局所投与、局所投与法

関: administer locally、apply locally、local application、topical administration、topical application

WordNet

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area; "local taxes"; "local authorities"
public transport consisting of a bus or train that stops at all stations or stops; "the local seemed to take forever to get to New York"
affecting only a restricted part or area of the body; "local anesthesia"
of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood; "local customs"; "local schools"; "the local citizens"; "a local point of view"; "local outbreaks of flu"; "a local bus line"
a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the groups business affairs) (同)disposal
the act of administering medication (同)giving medication
the act of meting out justice according to the law (同)judicature
the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something; "he claims that the present administration is corrupt"; "the governance of an association is responsible to its members"; "he quickly became rec (同)governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organization, organisation

PrepTutorEJDIC

『一地方の』,ある土地の,(特に)自分の住んでいる土地の;地方に特有な / (全体からみて)『部分的な』,局部の,狭い部分の / 《米》各駅停車の / 《話》《しばしば複数形で》その土地に住んでいる人々 / 《米話》(新聞の)地方記事 / 《話》(各駅停車の)列車,電車,バス / 《米》(労働組合などの)支部
低カロリーの
〈U〉『行政』,統治 / 〈U〉『管理』,経営 / 〈C〉行政機関(省,庁,局など);《the A-》《米》連邦政府(《英》the Government) / 《総称して》(大学・団体などの)管理者側,当局者,教務部 / 〈U〉(裁き・処罰・法冷・儀式などの)執行,施行

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/08/20 22:53:15」(JST)

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"Rural council" redirects here. For British councils, see Rural Community Council. For councils in the Philippines formerly called Rural Council, see Sangguniang Barangay.

Selsoviet (Russian: сельсовет, tr. selsovet, IPA: [ˈsʲelʲsɐˈvʲɛt]; Ukrainian: сільрада, silrada) is a shortened name for a rural council. The full names for the term are, in Belarusian: се́льскi Саве́т, Russian: се́льский Сове́т, Ukrainian: сільська́ ра́да. Selsoviets were the lowest level of administrative division in rural areas in the Soviet Union. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, they were preserved as a third tier of administrative-territorial division throughout Ukraine, Belarus, and some of the federal subjects of Russia.

A selsoviet is a rural administrative division of a district that includes one or several smaller rural localities and is in a subordination to its respectful raion administration.

The name coincides with the name of the local rural self-administration, Rural Soviet, a part of the Soviet system of administration. A selsoviet was headed by the Chairman of Selsoviet, who had to be appointed by higher administration.

For a considerable period of Soviet history passports of rural residents were stored in selsoviet offices, and people could not move outside their area of residence without the permission of selsoviet.

Selsoviets in Russia[edit source | edit]

Division into selsoviets as administrative-territorial units remained after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in many of the federal subjects of Russia.

In modern Russia, a selsoviet is a type of an administrative division of a district in a federal subject of Russia, which is equal in status to a town of district significance or an urban-type settlement of district significance, but is organized around a rural locality (as opposed to a town or an urban-type settlement). In some federal subjects, selsoviets were replaced with municipal rural settlements, which, in turn, were granted status of administrative-territorial units.

Prior to the adoption of the 1993 Constitution of Russia, this type of administrative division had a uniform definition on the whole territory of the Russian SFSR. After the adoption of the 1993 Constitution, the administrative-territorial structure of the federal subjects is no longer identified as the responsibility of the federal government or as the joint responsibility of the federal government and the federal subjects.^[1] This state of the matters is traditionally interpreted by the governments of the federal subjects as a sign that the matters of the administrative-territorial divisions are the sole responsibility of the federal subjects themselves.^[1] As a result, the modern administrative-territorial structures of the federal subjects vary significantly from one federal subject to another; that includes the manner in which the selsoviets are organized and the choice of a term to refer to such entities.

As of 2013, the following types of such entities are recognized:

Inhabited locality (населённый пункт): in Krasnoyarsk Krai (together with selsoviets)
Rural administration (сельская администрация): in the Republic of Kalmykia and in Tula Oblast (together with rural okrugs, rural territories, and volosts)
Rural administrative okrug (сельский административный округ): in Bryansk Oblast
Rural okrug (сельский округ): in the Mari El Republic, the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, and the Sakha Republic; in Krasnodar Krai (together with stanitsa okrugs); in Belgorod, Kaliningrad, Kirov, Omsk, Ryazan, Tula (together with rural administrations, rural territories, and volosts), Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, and Yaroslavl Oblasts
Rural settlement (сельское поселение): in the Altai, the Chuvash, and the Tyva Republics; in Amur, Moscow, Rostov, Smolensk, Tver, and Voronezh Oblasts
Rural territory (сельская территория): in Kemerovo Oblast and Tula Oblast (together with rural administrations, rural okrugs, and volosts)
Rural-type settlement administrative territory (административная территория – посёлок сельского типа): in the Komi Republic (together with selo administrative territories)
Selo administrative territory (административная территория – село): in the Komi Republic (together with rural-type settlement administrative territories)
Selsoviet (сельсовет): in the Republics of Bashkortostan, Buryatia (together with somons), Dagestan, Khakassia (together with settlement councils), Mordovia, and the Udmurt Republic; in Altai (together with settlement administrations), Krasnoyarsk (together with inhabited localities), and Stavropol Krais; in Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Kursk, Lipetsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg (together with settlement councils), Oryol, Penza, Tambov, Volgograd, and Vologda Oblasts; in Nenets Autonomous Okrug (together with settlements)
Settlement (поселение): in Kostroma and Novgorod Oblasts
Settlement (посёлок): in Nenets Autonomous Okrug (together with selsoviets)
Settlement administration (поселковая администрация): in Altai Krai (together with selsoviets)
Settlement council (поссовет): in the Republic of Khakassia (together with selsoviets) and in Orenburg Oblast (together with selsoviets)
Settlement municipal formation (муниципальное образование со статусом поселения): in Leningrad Oblast
Somon (сомон): in the Republic of Buryatia (together with selsoviets)
Stanitsa okrug (станичный округ): in Krasnodar Krai (together with rural okrugs)
Territorial okrug (территориальный округ): in Murmansk Oblast
Volost (волость): in Pskov Oblast and Tula Oblast (together with rural administrations, rural okrugs, and rural territories)

References[edit source | edit]

^ ^a ^b "Энциклопедический словарь конституционного права". Статья "Административно-территориальное устройство". Сост. А. А. Избранов. — Мн.: Изд. В.М. Суров, 2001.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 局所麻酔剤に対するアレルギー反応 allergic reactions to local anesthetics
2. 蚊刺に対する広範囲の局所反応（スキーター症候群） large local reactions to mosquito bites skeeter syndrome
3. 局所麻酔剤の浸潤 infiltration of local anesthetics
4. 小児における手術室外での鎮静処置 procedural sedation in children outside of the operating room
5. ハチ毒免疫療法：技術的問題、プロトコル、副作用、およびモニタリング hymenoptera venom immunotherapy technical issues protocols adverse effects and monitoring

English Journal

Effects of interferon treatment on development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic virus infection: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Zhang CH, Xu GL, Jia WD, Li JS, Ma JL, Ge YS.SourceGraduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China; Centre for the Study of Liver Cancer and Department of Hepatic Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2011 Sep 1;129(5):1254-64. doi: 10.1002/ijc.25767. Epub 2011 Jan 6.
Available literature on the effects of interferon (IFN) treatment on development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic virus infection reports controversial results. The primary objective of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of IFN on HCC risk in pati
PMID 21710498

Effect of local dual frequency sonication on drug distribution from polymeric nanomicelles.

Hasanzadeh H, Mokhtari-Dizaji M, Zahra Bathaie S, Hassan ZM.SourceDepartment of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2011 Sep;18(5):1165-71. Epub 2011 Apr 1.
To overcome the side effects caused by systemic administration of doxorubicin, nanosized polymeric micelles were used in combination with dual frequency ultrasonic irradiation. These micelles release the drug due to acoustic cavitation, which is enhanced in dual frequency ultrasonic fields. To form
PMID 21489850

Japanese Journal

九州のジオパークに対する観光客のイメージ

深見聡,有馬貴之,Fukami Satoshi,Arima Takayuki
地域環境研究 : 環境教育研究マネジメントセンター年報 (3), 47-54, 2011-05-31
… In doing so, careful selection must be done by academic experts who evaluate Geo site from scholarly viewpoint, local residents, residents who live outside of the area (local entities who do not have regional bond), tourists, travel agents, and administration, meeting all together. …
NAID 120003055728

Local Governance Institutions and Land Reform in the North East District of Botswana <Article>

Manatsha Boga Thura,Maharjan Keshav Lall,マハラジャンケシャブラル
国際協力研究誌 : Journal of international development and cooperation 17(2), 115-127, 2011-03-31
… This article examines the role of local governance institutions in the land reform programme in the North East District of Botswana. … All four local governance institutions are examined: the North East District Council, Tribal Administration, Tati Land Board, and District Administration. … The interactions between these institutions and the local communities in relation to land reform are critiqued. …
NAID 120002970946

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「局所投与」「local application」「topical application」「apply locally」「administer locally」
関連記事	「local」「administration」

「局所投与」

　　[★]

英: topical application、local application、local administration、topical administration、apply locally、administer locally
関: 局所投与法、局所的投与

「local application」

　　[★]

局所投与、局所的投与、局所投与法

関: administer locally、apply locally、local administration、topical administration、topical application

「topical application」

　　[★]

局所投与、局所的投与

関: administer locally、apply locally、local administration、local application、topical administration

「apply locally」

　　[★]

局所投与する

関: administer locally、local administration、local application、topical administration、topical application

「administer locally」

　　[★]

局所投与する

関: apply locally、local administration、local application、topical administration、topical application

「local」

　　[★]

adj.

局所性の、局所的な、局所の、局在性の、地方の、地域の

関: area、district、endemic、focal、focally、locality、localization、localized、locally、locoregional、province、region、regional、regionally、spot、topical、topically

「administration」

　　[★]

n.

投与、与薬、投薬、管理、行政

関: administer、administrate、administrative、control、dosing、executive、give、govern、manage、management、medicate、prescription、supervision; 投薬, 投与= medication

[ConstLawDict-1] "Энциклопедический словарь конституционного права". Статья "Административно-территориальное устройство". Сост. А. А. Избранов. — Мн.: Изд. В.М. Суров, 2001.

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案内

案内

local administration