乳腺平均吸収線量 MGD

WordNet

have a specified degree of importance; "My ex-husband means nothing to me"; "Happiness means everything"
an average of n numbers computed by adding some function of the numbers and dividing by some function of n (同)mean_value
mean or intend to express or convey; "You never understand what I mean!"; "what do his words intend?" (同)intend
denote or connote; "`maison means `house in French"; "An example sentence would show what this word means" (同)intend, signify, stand_for
(used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity; "a mean person"; "he left a miserly tip" (同)mingy, miserly, tight
destine or designate for a certain purpose; "These flowers were meant for you"
excellent; "famous for a mean backhand"
travel or traverse (a distance); "This car does 150 miles per hour"; "We did 6 miles on our hike every day"
the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization (同)doh, ut
proceed or get along; "How is she doing in her new job?"; "How are you making out in graduate school?"; "Hes come a long way" (同)fare, make_out, come, get along
create or design, often in a certain way; "Do my room in blue"; "I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest" (同)make
carry on or function; "We could do with a little more help around here" (同)manage
get (something) done; "I did my job" (同)perform
rich in significance or implication; "a meaning look" (同)pregnant, significant
the message that is intended or expressed or signified; "what is the meaning of this sentence"; "the significance of a red traffic light"; "the signification of Chinese characters"; "the import of his announcement was ambiguous" (同)significance, signification, import
the idea that is intended; "What is the meaning of this proverb?" (同)substance
treat with an agent; add (an agent) to; "The ray dosed the paint"
the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time (同)dosage
a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time (同)dosage
considerable capital (wealth or income); "he is a man of means" (同)substance
how a result is obtained or an end is achieved; "a means of control"; "an example is the best agency of instruction"; "the true way to success" (同)agency, way
an instrumentality for accomplishing some end

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈人が〉…‘を'『意図する』,‘の'つもりである;…‘を'言おうとある;示そうとする / 〈単語・句・文章などが〉…‘を'『意味を持つ』,‘を'『意味する』 / (人に対して)…‘を'当てる,向ける《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 《受動態で》〈人・物〉‘を'(…)向きにする / 〈物事が〉…‘を'示す,表す / (結果として)〈物事が〉…‘を'もたらす,生じさせる / 《『mean』+『for』+『名』+『to』 do》《米話》(…が…するような)つもりでいる
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(品質・価値・才能などが)『劣った』,つまらない / (人・行為などが)『卑劣な』,さもしい / 《古》(身分・地位などが)卑しい / 《まれ》(身なり・建物などが)みずぼらしい,見るもあわれな / 《米話》(動物が)御しにくい;(一般に)扱いにくい
中庸,中道 / (数学で) / 平均[値];(特に)算術平均,相加平均 / (比例式の)中項,内項 / (両極端の)中間の,中央に位置する / (大きさ・品質・程度などが)平均的な,平均の
《疑問文・否定文を作る》 / 《否定命令文を作る》 / 《助動詞とbe動詞のどちらも含まない文に用いて付加疑問を作る》 / 《強意語として》 / 《文》《助動詞とbe動詞のどちらも含まない文に用いて倒置文を作る》 / 《あいづちを打つ場合に》 / 《先行する動詞またはそれを含む述部の代用》 / 《so,nor,neitherで始まる簡略文で》 / …‘を'『する』,行う,果たす / 《通例have done,時にbe doneの形で》…‘を'『終える』,済ませる / …‘を'作る,作り出す / …‘を'『処理する』,整える,片付ける / 〈学課〉‘を'『勉強する』,専攻する / 〈利益・害など〉‘を'与える,もたらす / 〈人〉‘に'『役立つ』,用が足りる(serve) / …の速度で進む,距離を行く / …‘を'見物する / 〈劇〉‘を'上演する;…‘の'役を演じる / …の役目(仕事)をする / 《おもに英》…‘を'だます,かつぐ / 《話》…をへとへとにさせる / 『する』;活動する / 《通例have done,時にbe doneの形で》(…を)『終える』,済ます《+『with』+『名』》 / 〈事が〉『運ぶ』;〈人が〉暮らしていく,健康である / 〈物が〉(…に)『間に合う』,十分である;〈人が〉(…に)役に立つ,向く《+『for』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》すべきこと / 〈C〉《おもに英》大宴会,大パーティー / 〈C〉《英話》詐欺,ぺてん
ド(全音階の第1音)
(・・・の)『目的』,意義《+『of』+『名』》 / (吾・文の)『意味』(sense)《+『of』+『名』》 / 意味ありげな様子,意味深長 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》意味ありげな,意味常長な / 《複合吾を作って》・・・するつもりの,の意図をもった
(おもに飲み薬1回分の)『服用量』 / (痛いこと・いやなことの)1回分,一定量 / (人などが受ける放射線の)線量 / 性病 / (…を)…‘に'投薬する,服用させる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
〈C〉《単数・複数扱い》『方法』,『手段』 / 《複数扱い》『資力』,『財産』,富

UpToDate Contents

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1. 乳癌のスクリーニング：有効性および害のエビデンス screening for breast cancer evidence for effectiveness and harms
2. 癌検診のための乳房の画像検査：マンモグラフィーおよび超音波検査 breast imaging for cancer screening mammography and ultrasonography
3. 昇圧剤および強心剤の使用 use of vasopressors and inotropes
4. 頭頚部癌の後期合併症のマネージメントおよびその治療 management of late complications of head and neck cancer and its treatment
5. 成人の非糖尿病性慢性腎臓病患者に対する降圧療法と病状の進展 antihypertensive therapy and progression of nondiabetic chronic kidney disease in adults

English Journal

Personalized estimates of radiation dose from dedicated breast CT in a diagnostic population and comparison with diagnostic mammography.

Vedantham S, Shi L, Karellas A, O'Connell AM, Conover DL.SourceDepartment of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Physics in medicine and biology.Phys Med Biol.2013 Oct 29;58(22):7921-7936. [Epub ahead of print]
This study retrospectively analyzed the mean glandular dose (MGD) to 133 breasts from 132 subjects, all women, who participated in a clinical trial evaluating dedicated breast CT in a diagnostic population. The clinical trial was conducted in adherence to a protocol approved by institutional review
PMID 24165162

Technical and clinical breast cancer screening performance indicators for computed radiography versus direct digital radiography.

Bosmans H, De Hauwere A, Lemmens K, Zanca F, Thierens H, Van Ongeval C, Van Herck K, Van Steen A, Martens P, Bleyen L, Vande Putte G, Kellen E, Mortier G, Van Limbergen E.SourceDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Hilde.Bosmans@uz.kuleuven.ac.be.
European radiology.Eur Radiol.2013 Oct;23(10):2891-8. doi: 10.1007/s00330-013-2876-0. Epub 2013 May 21.
OBJECTIVES: To compare technical and clinical screening performance parameters between computed radiography (CR) and direct digital radiography (DR) systems.METHODS: The number of women screened with CR was 73,008 and with DR 116,945. Technical and patient dose survey data of 25 CR and 37 DR systems
PMID 23689308

Effective detective quantum efficiency for two mammography systems: Measurement and comparison against established metrics.

Salvagnini E, Bosmans H, Struelens L, Marshall NW.SourceUZ Gasthuisberg, Medical Imaging Research Center and Department of Radiology, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium and SCK●CEN, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium.
Medical physics.Med Phys.2013 Oct;40(10):101916. doi: 10.1118/1.4820362.
Purpose: The aim of this paper was to illustrate the value of the new metric effective detective quantum efficiency (eDQE) in relation to more established measures in the optimization process of two digital mammography systems. The following metrics were included for comparison against eDQE: detecti
PMID 24089918

Japanese Journal

造影デジタルマンモグラフィにおける平均乳腺量の評価 : 英国、欧州、およびIAEAの乳房線量測定プロトコルに用いる係数(世界の放射線防護関連論文紹介(1))

五十嵐隆元
放射線防護分科会会誌 (39), 54-56, 2014-10-09
NAID 110009863140

A 13-week subchronic toxicity study of grape skin extract in F344 rats

Inoue Kaoru,Morikawa Tomomi,Takahashi Miwa [他],YOSHIDA Midori,OGAWA Kumiko
Journal of toxicological sciences 38(4), 559-570, 2013-08-01
… A 13-week repeated oral dose toxicity study of grape skin extract (GSE) was performed using F344 rats. … Throughout the experiment, there were no treatment-related changes in clinical signs, body weight or mean food intake in any of the treated groups of either gender. … In the glandular epithelial cells of the parotid glands, diffuse hypertrophy and basophilia was observed in all animals in both 5.0% groups. …
NAID 10031178699

Development of a Realistic Computational Breast Phantom for Dosimetric Simulations (Selected Papers of the Joint International Conference of Supercomputing in Nuclear Applications and Monte Carlo : SNA + MC 2010)