate whether complement i
- PMID 23104558
Japanese Journal
- Mortalin/GRP75 promotes release of membrane vesicles from immune attacked cells and protection from complement-mediated lysis
- PILZER David,FISHELSON Zvi
- International immunology 17(9), 1239-1248, 2005-09-01
- NAID 10016810568
- The Arabidopsis Gene CAD1 Controls Programmed Cell Death in the Plant Immune System and Encodes a Protein Containing a MACPF Domain
- Morita-Yamamoto Chizuko,Tsutsui Tomokazu,Sato Masanao [他],YOSHIOKA Hirofumi,TAMAOKI Masanori,OGAWA Daisuke,MATSUURA Hideyuki,YOSHIHARA Teruhiko,IKEDA Akira,UYEDA Ichiro,YAMAGUCHI Junji
- Plant and cell physiology 46(6), 902-912, 2005-06-01
- NAID 10016454518
- 小児I型膜性増殖性糸球体腎炎における血中 Terminal Complement Complex の病態的意義
- 小林 靖明,長谷川 理,本田 雅敬
- The Japanese journal of nephrology = / 日本腎臓学会 [編集] 46(5), 419-425, 2004-07-25
- NAID 10013424860
Related Links
- complex /com·plex/ (kom´pleks) 1. a combination of various things, e.g., a complex of symptoms; see syndrome. 2. sequence (2). 3. a group of interrelated ... This complement cascade eventually results in the formation of a membrane attack complex ...
- membrane, structure composed mostly of lipid lipids, a broad class of organic products found in living systems. Most are insoluble in water but soluble in nonpolar solvents. The definition excludes the mineral oils and other petroleum ...
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| 関連記事 | 「attack」「complex」「complexed」「complexes」「membrane」 |
「attack」
- n.
- v.
- 攻撃する、襲う、非難する、襲撃する
- 関
- aggressive、assault、blame、bout、challenge、crises、crisis、criticise、criticism、criticize、insult、offense、offensive、paroxysm、seizure、strike、stroke、thrust
「complex」
- n.
- adj.
- 複雑な、複合の
「complexed」
- adj.
- 複合型の、混合型の
「complexes」
- n.
「membrane」
- n.