lesser trochanter of femur

小転子

WordNet

1. comparative of little; "she walks less than she should"; "he works less these days"
2. used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs; "less interesting"; "less expensive"; "less quickly" (同)to a lesser extent
3. (comparative of `little usually used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning not as great in amount or degree; "of less importance"; "less time to spend with the family"; "a shower uses less water"; "less than three years old"
4. (nonstandard in some uses but often idiomatic with measure phrases) fewer; "less than three weeks"; "no less than 50 people attended"; "in 25 words or less"
5. (usually preceded by `no'
6. smaller in size or amount or value; "the lesser powers of Europe"; "the lesser anteater"
7. of less size or importance; "the lesser anteater"; "the lesser of two evils"
8. the longest and thickest bone of the human skeleton; extends from the pelvis to the knee (同)thighbone, femoris
9. one of the bony prominences developed near the upper extremity of the femur to which muscles are attached

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (量が)(…より)『もっと少ない』,いっそう少ない;(大きさ・価値・程度などが)(…より)『もっと少ない』,さらに劣る,もっと低い《+『than』…》 / もっと少なく,…ほどでなく《+『than…』》 / 《形容詞・副詞の劣勢の意の比較級を作るのに用いて》…ほど…でない《+『than…』》 / さらに少ない数(量) / …だけ足りない,を引いた
2. 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
3. 『いっそう小さい(少ない,重要でない)』,より劣った
4. 大腿骨(だいたいこつ)(thighbone)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/03 08:54:51」(JST)

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Lesser trochanter
Left hip-joint, opened by removing the floor of the acetabulum from within the pelvis.
Upper extremity of right femur viewed from behind and above.
Latin	trochanter minor
Gray's	p.245
Insertions	Psoas major
Anatomical terms of bone

The lesser trochanter (small trochanter) of the femur is a conical eminence, which varies in size in different subjects

Structure

It projects from the lower and back part of the base of the femur neck.

From its apex three well-marked borders extend:

• two of these are above
  • a medial continuous with the lower border of the femur neck
  • a lateral with the intertrochanteric crest
• the inferior border is continuous with the middle division of the linea aspera

The summit of the trochanter is rough, and gives insertion to the tendon of the Psoas major and the Iliacus.

Clinical significance

It can be involved in an avulsion fracture.

Additional images

• Right femur. Posterior surface.

• Right hip-joint from the front.

• Capsule of hip-joint (distended). Posterior aspect.

• Hip joint. Lateral view. Lesser trochanter

• Muscles of Thigh. Anterior views.

See also

This article uses anatomical terminology; for an overview, see anatomical terminology.

• Greater trochanter
• Third trochanter

References

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

External links

• SUNY Figs 13:01-11
• lljoints at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (hipjointanterior, hipjointposterior)
• Lesser+trochanter at eMedicine Dictionary

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 成人における股関節骨折 hip fractures in adults
• 2. 成人における大腿骨骨幹部骨折 midshaft femur fractures in adults
• 3. 致死的骨格形成異常の出生前診断 prenatal diagnosis of the lethal skeletal dysplasias
• 4. 小児における大腿骨骨幹部骨折 femoral shaft fractures in children
• 5. 妊娠期間および出産予定日の出生前評価 prenatal assessment of gestational age and estimated date of delivery

English Journal

• Cortical thickness of the femur and long-term bisphosphonate use.

• Niimi R1, Kono T, Nishihara A, Hasegawa M, Matsumine A, Kono T, Sudo A.
• Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.J Bone Miner Res.2015 Feb;30(2):225-31. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2345.
• Femoral cortical thickening has been mentioned in reports of atypical subtrochanteric/femoral shaft (ST/FS) fractures, which are associated with long-term bisphosphonate (BP) use. However, whether thickening precedes BP use or results from BP use, as well as the role BPs may play in cortical thicken
• PMID 25156261

• Sciatic nerve course in adult patients with unilateral developmental dysplasia of the hip: implications for hip surgery.

• Liu R, Liang J, Wang K, Dang X, Bai C.
• BMC surgery.BMC Surg.2015 Jan 31;15(1):14. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND: Sciatic nerve injury is a disastrous adverse complication of surgery and can cause debilitating pain, functional impairment and poor quality of life. Patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) have a high incidence of sciatic nerve injury after total hip arthroplasty (THA). A
• PMID 25638152

• Fluoroscopic Evaluation of Contrast Distribution Within the Adductor Canal.

• Yuan SC1, Hanson NA, Auyong DB, Choi DS, Coy D, Strodtbeck WM.
• Regional anesthesia and pain medicine.Reg Anesth Pain Med.2015 Jan 30. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This case series assesses the in vivo spread of contrast within the adductor canal in subjects who recently underwent a total knee arthroplasty. A previous analysis of profound leg weakness with a continuous adductor canal revealed contrast spread from the adductor canal t
• PMID 25642910

Japanese Journal

• サッカーで発症した小児大腿骨小転子裂離骨折の1例

• 整形外科と災害外科 64(1), 187-189, 2015
• NAID 130005071250

• 膝上顆軸を基準とした大腿骨頸部前捻角の評価－3D術前計画ソフト "Athena" を用いて－

• 日本関節病学会誌 33(4), 455-460, 2014
• NAID 130005145706

• 人工股関節全置換術におけるステム挿入時の骨性指標の検討－3D術前計画ソフト "Athena" を用いて－

• 日本関節病学会誌 33(4), 443-448, 2014
• NAID 130005145704

Related Links

• Lesser trochanter - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Additional images [edit]. Right femur. Posterior surface. Right hip-joint from the front. Capsule of hip-joint (distended). Posterior aspect. Hip joint. Lateral view. Lesser trochanter. Muscles of Thigh. Anterior views.

• Lesser trochanter - anatomyEXPERT - Structure Detail

For subscription information, click this button. Other Terms: Lesser trochanter of femur, Trochanter minor, Petit trochanter. Description. The lesser trochanter is the smaller posterior projecting protuberance at the medial base of the femoral neck.

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「小転子」
関連記事	「less」

「小転子」

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英

lesser trochanter, lesser trochanter of femur

ラ

trochanter minor

関：大転子、転子窩、転子間稜、転子間線、大腿骨

• 図：N.472,473(筋の付着)

筋の付着 (M.312)

• 停止：腸腰筋

Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.

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• adv

• 少ない