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examination of tissues or liquids from the living body to determine the existence or cause of a disease

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1. 線維性縦隔炎 fibrosing mediastinitis
2. 非小細胞肺癌が疑われる患者における組織生検の手技 procedures for tissue biopsy in patients with suspected non small cell lung cancer
3. カンジダ感染症の概要 overview of candida infections
4. 経気管支針吸引 transbronchial needle aspiration
5. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided trucut biopsy

Al Beteddini OS1, Amra NK2, Sherkawi E3.
Surgical case reports.Surg Case Rep.2016 Dec;2(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s40792-016-0147-4. Epub 2016 Feb 25.
Ciliated foregut cysts are rare anomalies arising from remnants of aberrant embryological development. Around 100 reports on the presence of these congenital masses in the tracheobronchial tree, mediastinum, liver, pancreas and, rarely, the gallbladder have been described. In this article, the case
PMID 26943696

Hu N1, Tan Y, Luo J, Cheng Z, Wang Y.
Clinical nuclear medicine.Clin Nucl Med.2016 Apr;41(4):321-2. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000001150.
Hepatoid adenocarcinoma is a rare extrahepatic tumor that shows clinicopathologic and morphologic similarities to hepatocellular carcinoma. An FDG PET/CT imaging of primary mediastinal hepatoid adenocarcinoma in a 43-year-old man who had an elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein level was reported in this
PMID 26914554

Mesothelial Cells Within Vascular Transformation of Mediastinal Lymph Node Sinuses: An Unusual Benign Collision Mimicking Colliding Malignancies.

Jabbour MN1, Tawil AN1, Boulos FI2.
International journal of surgical pathology.Int J Surg Pathol.2016 Apr;24(2):121-3. doi: 10.1177/1066896915622277. Epub 2015 Dec 21.
Vascular transformation of lymph node sinuses represents a rare benign entity mimicking malignant counterparts such as nodal Kaposi sarcoma. The presence of mildly atypical benign mesothelial cells within nodal sinuses raises the possibility of metastatic malignancy. Herein, a rare case of vascular
PMID 26689690

北田正博,安田俊輔,石橋佳,松田佳也,大崎能伸,三代川斉之
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 10(1), 78, 2015-05
… In a 44-year-old asymptomatic man, computed tomography (CT), performed as part of health check-up, revealed a tumor measuring 1.5 cm in diameter in the mediastinal trachea. … Biopsy failed to yield a definitive diagnosis, but the tumor tended to grow rapidly; …
NAID 120005646368

鈴木嘉洋,武田直也,柴田寛史,岡圭輔,北川弘祥,松井彰,馬嶋俊,宮沢亜矢子,吉田憲生,加藤聡之,岩田勝
気管支学 : 日本気管支研究会雑誌 37(2), 178-182, 2015-03-25
背景.再膨張性肺水腫は気胸や胸水貯留における胸腔ドレナージの合併症として知られているが,対側に発症したという報告は数少ない.症例. 62歳女性.呼吸困難を主訴に来院,胸部X線にて大量の左胸水貯留を認め縦隔偏位を来していた.既往に乳癌があり,癌性胸膜炎を疑い組織診断目的に局所麻酔下胸腔鏡にて壁側胸膜の生検と胸水の排液を行い,胸腔ドレンを留置して終了した.病室へ帰室後から呼吸困難を訴え,検査後の胸部X …
NAID 110009930831

三長孝輔,山下幸孝,岡智子,松本久和,赤松拓司,瀬田剛史,浦井俊二,上野山義人,赤松裕子,小野一雄
日本消化器内視鏡学会雑誌 57(8), 1609-1615, 2015
症例は80歳，男性．近医での上部消化管内視鏡検査にて胃体上部前壁に腫瘤性病変を認めたため精査目的に当院を紹介となった．胃腫瘤性病変は生検にて低分化型腺癌と診断されたが，腹部CT検査で縦隔，腹部傍大動脈領域，骨盤内に極めて広範囲のリンパ節腫大が認められたため，診断目的に複数の腹腔内リンパ節に対してEUS-FNAを施行した．組織所見では上皮系細胞は認めず，免疫組織化学染色，フローサイトメトリーの結果よ …
NAID 130005094766