WordNet

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death); "the battery had a short life"; "he lived a long and happy life" (同)lifetime, life-time, lifespan
a characteristic state or mode of living; "social life"; "city life"; "real life"
the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living; "he hoped for a new life in Australia"; "he wanted to live his own life without interference from others"
the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones; "there is no life on the moon"
the period between birth and the present time; "I have known him all his life"
the period from the present until death; "he appointed himself emperor for life"
living things collectively; "the oceans are teeming with life"
the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities; "he could no longer cope with the complexities of life" (同)living
a living person; "his heroism saved a life"
a motive for living; "pottery was his life"
a unit of length based on the width of the expanded human hand (usually taken as 9 inches)
the complete duration of something; "the job was finished in the span of an hour"
the distance or interval between two points
the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate" (同)measuring, measure, mensuration
Chinese distance measure; approximately 0.5 kilometers

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(無生物と区別して,生物が持っている)『生命』,命 / 〈U〉《集合的に》『生物』,生き物 / 〈U〉(死後の)霊,霊的存在 / 〈C〉人間(person) / 〈U〉『一生』,生涯 / 〈C〉『寿命』,活動(有効,耐久)期間 / 〈U〉『人生』,現世,世間 / 〈C〉〈U〉『生活』,暮らし,生き方,暮らし方 / 〈C〉『伝記』(biography) / 〈U〉『生気』,活気,元気(vitality)
『スパン』,親指と小指を広げた長ざ(約9インチ=23センチ) / (ものが及ぶ限りの)長さ,伸び,範囲 / (アーチ・はり・橋などの)支柱間の距離,径間,渡間(わたりま)・『短い期間』,つかの間 / (親指と小指を広げて)…‘を'測る / 〈橋・道路などが〉〈川・土地など〉‘に'架(か)かる,‘を'横切る,‘に'伸びる / 〈川・土地など〉‘に'(橋・道路などを)架ける,渡す《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (空間・時間的に)…‘に'及ぶ,わたる
(引き具を付け荷車を引く)一端の馬(または団の動物)
=spick-and-span
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉『測定』,測量 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『寸法』 / 〈U〉測定法,測量法

UpToDate Contents

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1. 赤血球細胞の生存：正常値と測定値red blood cell survival normal values and measurement [show details]
… when membrane bound, lead to partial complement activation on the red cell surface, which may be associated with decreased red cell deformability . These, in turn, are recognized by complement receptors …
2. 新生児における赤血球輸血red blood cell transfusions in the newborn [show details]
… RBCs in preterm infants have a reduced life span compared with full term infants,… Another method that may reduce erythrocyte transfusions is delayed clamping of the umbilical cord,…
3. 貧血を来す成人の評価法approach to the adult with anemia [show details]
… Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia in children A RBC life span below 100 days is the operational definition of hemolysis .… reduced absolute number of circulating red blood cells (ie, a reduced red blood cell mass as determined via blood volume studies).…
4. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT): Routine care including screening for asymptomatic arteriovenous malformations (AVMs)hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia hht routine care including screening for asymptomatic arteriovenous malformations avms [show details]
… Major management issues in individuals with HHT span the full range of clinical manifestations and include… since PAVMs can bleed in later pregnancy leading to life-threatening hemoptysis or hemothorax ; in a series of 484 pregnancies,… consistent with consensus recommendations . It is important to examine serial trends and wider red cell indices, particularly for patients who have hypoxemia due to pulmonary arteriovenous malformations …
5. 貧血を有する小児に対するアプローチapproach to the child with anemia [show details]
…Compared with term infants, preterm infants are born with lower HCT and HGB, have shorter red blood cell (RBC) life span, and have impaired erythropoietin production due to immature liver function . Hence the …

English Journal

Spurious HbA1c results in patients with diabetes treated with dapsone.

Aljenaee K, Hakami O, Davenport C, Farrell G, Tun TK, Pazderska A, Phelan N, Healy ML, Sreenan S, McDermott JH.
Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports. 2019 Sep;2019().
Measurement of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) has been utilised in assessing long-term control of blood glucose in patients with diabetes, as well as diagnosing diabetes and identifying patients at increased risk of developing diabetes in the future. HbA1c reflects the level of blood glucose to which
PMID 31566188

Application of the CometChip platform to assess DNA damage in field-collected blood samples from turtles.

Sykora P, Chiari Y, Heaton A, Moreno N, Glaberman S, Sobol RW.
Environmental and molecular mutagenesis. 2018 05;59(4)322-333.
DNA damage has been linked to genomic instability and the progressive breakdown of cellular and organismal homeostasis, leading to the onset of disease and reduced longevity. Insults to DNA from endogenous sources include base deamination, base hydrolysis, base alkylation, and metabolism-induced oxi
PMID 29536573

Association of red cell distribution width with all-cause and cardiovascular-specific mortality in African American and white adults: a prospective cohort study.

Tajuddin SM, Nalls MA, Zonderman AB, Evans MK.
Journal of translational medicine. 2017 10;15(1)208.
While the mortality rate is declining in the United States, the life expectancy gap among different population groups suggests a need to identify biomarkers to improve early identification of individuals at risk. Red cell distribution width (RDW), a measure of anisocytosis, is an emerging biomarker
PMID 29029617

Japanese Journal

家族性ｌｅｃｉｔｈｉｎ：ｃｈｏｌｅｓｔｅｒｏｌ　ａｃｙｌｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒａｓｅ欠損症の一例

馬場泰忠,有馬暉勝,鎌田哲郎,瀬戸山史郎,尾辻省悟,濱田富志夫,青崎真一郎,萩原隆二,大橋保,保元裕一郎,大崎和弥,山下亙,原田隆二
日本腎臓学会誌 34(3), 309-316, 1992
… Lecithin : cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is an enzyme that catalyzes the esteri fying reaction of cholesterol in plasma high density lipoprotein (HDL). … Deficiency of LCAT is a rare hereditary disease characterized by several clinical symptoms such as protei nuria, corneal opacity, and anemia due to a shortened life span of erythrocytes. …
NAID 130004169912

著明な血小板減少症を伴った慢性関接リウマチの１例

風間要一郎,岩本雅弘,斉藤司,原口和貴,女屋敏正
日本臨床免疫学会会誌 11(3), 309-314, 1988
症例, 75歳女性. 10年来の慢性関節リウマチでステロイド剤を内服していた.昭和60年4月22日,血小板減少と皮下出血を認め,精査のため当院に入院した. 入院時検査では血沈124mm/hr, RAテスト2(+),関節の破壊・変形も著明でclassical RAであった.血小板数5×104/μl&l …
NAID 130000850829

運動性貧血とたん白栄養

芦田輝子
栄養と食糧 25(5), 380-392, 1972
… To clarify the effect of protein nutrition on sports anemia, 90 rats were divided into three groups, high protein group (24% casein food), standard protein group (16% casein food) and low protein group (8% casein food). Each group was divided in two groups respectively, resting group and exercising group, the latter ran two hours daily with a speed of 1.3km/h for 10 days. …
NAID 130003451108