関: cerebral limbic system、limbic、limbic cortices、limbic system

WordNet

any of the main branches arising from the trunk or a bough of a tree (同)tree branch
either of the two halves of a bow from handle to tip; "the upper limb of the bow"
the graduated arc that is attached to an instrument for measuring angles; "the limb of the sextant"
(astronomy) the circumferential edge of the apparent disc of the sun or the moon or a planet
one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper
the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal
of or relating to or forming a limbus

PrepTutorEJDIC

(動物の)『手足』;(鳥の)翼 / (木の)大枝
(内臓,特に脳の)皮質 / (植物の)皮層;樹皮

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/21 16:54:13」(JST)

wiki en

The limbic lobe is an arc-shaped region of cortex on the medial surface of each cerebral hemisphere of the mammalian brain, consisting of parts of the frontal, parietal and temporal lobes. The term is ambiguous, with some authors^[who?] including the paraterminal gyrus, the subcallosal area, the cingulate gyrus, the parahippocampal gyrus, the dentate gyrus, the hippocampus and the subiculum;^[1] while the Terminologia Anatomica includes the cingulate sulcus, the cingulate gyrus, the isthmus of cingulate gyrus, the fasciolar gyrus, the parahippocampal gyrus, the parahippocampal sulcus, the dentate gyrus, the fimbrodentate sulcus, the fimbria of hippocampus, the collateral sulcus, and the rhinal sulcus, and omits the hippocampus.

History

Broca named the limbic lobe in 1878, identifying it with the cingulate and parahippocampal gyri, and associating it with the sense of smell - Treviranus having earlier noted that, between species, the size of the parahippocampal gyrus varies with the size of the olfactory nerve.^[2] In 1937 Papez theorized that a circuit including the hippocampal formation and the cingulate gyrus constitutes the neural substrate of emotional behavior,^[3] and Klüver and Bucy reported that, in monkeys, resection involving the hippocampal formation and the amygdaloid complex has a profound effect on emotional responses.^[4]^[5] As a consequence of these publications, the idea that the entire limbic lobe is dedicated to olfaction receded, and a direct connection between emotion and the limbic lobe was established.^[6]

Gallery

Limbic lobe (shown in red) of left cerebral hemisphere.
Limbic lobe (shown in orange) of left cerebral hemisphere.
Limbic lobe (shown in purple) of right cerebral hemisphere.
Limbic lobe (shown in purple) of right cerebral hemisphere.

References

^ Fix, JD (2008). "Gross anatomy of the brain". Neuroanatomy (fourth ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 6. ISBN 0-7817-7245-1.
^ Finger, S (2001). "Defining and controlling the circuits of emotion". Origins of neuroscience: a history of explorations into brain function. Oxford/NewYork: Oxford University Press. p. 286. ISBN 0-19-506503-4.
^ Papez, JW (1937). "A proposed mechanism of emotion". Archives of neurology and psychiatry 38: 725–43. doi:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1937.02260220069003.
^ Klüver, H; Bucy, PC (1937). ""Psychic blindness" and other symptoms following bilateral temporal lobectomy in Rhesus monkeys". American Journal of Physiology 119: 352–53.
^ Klüver, H; Bucy, PC (1939). "Preliminary analysis of functions of the temporal lobes in monkeys". Archives of Neurology and psychiatry 42: 979–1000. doi:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1939.02270240017001.
^ Nieuwenhuys, R; Voogd, J; van Huijzen, C (2008). "The greater limbic system". The human central nervous system (fourth ed.). Berlin/Heidelberg/New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 917. ISBN 3-540-13441-7.

External links

Explanatory diagram
http://ahsmail.uwaterloo.ca/kin356/ltm/limbic_lobe.html

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Anatomical and electrophysiological mechanisms for asymmetrical excitatory propagation in the rat insular cortex: In vivo optical imaging and whole-cell patch-clamp studies.

Adachi K, Fujita S, Yoshida A, Sakagami H, Koshikawa N, Kobayashi M.SourceDivision of Pharmacology, Meikai University School of Dentistry, Saitama 350-0283, Japan; Department of Pharmacology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo 101-8310, Japan; Molecular Imaging Research Center, RIKEN, Kobe 650-0047, Japan.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2013 May 1;521(7):1598-613. doi: 10.1002/cne.23246.
The insular cortex (IC) integrates limbic information from the amygdala and hypothalamic nucleus to multimodal sensory inputs, including visceral, gustatory, and somatosensory information. However, the functional framework of excitation in the IC is still unknown. We performed optical imaging and si
PMID 23124629

Phospholipase D-mTOR signaling is compromised in a rat model of depression.

Feng P, Huang C.SourceLouis Stokes Cleveland Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Journal of psychiatric research.J Psychiatr Res.2013 May;47(5):579-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.01.006. Epub 2013 Feb 16.
Depression is associated with structural and neurochemical changes in limbic structures, including the hippocampus, that control emotion and mood. Structural abnormalities such as decrease in hippocampal cell proliferation, neurogenesis and hippocampal volume, and loss of neurons and glial cells hav
PMID 23421961

Association between brain structure and phenotypic characteristics in pedophilia.

Poeppl TB, Nitschke J, Santtila P, Schecklmann M, Langguth B, Greenlee MW, Osterheider M, Mokros A.SourceDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Germany. Electronic address: timm.poeppl@klinik.uni-regensburg.de.
Journal of psychiatric research.J Psychiatr Res.2013 May;47(5):678-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.01.003. Epub 2013 Feb 9.
Studies applying structural neuroimaging to pedophiles are scarce and have shown conflicting results. Although first findings suggested reduced volume of the amygdala, pronounced gray matter decreases in frontal regions were observed in another group of pedophilic offenders. When compared to non-sex
PMID 23399486

Japanese Journal

Metabolic Activity of Red Nucleus and Its Correlation with Cerebral Cortex and Cerebellum : A Study Using a High-Resolution Semiconductor PET System

Journal of Nuclear Medicine 56(8), 1206-1211, 2015-08-01
NAID 120005625325

Paraneoplastic Extralimbic Encephalitis Associated with Thymoma: A Case Report

Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 21(4), 399-402, 2015
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Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「大脳辺縁系」「cerebral limbic system」「辺縁皮質」「limbic cortices」
関連記事	「limbic」「limb」「cortex」

「大脳辺縁系」

Limbic lobe
	Human brain inferior-medial view (Lobus limbicus = #6)
Details
Latin	lobus limbicus
Identifiers
NeuroNames	hier-1008802938
NeuroLex ID	Limbic lobe
Dorlands; /Elsevier	l_13/12501160
TA	A14.1.09.230
FMA	72719
	Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy