WordNet

unrefined in character; "low comedy"
an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow" (同)depression
a low level or position or degree; "the stock market fell to a new low"
used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency (同)low-pitched
very low in volume; "a low murmur"; "the low-toned murmur of the surf" (同)low-toned
in a low position; near the ground; "the branches hung low"
less than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "low prices"; "the reservoir is low"
literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; "low ceilings"; "low clouds"; "low hills"; "the sun is low"; "low furniture"; "a low bow"
the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); "the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure" (同)pressure level, force per unit area
an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin; "the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal" (同)pressure_sensation
a force that compels; "the public brought pressure to bear on the government"
subject to change; variable; "a fluid situation fraught with uncertainty"; "everything was unstable following the coup" (同)unstable
a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas
in cash or easily convertible to cash; "liquid (or fluid) assets" (同)liquid
affording change (especially in social status); "Britain is not a truly fluid society"; "upwardly mobile" (同)mobile
characteristic of a fluid; capable of flowing and easily changing shape (同)runny
a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
British political cartoonist (born in New Zealand) who created the character Colonel Blimp (1891-1963) (同)David Low, Sir David Low, Sir David Alexander Cecil Low

PrepTutorEJDIC

(高さ・位置が)『低い』,低い所にある / (価格・数量・程度などが)『低い』,少ない / (身分・地位などが)『低い』,卑しい / (人格・行為などが)『卑しい』,下劣な,下品な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(体が)『弱った』;元気のない,憂うつな / (供給が)不十分な;(…が)乏しい《+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / (音・声が)低い,小さい / (生物が)下等な / 『低く』,低い所に / (価格・程度などが)『安く』,低く / 低い声(調子)で;静かに / 最低点,最低水準
(牛の)モーという鳴き声 / (牛が)モーと鳴く
〈U〉『押すこと』,『押しつけること』,圧搾,圧縮;〈C〉〈U〉『圧力』,圧力の強さ / 〈U〉『圧迫』,『強制』 / 〈U〉(不快な)圧迫感 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的な)重荷,苦脳;(時間・金銭的)切迫 / 〈U〉多忙,あわただしさ / 《おもに米》…‘に'圧力をかける,強制する(《英》pressurise)
『流体』,流動体 / 『流動性の』,流動する / 流体の,流動体から成る / 変わりやすい,固定していない,浮動する
(疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態

UpToDate Contents

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1. 自発性頭蓋内圧低下症による頭痛：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis
2. 雷鳴頭痛 thunderclap headache
3. 特発性低髄液圧性頭痛：治療および予後 headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension treatment and prognosis
4. 脳震とう後症候群 postconcussion syndrome
5. 脳静脈血栓症の治療および予後 treatment and prognosis of cerebral venous thrombosis

English Journal

Headache attributable to nonvascular intracranial disorders.

Obermann M, Holle D, Naegel S, Diener HC.SourceDepartment of Neurology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45122 Essen, Germany. mark.obermann@uni-due.de
Current pain and headache reports.Curr Pain Headache Rep.2011 Aug;15(4):314-23.
Headache attributable to nonvascular intracranial disorder is a basket of multiple, partly complex, and very diverse idiopathic or secondary disorders. By definition, the headache has to occur in a close temporal relationship to the intracranial disorder. Some of these headache disorders are caused
PMID 21455738

Detection of CSF leaks with magnetic resonance imaging in intracranial hypotension syndrome.

Algin O, Taskapilioglu O, Zan E, Hakyemez B, Karaoglanoglu M.SourceAtaturk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Radiology, Bilkent Ankara, Turkey. droktayalgin@gmail.com
Journal of neuroradiology. Journal de neuroradiologie.J Neuroradiol.2011 Jul;38(3):175-7. Epub 2011 Jan 6.
Intracranial hypotension syndrome (IHS) is a rare disorder characterized by postural headache, low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure, dural thickening and pachymeningeal contrast enhancement as a consequence of decreased CSF volume. The present report is a case of spontaneous IHS due to dural leak
PMID 21215452

Japanese Journal

頭部外傷に対する治療戦略の現状と展望

高里良男
脳神経外科ジャーナル 23(12), 951-956, 2014
社会の急速な高齢化により, 脳神経外傷の患者の年齢構成とその疾患群が大きく変化している. 昨年改訂された「重症頭部外傷治療・管理のガイドライン」第3版でも, 時代の要請に基づきその内容が変わってきた. 章として進歩著しい画像診断と補遺としてスポーツ頭部外傷, 外傷に伴う高次脳機能障害, 外傷に伴う低髄液圧症候群が加筆された. 重症頭部外傷においては複雑な病態により積極的な治療のエビデンスが非常に …
NAID 130004842116

Spontaneous Low Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure Headache Initially Misdiagnosed as a Tension-type Headache

Nishisako Hisashi,Kunishima Hiroyuki,Shimizu Gohji,Naitou Yoshiyuki,Teruya Yoko,Yokokawa Masatoshi,Masui Kentaro,Hirose Masanori,Sakai Tsubasa,Yamasaki Yukitaka,Tsuchida Tomoya,Nemoto Takaaki,Torikai Keito,Nakagawa Teisuke,Matsuda Takahide
General Medicine 15(1), 43-46, 2014
… The patient was admitted to the hospital on suspicion of spontaneous low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure headache. … Successful emergency surgery was undertaken.Spontaneous low CSF pressure headache syndrome is characterized by orthostatic headache, and if such a headache worsens, clinicians should consider a subdural hematoma, a life-threatening complication of this unusual disorder. …
NAID 130004543700

Concomitant Cranial and Lumbar Subdural Hematomas : Case Report

KIM Kyongsong,KATSUNO Makoto,ISU Toyohiko,MISHINA Masahiro,YOSHIDA Daizo,KOBAYASHI Shiro,TERAMOTO Akira
Neurologia medico-chirurgica = 神経外科 50(5), 402-404, 2010-05-15
… In our patient, low cerebrospinal fluid pressure syndrome and double trauma may also have been involved. …
NAID 10026469262