左腎静脈
WordNet
- toward or on the left; also used figuratively; "he looked right and left"; "the political party has moved left"
- a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east; "take a left at the corner"
- the hand that is on the left side of the body; "jab with your left" (同)left_hand
- those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare (同)left wing
- location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east; "she stood on the left"
- intended for the left hand; "I rarely lose a left-hand glove" (同)left-hand
- being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the west when facing north; "my left hand"; "left center field"; "the left bank of a river is bank on your left side when you are facing downstream"
- of or belonging to the political or intellectual left
- make a veinlike pattern
- any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ (同)nervure
- one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect (同)nervure
- a layer of ore between layers of rock (同)mineral vein
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; "all veins except the pulmonary vein carry unaerated blood" (同)vena, venous blood vessel
- a distinctive style or manner; "he continued in this vein for several minutes"
- having or showing markings that resemble veins (同)venose, veinlike
PrepTutorEJDIC
- leaveの過去・過去分詞
- 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『左の』,左方の / 《しばしばl-》(政治上の)左翼の,左派の,革新派の / 左に,左方に / 《通例 the ~》『左』,左方,左側 / 《しばしばthe L-》左翼の政党(団体),左派 / 〈U〉(野球で)左翼,レフト(left field);〈C〉左翼手(left fielder) / 〈C〉(ボクシングで)左手打ち
- 〈C〉『静脈』 / 〈C〉(植物の)葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈;(石の)石理;(木の)木目 / 〈C〉岩脈,鉱脈 / 〈U〉《しばしば a vein》(…の)傾向,性質《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《the vein》(…に対する)気分,気持ち《+for+名(doing)》
- しも(筋)のある,筋のついた
- 腎臓の
- (葉・昆虫の羽などの)脈模様,すじ
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/31 12:51:24」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Renal vein |
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The anterior surfaces of the kidneys, showing the areas of contact of neighboring viscera.
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- 1. Renal pyramid
- 2. Interlobular artery
- 3. Renal artery
- 4. Renal vein
- 5. Renal hilum
- 6. Renal pelvis
- 7. Ureter
- 8. Minor calyx
- 9. Renal capsule
- 10. Inferior renal capsule
- 11. Superior renal capsule
- 12. Interlobar vein
- 13. Nephron
- 14. Renal sinus
- 15. Major calyx
- 16. Renal papilla
- 17. Renal column
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| Details |
| Latin |
venae renales |
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Drains from
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kidney |
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Source
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interlobar veins |
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Drains to
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inferior vena cava |
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Artery
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Renal artery |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.679 |
| MeSH |
A07.231.908.752 |
| TA |
A12.3.09.009 |
| FMA |
14334 70899, 14334 |
| Anatomical terminology |
The renal veins are veins that drain the kidney. They connect the kidney to the inferior vena cava. They carry the blood purified by the kidney.
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 2 Clinical significance
- 3 Additional images
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Structure
There is one vein per kidney, that divides into 4 divisions upon entering the kidney:
- the anterior branch which receives blood from the anterior portion of the kidney and,
- the posterior branch which receives blood from the posterior portion.
Because the inferior vena cava is on the right half of the body, the left renal vein is generally the longer of the two.
Because the inferior vena cava is not laterally symmetrical, the left renal vein often receives the following veins:[1]
- left inferior phrenic vein
- left suprarenal vein
- left gonadal vein (left testicular vein in males, left ovarian vein in females)
- left 2nd lumbar vein
This is in contrast to the right side of the body, where these veins drain directly into the IVC.
Often, each renal vein will have a branch that receives blood from the ureter.
Variation
It is usually singular to each kidney, except in the condition "multiple renal veins".[2] In some people the left renal vein passes behind the abdominal aorta instead of in front of it, this is termed a retroaortic left renal vein. If there is both a vein passing in front of and one behind the aorta this is called a circumaortic renal vein.
Clinical significance
Diseases associated with the renal vein include renal vein thrombosis (RVT) and nutcracker syndrome (renal vein entrapment syndrome).
Additional images
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3D-rendered computed tomography, showing one renal vein (in red color) for each kidney
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Frontal section through the kidney
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Diagram showing completion of development of the parietal veins.
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The venæ cavæ and azygos veins, with their tributaries.
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Human kidneys viewed from behind with spine removed.
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See also
This article uses anatomical terminology; for an overview, see anatomical terminology.
- renal physiology
- Nutcracker Syndrome
References
- ^ Dissector Answers - Kidney & Retroperitoneum
- ^ "Multiple renal veins". Medcyclopaedia. GE. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05.
External links
- Anatomy figure: 40:06-05 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Retroperitoneal structures on the posterior abdominal wall."
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Veins of the abdomen and pelvis
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| To azygos system |
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IVC
(Systemic) |
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To IVC or left renal vein
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- inferior phrenic
- hepatic
- central veins of liver
- liver sinusoid
- suprarenal
- renal
- gonadal
- ovarian ♀/testicular ♂
- pampiniform plexus ♂
- lumbar
- common iliac
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Common iliac
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Unpaired
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Internal iliac
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posterior:
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- iliolumbar
- superior gluteal
- lateral sacral
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anterior:
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- inferior gluteal
- obturator
- uterine ♀
- vesical
- vesical plexus
- prostatic plexus ♂
- deep of penis ♂/clitoris ♀
- posterior scrotal ♂/labial ♀
- vaginal plexus/vein ♀
- middle rectal
- internal pudendal
- inferior rectal
- bulb of penis ♂/vestibule ♀
- rectal plexus
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External iliac
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- inferior epigastric
- deep circumflex iliac vein
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Portal vein
(Portal) |
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Splenic
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- short gastric
- left gastroepiploic
- pancreatic
- inferior mesenteric
- superior rectal
- left colic
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Superior mesenteric
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- right gastroepiploic
- pancreaticoduodenal
- jejunal
- ileal
- middle colic
- right colic
- ileocolic
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Direct
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- cystic
- left gastric/esophageal
- right gastric
- paraumbilical
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Index of the circulatory system
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- Arteries
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen
- legs
- Veins
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen and pelvis
- legs
- Development
- Cells
- Physiology
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| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Lymphatic vessels
- Injury
- Vasculitis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- beta blockers
- channel blockers
- diuretics
- nonsympatholytic vasodilatory antihypertensives
- peripheral vasodilators
- renin–angiotensin system
- sympatholytic antihypertensives
- vasoprotectives
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Anatomy of the urinary system
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| Kidneys |
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Layers
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- Fascia
- Capsule
- Cortex
- Medulla
- sinus
- pyramids
- medullary interstitium
- Lobe
- Cortical lobule
- Medullary ray
- Nephron
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Circulation
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- Arteries
- Renal artery
- segmental
- interlobar
- arcuate
- interlobular
- afferent
- Veins
- Renal vein
- Peritubular capillaries
- Vasa recta
- arcuate
- interlobar
- efferent
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Nephron
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Renal corpuscle
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- Glomerulus
- Bowman's capsule
- Glomerular basement membrane
- Podocyte
- Filtration slits
- Mesangium
- Intraglomerular mesangial cell
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Renal tubule
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- Proximal convoluted tubule
- Loop of Henle
- Descending
- Thin ascending
- Thick ascending
- Distal convoluted tubule
- Connecting tubule
- Tubular fluid
- Renal papilla
- Minor calyx
- Major calyx
- Renal pelvis
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Juxtaglomerular apparatus
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- Macula densa
- Juxtaglomerular cells
- Mesangium
- Extraglomerular mesangial cell
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| Ureters |
- Orifice of ureter
- Ureteropelvic junction
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| Bladder |
- Apex
- Uvula
- Neck
- Median umbilical ligament
- Muscular layer
- Mucosa
- Submucosa
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| Urethra |
- Urethral sphincters
- External sphincter
- Internal sphincter
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Index of the urinary system
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
- Cells
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| Disease |
- Electrolyte and acid-base
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- Urine tests
- Blood tests
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- Intravenous fluids
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Robotic Trans-abdominal Control of the Supra-hepatic, Infra-diaphragmatic Vena Cava to Enable Level 3 Caval Tumor Thrombectomy: Pilot Study in a Perfused-Cadaver Model.
- Abreu AL1, Chopra S2, Azhar RA3, Berger A4, Metcalfe C5, Minetti M6, Carey JN7, Ukimura O8, Desai M9, Gill IS10,11.
- Journal of endourology / Endourological Society.J Endourol.2015 Jun 12. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: To develop a robotic technique for exclusively trans-abdominal control of the supra-hepatic, infra-diaphragmatic inferior vena cava (IVC) to enable level 3 IVC tumor thrombectomy.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Robotic technique was developed in 3 fresh, perfused-model cadavers. Pre-operatively, inf
- PMID 26066667
- Renal Clearance of Mineral Metabolism Biomarkers.
- van Ballegooijen AJ1, Rhee EP2, Elmariah S3, de Boer IH4, Kestenbaum B4.
- Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.J Am Soc Nephrol.2015 Jun 5. pii: ASN.2014121253. [Epub ahead of print]
- CKD leads to disturbances in multiple interrelated hormones that regulate bone and mineral metabolism. The renal handling of mineral metabolism hormones in humans is incompletely understood. We determined the single-pass renal clearance of parathyroid hormone, fibroblast growth factor 23, vitamin D
- PMID 26047790
- Prevention of Orchialgia After Left-Sided Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy-A Prospective Study.
- Sureka SK1, Srivastava A1, Agarwal S1, Srivastava A1, An S1, Singh S1, Mittal V1, Patidar N1, Kapoor R1, Ansari MS1.
- Journal of endourology / Endourological Society.J Endourol.2015 Jun;29(6):696-9. doi: 10.1089/end.2014.0645. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
- BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Etiology of orchialgia or testicular pain after laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) has been found to be related to injury of the spermatic plexus during gonadal (testicular) vein (GV) or ureteral ligation. This study aimed to evaluate and validate the impact of the level of
- PMID 25401724
Japanese Journal
- 洪 陽子,弓場 覚,松下 慎,王 聡,岡田 宜之,氏家 剛,任 幹夫,辻畑 正雄,三輪 秀明,三上 修治
- 泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 61(7), 271-274, 2015-07
- … A 68-year-old man without a history of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) was referred to our department with a 40×84 mm left renal tumor incidentallydetected bycomputed tomography. … Computed tomography demonstrated a left renal heterogeneous mass which was enhanced at the earlyphase and washed out at the late phase. … A tumor thrombus was seen extending into the main renal vein. …
- NAID 120005646479
- 遺残坐骨動脈を合併したLeriche 症候群に対する1 手術例
- 小谷 真介,南村 弘佳,石川 巧,村上 忠弘,生田 剛士,清水 幸宏
- 日本血管外科学会雑誌 advpub(0), 2015
- 要旨：今回われわれは非常に稀な遺残坐骨動脈とLeriche 症候群の合併例に対する1 手術例を経験したので報告する．症例は60 歳，女性．両下肢の間欠性跛行を認めていた．Ankle-brachial pressure index（ABI）は右0.49，左0.48 であった．造影CT 検査，血管造影検査で腎動脈直下大動脈から両側総腸骨動脈の閉塞病変を認めLeriche 症候群と診断した．末梢はさまざ …
- NAID 130005090424
- Portosystemic Encephalopathy without Liver Cirrhosis Masquerading as Depression
- Asakura Takanori,Ito Nobutake,Sohma Takahiro,Mori Nobuaki
- Internal Medicine 54(13), 1619-1622, 2015
- … Abdominal computed tomography revealed a portosystemic shunt running between the left renal vein and inferior mesenteric vein. …
- NAID 130005086446
Related Links
- 43 A morphogenetic consideration of the anomalous left renal vein: retroaortic and circumaortic left renal vein, anastomoses with the lumbar vein Youshi UENO1, Shuang-Qin YI2, Takeshi YAMAGUCHI 2,KiyomiHORI ...
- Introduction The renal veins connect the kidney to the inferior vena cava (IVC). They are usually singular to each kidney and located anterior to the aorta. However, because of its embryological development, the anatomy ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- left renal vein
- 関
- 腎静脈、右腎静脈、腎臓
[★]
- 関
- leave
[★]
- 関
- kidney、renally
[★]
静脈