WordNet

unrefined in character; "low comedy"
an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow" (同)depression
a low level or position or degree; "the stock market fell to a new low"
used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency (同)low-pitched
very low in volume; "a low murmur"; "the low-toned murmur of the surf" (同)low-toned
in a low position; near the ground; "the branches hung low"
less than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "low prices"; "the reservoir is low"
literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; "low ceilings"; "low clouds"; "low hills"; "the sun is low"; "low furniture"; "a low bow"
move something or somebody to a lower position; "take down the vase from the shelf" (同)take_down, let down, get_down, bring_down
cause to drop or sink; "The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir" (同)depress
set lower; "lower a rating"; "lower expectations" (同)lour
(medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
(phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
(international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission
a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet (同)pamphlet
an extended area of land (同)piece of land, piece of ground, parcel of land, parcel
a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose
a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image (同)trace
the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
the discovery and description of the course of development of something; "the tracing of genealogies"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(高さ・位置が)『低い』,低い所にある / (価格・数量・程度などが)『低い』,少ない / (身分・地位などが)『低い』,卑しい / (人格・行為などが)『卑しい』,下劣な,下品な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(体が)『弱った』;元気のない,憂うつな / (供給が)不十分な;(…が)乏しい《+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / (音・声が)低い,小さい / (生物が)下等な / 『低く』,低い所に / (価格・程度などが)『安く』,低く / 低い声(調子)で;静かに / 最低点,最低水準
(牛の)モーという鳴き声 / (牛が)モーと鳴く
(lowの比較級)『もっと低い』,(価格が)もっと安い / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『下級の』;低い(下の)ほうの / …‘を'『下げる』,降ろす / 〈価格・程度・量・調子など〉‘を'『下げる』,小さくする,低下させる / 〈人〉‘を'品位(品格)を落とす / 低くなる,下がる,滅る
(…に向かって)顔をしかめる,まゆをひそめる《+『at(on, upon)』+『名』》 / 〈空模様が〉険悪になる,〈雨などが〉降りそうな / しかめっつら / 険悪な空模様
〈U〉(病気の)伝染;感染 / 〈C〉伝染病
広大な土地(地域),(土地・海・空などの)広がり《+of+名》 / (器官の)管,(神経の)索
(おもに宗教・政治などの宣伝用の)小冊子,パンフレット
跡を追うこと,追跡;透写,複写 / 〈C〉 / 透写(複写)によってできたもの(地図・図案など),透写図

UpToDate Contents

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1. 女性における急性単純性膀胱炎および腎盂腎炎 acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women
2. 女性における再発性尿路感染症 recurrent urinary tract infection in women
3. 男性における急性単純性膀胱炎、腎盂腎炎、および無症候性細菌尿 acute uncomplicated cystitis pyelonephritis and asymptomatic bacteriuria in men
4. 尿道カテーテル関連尿路感染症 urinary tract infection associated with urethral catheters
5. 妊娠中の尿路感染症および無症候性細菌尿 urinary tract infections and asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy

English Journal

Long-term glycaemic response and tolerability of dapagliflozin versus a sulphonylurea as add-on therapy to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: 4-year data.

Del Prato S1, Nauck M, Durán-Garcia S, Maffei L, Rohwedder K, Theuerkauf A, Parikh S.
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.Diabetes Obes Metab.2015 Jun;17(6):581-90. doi: 10.1111/dom.12459. Epub 2015 Apr 6.
AIMS: To assess the long-term efficacy and tolerability of dapagliflozin versus glipizide as add-on to metformin in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes.METHODS: The present study was an extension of an earlier randomized, double-blind, phase III study of dapagliflozin (n = 406)
PMID 25735400

Role of Proteus mirabilis MR/P fimbriae and flagella in adhesion, cytotoxicity and genotoxicity induction in T24 and Vero cells.

Scavone P1, Villar S2, Umpiérrez A3, Zunino P3.
Pathogens and disease.Pathog Dis.2015 Jun;73(4). pii: ftv017. doi: 10.1093/femspd/ftv017. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
Proteus mirabilis is frequently associated with complicated urinary tract infections (UTI). It is proposed that several virulence factors are associated with P. mirabilis uropathogenicity. The aim of this work was to elucidate genotoxic and cytotoxic effects mediated by MR/P fimbriae and flagella in
PMID 25724892

Panniculectomy in end-stage renal disease: six-year experience of performing panniculectomy in preparation for renal transplant.

Bailey CM1, Troppmann C, Kuo J, Wong MS.
Annals of plastic surgery.Ann Plast Surg.2015 May;74 Suppl 1:S9-S11. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000424.
BACKGROUND: Patients with end-stage renal disease evaluated for renal transplantation are frequently declined secondary to obesity and decreased functional status. As a result, many of these patients lose weight intentionally in an effort to gain candidacy on the transplant waiting list. This freque
PMID 25875913

Japanese Journal

回腸回腸瘻および回腸膀胱瘻をきたしたクローン病の一手術例

藤井雅和,久我貴之,岡一斉 [他],藤井康宏,三谷伸之,濱野公一
山口医学 61(4), 163-166, 2012-11-01
… Based on the results of detailed examinations, we diagnosed ileoileal fistula, vesicoileal fistula, and a urinary tract infection. … Surgery was performed via a 7cm lower median skin incision. …
NAID 10031082079

4) 腟壁と膀胱・尿道間の微小交感神経束を温存する合成メッシュ骨盤底再建手術(シンポジウム1:女性ヘルスケア「中高年に対する女性医学の展開」,第64回日本産科婦人科学会・学術講演会)

古山将康
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 64(10), 2203-2213, 2012-10-01
… Supporting abnormality of a pelvic floor develops pelvic organ prolapse (POP) such as uterine prolapse, cystocele, rectocele, lower urinary tract symptoms through childbirth and estrogen depletion. … The conventional operations for POP (vaginal hysterectomy and anterior colporrhaphy) apply wide dissection of anterior vaginal tissue and cause urinary dysfunctions by nerve injury around urethra. …
NAID 110009518076